From: Nathan Lynch nathanl@linux.ibm.com
[ Upstream commit ff2e185cf73df480ec69675936c4ee75a445c3e4 ]
plpar_hcall(), plpar_hcall9(), and related functions expect callers to provide valid result buffers of certain minimum size. Currently this is communicated only through comments in the code and the compiler has no idea.
For example, if I write a bug like this:
long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE]; // should be PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE plpar_hcall9(H_ALLOCATE_VAS_WINDOW, retbuf, ...);
This compiles with no diagnostics emitted, but likely results in stack corruption at runtime when plpar_hcall9() stores results past the end of the array. (To be clear this is a contrived example and I have not found a real instance yet.)
To make this class of error less likely, we can use explicitly-sized array parameters instead of pointers in the declarations for the hcall APIs. When compiled with -Warray-bounds[1], the code above now provokes a diagnostic like this:
error: array argument is too small; is of size 32, callee requires at least 72 [-Werror,-Warray-bounds] 60 | plpar_hcall9(H_ALLOCATE_VAS_WINDOW, retbuf, | ^ ~~~~~~
[1] Enabled for LLVM builds but not GCC for now. See commit 0da6e5fd6c37 ("gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 too") and related changes.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch nathanl@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au Link: https://msgid.link/20240408-pseries-hvcall-retbuf-v1-1-ebc73d7253cf@linux.ib... Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h index c099780385dd3..a36610bc63651 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ long plpar_hcall_norets_notrace(unsigned long opcode, ...); * Used for all but the craziest of phyp interfaces (see plpar_hcall9) */ #define PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE 4 -long plpar_hcall(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *retbuf, ...); +long plpar_hcall(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long retbuf[static PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE], ...);
/** * plpar_hcall_raw: - Make a hypervisor call without calculating hcall stats @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ long plpar_hcall(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *retbuf, ...); * plpar_hcall, but plpar_hcall_raw works in real mode and does not * calculate hypervisor call statistics. */ -long plpar_hcall_raw(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *retbuf, ...); +long plpar_hcall_raw(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long retbuf[static PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE], ...);
/** * plpar_hcall9: - Make a pseries hypervisor call with up to 9 return arguments @@ -519,8 +519,8 @@ long plpar_hcall_raw(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *retbuf, ...); * PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE to size the return argument buffer. */ #define PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE 9 -long plpar_hcall9(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *retbuf, ...); -long plpar_hcall9_raw(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *retbuf, ...); +long plpar_hcall9(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long retbuf[static PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE], ...); +long plpar_hcall9_raw(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long retbuf[static PLPAR_HCALL9_BUFSIZE], ...);
/* pseries hcall tracing */ extern struct static_key hcall_tracepoint_key;