6.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Shrikanth Hegde sshegde@linux.ibm.com
[ Upstream commit be3a51e68f2f1b17250ce40d8872c7645b7a2991 ]
root_domain::overutilized is only used for EAS(energy aware scheduler) to decide whether to do load balance or not. It is not used if EAS not possible.
Currently enqueue_task_fair and task_tick_fair accesses, sometime updates this field. In update_sd_lb_stats it is updated often. This causes cache contention due to true sharing and burns a lot of cycles. ::overload and ::overutilized are part of the same cacheline. Updating it often invalidates the cacheline. That causes access to ::overload to slow down due to false sharing. Hence add EAS check before accessing/updating this field. EAS check is optimized at compile time or it is a static branch. Hence it shouldn't cost much.
With the patch, both enqueue_task_fair and newidle_balance don't show up as hot routines in perf profile.
6.8-rc4: 7.18% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] enqueue_task_fair 6.78% s [kernel.vmlinux] [k] newidle_balance
+patch: 0.14% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] enqueue_task_fair 0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] newidle_balance
While at it: trace_sched_overutilized_tp expect that second argument to be bool. So do a int to bool conversion for that.
Fixes: 2802bf3cd936 ("sched/fair: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator") Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde sshegde@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef qyousef@layalina.io Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju srikar@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307085725.444486-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- kernel/sched/fair.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index c62805dbd6088..213c94d027a4c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -6675,22 +6675,42 @@ static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline bool cpu_overutilized(int cpu) { - unsigned long rq_util_min = uclamp_rq_get(cpu_rq(cpu), UCLAMP_MIN); - unsigned long rq_util_max = uclamp_rq_get(cpu_rq(cpu), UCLAMP_MAX); + unsigned long rq_util_min, rq_util_max; + + if (!sched_energy_enabled()) + return false; + + rq_util_min = uclamp_rq_get(cpu_rq(cpu), UCLAMP_MIN); + rq_util_max = uclamp_rq_get(cpu_rq(cpu), UCLAMP_MAX);
/* Return true only if the utilization doesn't fit CPU's capacity */ return !util_fits_cpu(cpu_util_cfs(cpu), rq_util_min, rq_util_max, cpu); }
-static inline void update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq) +static inline void set_rd_overutilized_status(struct root_domain *rd, + unsigned int status) { - if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized) && cpu_overutilized(rq->cpu)) { - WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED); - trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED); - } + if (!sched_energy_enabled()) + return; + + WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, status); + trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, !!status); +} + +static inline void check_update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq) +{ + /* + * overutilized field is used for load balancing decisions only + * if energy aware scheduler is being used + */ + if (!sched_energy_enabled()) + return; + + if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized) && cpu_overutilized(rq->cpu)) + set_rd_overutilized_status(rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED); } #else -static inline void update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq) { } +static inline void check_update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq) { } #endif
/* Runqueue only has SCHED_IDLE tasks enqueued */ @@ -6791,7 +6811,7 @@ enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) * and the following generally works well enough in practice. */ if (!task_new) - update_overutilized_status(rq); + check_update_overutilized_status(rq);
enqueue_throttle: assert_list_leaf_cfs_rq(rq); @@ -10608,19 +10628,14 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sd env->fbq_type = fbq_classify_group(&sds->busiest_stat);
if (!env->sd->parent) { - struct root_domain *rd = env->dst_rq->rd; - /* update overload indicator if we are at root domain */ - WRITE_ONCE(rd->overload, sg_status & SG_OVERLOAD); + WRITE_ONCE(env->dst_rq->rd->overload, sg_status & SG_OVERLOAD);
/* Update over-utilization (tipping point, U >= 0) indicator */ - WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED); - trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED); + set_rd_overutilized_status(env->dst_rq->rd, + sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED); } else if (sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED) { - struct root_domain *rd = env->dst_rq->rd; - - WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED); - trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED); + set_rd_overutilized_status(env->dst_rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED); }
update_idle_cpu_scan(env, sum_util); @@ -12621,7 +12636,7 @@ static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued) task_tick_numa(rq, curr);
update_misfit_status(curr, rq); - update_overutilized_status(task_rq(curr)); + check_update_overutilized_status(task_rq(curr));
task_tick_core(rq, curr); }