6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Yang Chenzhi yang.chenzhi@vivo.com
[ Upstream commit 152af114287851583cf7e0abc10129941f19466a ]
When sync() and link() are called concurrently, both threads may enter hfs_bnode_find() without finding the node in the hash table and proceed to create it.
Thread A: hfsplus_write_inode() -> hfsplus_write_system_inode() -> hfs_btree_write() -> hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0) -> __hfs_bnode_create(tree, 0)
Thread B: hfsplus_create_cat() -> hfs_brec_insert() -> hfs_bnode_split() -> hfs_bmap_alloc() -> hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0) -> __hfs_bnode_create(tree, 0)
In this case, thread A creates the bnode, sets refcnt=1, and hashes it. Thread B also tries to create the same bnode, notices it has already been inserted, drops its own instance, and uses the hashed one without getting the node.
```
node2 = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, cnid); if (!node2) { <- Thread A hash = hfs_bnode_hash(cnid); node->next_hash = tree->node_hash[hash]; tree->node_hash[hash] = node; tree->node_hash_cnt++; } else { <- Thread B spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock); kfree(node); wait_event(node2->lock_wq, !test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node2->flags)); return node2; } ```
However, hfs_bnode_find() requires each call to take a reference. Here both threads end up setting refcnt=1. When they later put the node, this triggers:
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
In this scenario, Thread B in fact finds the node in the hash table rather than creating a new one, and thus must take a reference.
Fix this by calling hfs_bnode_get() when reusing a bnode newly created by another thread to ensure the refcount is updated correctly.
A similar bug was fixed in HFS long ago in commit a9dc087fd3c4 ("fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create") but the same issue remained in HFS+ until now.
Reported-by: syzbot+005d2a9ecd9fbf525f6a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Chenzhi yang.chenzhi@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko slava@dubeyko.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829093912.611853-1-yang.chenzhi@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- fs/hfsplus/bnode.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c b/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c index aa095e6fb20e8..c0089849be50e 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c @@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ static struct hfs_bnode *__hfs_bnode_create(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 cnid) tree->node_hash[hash] = node; tree->node_hash_cnt++; } else { + hfs_bnode_get(node2); spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock); kfree(node); wait_event(node2->lock_wq,