This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
netfilter: nat: Revert "netfilter: nat: convert nat bysrc hash to rhashtable"
to the 4.13-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...
The filename of the patch is: netfilter-nat-revert-netfilter-nat-convert-nat-bysrc-hash-to-rhashtable.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.13 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.
From e1bf1687740ce1a3598a1c5e452b852ff2190682 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2017 14:39:51 +0200 Subject: netfilter: nat: Revert "netfilter: nat: convert nat bysrc hash to rhashtable"
From: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de
commit e1bf1687740ce1a3598a1c5e452b852ff2190682 upstream.
This reverts commit 870190a9ec9075205c0fa795a09fa931694a3ff1.
It was not a good idea. The custom hash table was a much better fit for this purpose.
A fast lookup is not essential, in fact for most cases there is no lookup at all because original tuple is not taken and can be used as-is. What needs to be fast is insertion and deletion.
rhlist removal however requires a rhlist walk. We can have thousands of entries in such a list if source port/addresses are reused for multiple flows, if this happens removal requests are so expensive that deletions of a few thousand flows can take several seconds(!).
The advantages that we got from rhashtable are: 1) table auto-sizing 2) multiple locks
1) would be nice to have, but it is not essential as we have at most one lookup per new flow, so even a million flows in the bysource table are not a problem compared to current deletion cost. 2) is easy to add to custom hash table.
I tried to add hlist_node to rhlist to speed up rhltable_remove but this isn't doable without changing semantics. rhltable_remove_fast will check that the to-be-deleted object is part of the table and that requires a list walk that we want to avoid.
Furthermore, using hlist_node increases size of struct rhlist_head, which in turn increases nf_conn size.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196821 Reported-by: Ivan Babrou ibobrik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h | 3 include/net/netfilter/nf_nat.h | 1 net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c | 128 ++++++++++++++--------------------- 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h +++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> -#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_dccp.h> @@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ struct nf_conn { possible_net_t ct_net;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) - struct rhlist_head nat_bysource; + struct hlist_node nat_bysource; #endif /* all members below initialized via memset */ u8 __nfct_init_offset[0]; --- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_nat.h +++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_nat.h @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ #ifndef _NF_NAT_H #define _NF_NAT_H -#include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h> --- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c @@ -30,19 +30,17 @@ #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_lock); + static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_nat_proto_mutex); static const struct nf_nat_l3proto __rcu *nf_nat_l3protos[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly; static const struct nf_nat_l4proto __rcu **nf_nat_l4protos[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly;
-struct nf_nat_conn_key { - const struct net *net; - const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple; - const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone; -}; - -static struct rhltable nf_nat_bysource_table; +static struct hlist_head *nf_nat_bysource __read_mostly; +static unsigned int nf_nat_htable_size __read_mostly; +static unsigned int nf_nat_hash_rnd __read_mostly;
inline const struct nf_nat_l3proto * __nf_nat_l3proto_find(u8 family) @@ -118,17 +116,19 @@ int nf_xfrm_me_harder(struct net *net, s EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_xfrm_me_harder); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM */
-static u32 nf_nat_bysource_hash(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed) +/* We keep an extra hash for each conntrack, for fast searching. */ +static unsigned int +hash_by_src(const struct net *n, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) { - const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t; - const struct nf_conn *ct = data; + unsigned int hash; + + get_random_once(&nf_nat_hash_rnd, sizeof(nf_nat_hash_rnd));
- t = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple; /* Original src, to ensure we map it consistently if poss. */ + hash = jhash2((u32 *)&tuple->src, sizeof(tuple->src) / sizeof(u32), + tuple->dst.protonum ^ nf_nat_hash_rnd ^ net_hash_mix(n));
- seed ^= net_hash_mix(nf_ct_net(ct)); - return jhash2((const u32 *)&t->src, sizeof(t->src) / sizeof(u32), - t->dst.protonum ^ seed); + return reciprocal_scale(hash, nf_nat_htable_size); }
/* Is this tuple already taken? (not by us) */ @@ -184,28 +184,6 @@ same_src(const struct nf_conn *ct, t->src.u.all == tuple->src.u.all); }
