From: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com
commit f135cea30de5f74d5bfb5116682073841fb4af8f upstream.
When we have an inode with a prealloc extent that starts at an offset lower than the i_size and there is another prealloc extent that starts at an offset beyond i_size, we can end up losing part of the first prealloc extent (the part that starts at i_size) and have an implicit hole if we fsync the file and then have a power failure.
Consider the following example with comments explaining how and why it happens.
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# Create our test file with 2 consecutive prealloc extents, each with a # size of 128Kb, and covering the range from 0 to 256Kb, with a file # size of 0. $ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 128K 128K" /mnt/foo
# Fsync the file to record both extents in the log tree. $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Now do a redudant extent allocation for the range from 0 to 64Kb. # This will merely increase the file size from 0 to 64Kb. Instead we # could also do a truncate to set the file size to 64Kb. $ xfs_io -c "falloc 0 64K" /mnt/foo
# Fsync the file, so we update the inode item in the log tree with the # new file size (64Kb). This also ends up setting the number of bytes # for the first prealloc extent to 64Kb. This is done by the truncation # at btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(). # This means that if a power failure happens after this, a write into # the file range 64Kb to 128Kb will not use the prealloc extent and # will result in allocation of a new extent. $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Now set the file size to 256K with a truncate and then fsync the file. # Since no changes happened to the extents, the fsync only updates the # i_size in the inode item at the log tree. This results in an implicit # hole for the file range from 64Kb to 128Kb, something which fsck will # complain when not using the NO_HOLES feature if we replay the log # after a power failure. $ xfs_io -c "truncate 256K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
So instead of always truncating the log to the inode's current i_size at btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(), check first if there's a prealloc extent that starts at an offset lower than the i_size and with a length that crosses the i_size - if there is one, just make sure we truncate to a size that corresponds to the end offset of that prealloc extent, so that we don't lose the part of that extent that starts at i_size if a power failure happens.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 31d11b83b96f ("Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4182,6 +4182,9 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(st const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; bool dropped_extents = false; + u64 truncate_offset = i_size; + struct extent_buffer *leaf; + int slot; int ins_nr = 0; int start_slot; int ret; @@ -4196,9 +4199,43 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(st if (ret < 0) goto out;
+ /* + * We must check if there is a prealloc extent that starts before the + * i_size and crosses the i_size boundary. This is to ensure later we + * truncate down to the end of that extent and not to the i_size, as + * otherwise we end up losing part of the prealloc extent after a log + * replay and with an implicit hole if there is another prealloc extent + * that starts at an offset beyond i_size. + */ + ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, ino, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (ret == 0) { + struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei; + + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + slot = path->slots[0]; + ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); + + if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, ei) == + BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) { + u64 extent_end; + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + extent_end = key.offset + + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, ei); + + if (extent_end > i_size) + truncate_offset = extent_end; + } + } else { + ret = 0; + } + while (true) { - struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; - int slot = path->slots[0]; + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { if (ins_nr > 0) { @@ -4236,7 +4273,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(st ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root->log_root, &inode->vfs_inode, - i_size, + truncate_offset, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); if (ret)