-static int nf_nat_bysource_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, - const void *obj) -{ - const struct nf_nat_conn_key *key = arg->key; - const struct nf_conn *ct = obj; - - if (!same_src(ct, key->tuple) || - !net_eq(nf_ct_net(ct), key->net) || - !nf_ct_zone_equal(ct, key->zone, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -static struct rhashtable_params nf_nat_bysource_params = { - .head_offset = offsetof(struct nf_conn, nat_bysource), - .obj_hashfn = nf_nat_bysource_hash, - .obj_cmpfn = nf_nat_bysource_cmp, - .nelem_hint = 256, - .min_size = 1024, -}; - /* Only called for SRC manip */ static int find_appropriate_src(struct net *net, @@ -216,26 +194,22 @@ find_appropriate_src(struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *result, const struct nf_nat_range *range) { + unsigned int h = hash_by_src(net, tuple); const struct nf_conn *ct; - struct nf_nat_conn_key key = { - .net = net, - .tuple = tuple, - .zone = zone - }; - struct rhlist_head *hl, *h; - - hl = rhltable_lookup(&nf_nat_bysource_table, &key, - nf_nat_bysource_params);
- rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(ct, h, hl, nat_bysource) { - nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(result, - &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); - result->dst = tuple->dst; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ct, &nf_nat_bysource[h], nat_bysource) { + if (same_src(ct, tuple) && + net_eq(net, nf_ct_net(ct)) && + nf_ct_zone_equal(ct, zone, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) { + /* Copy source part from reply tuple. */ + nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(result, + &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); + result->dst = tuple->dst;
- if (in_range(l3proto, l4proto, result, range)) - return 1; + if (in_range(l3proto, l4proto, result, range)) + return 1; + } } - return 0; }
@@ -408,6 +382,7 @@ nf_nat_setup_info(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nf_nat_range *range, enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype) { + struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct); struct nf_conntrack_tuple curr_tuple, new_tuple;
/* Can't setup nat info for confirmed ct. */ @@ -447,19 +422,14 @@ nf_nat_setup_info(struct nf_conn *ct, }
if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC) { - struct nf_nat_conn_key key = { - .net = nf_ct_net(ct), - .tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple, - .zone = nf_ct_zone(ct), - }; - int err; - - err = rhltable_insert_key(&nf_nat_bysource_table, - &key, - &ct->nat_bysource, - nf_nat_bysource_params); - if (err) - return NF_DROP; + unsigned int srchash; + + srchash = hash_by_src(net, + &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple); + spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource, + &nf_nat_bysource[srchash]); + spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_lock); }
/* It's done. */ @@ -568,8 +538,9 @@ static int nf_nat_proto_clean(struct nf_ * will delete entry from already-freed table. */ clear_bit(IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE_BIT, &ct->status); - rhltable_remove(&nf_nat_bysource_table, &ct->nat_bysource, - nf_nat_bysource_params); + spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock); + hlist_del_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource); + spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
/* don't delete conntrack. Although that would make things a lot * simpler, we'd end up flushing all conntracks on nat rmmod. @@ -697,9 +668,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_l3proto_unregis /* No one using conntrack by the time this called. */ static void nf_nat_cleanup_conntrack(struct nf_conn *ct) { - if (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE) - rhltable_remove(&nf_nat_bysource_table, &ct->nat_bysource, - nf_nat_bysource_params); + if (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE) { + spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock); + hlist_del_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource); + spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_lock); + } }
static struct nf_ct_ext_type nat_extend __read_mostly = { @@ -823,13 +796,16 @@ static int __init nf_nat_init(void) { int ret;
- ret = rhltable_init(&nf_nat_bysource_table, &nf_nat_bysource_params); - if (ret) - return ret; + /* Leave them the same for the moment. */ + nf_nat_htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size; + + nf_nat_bysource = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_nat_htable_size, 0); + if (!nf_nat_bysource) + return -ENOMEM;
ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&nat_extend); if (ret < 0) { - rhltable_destroy(&nf_nat_bysource_table); + nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_nat_bysource, nf_nat_htable_size); printk(KERN_ERR "nf_nat_core: Unable to register extension\n"); return ret; } @@ -863,8 +839,8 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_cleanup(void)
for (i = 0; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++) kfree(nf_nat_l4protos[i]); - - rhltable_destroy(&nf_nat_bysource_table); + synchronize_net(); + nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_nat_bysource, nf_nat_htable_size); }
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from fw@strlen.de are
queue-4.13/netfilter-nat-revert-netfilter-nat-convert-nat-bysrc-hash-to-rhashtable.patch