From: Sean Christopherson sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
commit a78986aae9b2988f8493f9f65a587ee433e83bc3 upstream.
Explicitly exempt ZONE_DEVICE pages from kvm_is_reserved_pfn() and instead manually handle ZONE_DEVICE on a case-by-case basis. For things like page refcounts, KVM needs to treat ZONE_DEVICE pages like normal pages, e.g. put pages grabbed via gup(). But for flows such as setting A/D bits or shifting refcounts for transparent huge pages, KVM needs to to avoid processing ZONE_DEVICE pages as the flows in question lack the underlying machinery for proper handling of ZONE_DEVICE pages.
This fixes a hang reported by Adam Borowski[*] in dev_pagemap_cleanup() when running a KVM guest backed with /dev/dax memory, as KVM straight up doesn't put any references to ZONE_DEVICE pages acquired by gup().
Note, Dan Williams proposed an alternative solution of doing put_page() on ZONE_DEVICE pages immediately after gup() in order to simplify the auditing needed to ensure is_zone_device_page() is called if and only if the backing device is pinned (via gup()). But that approach would break kvm_vcpu_{un}map() as KVM requires the page to be pinned from map() 'til unmap() when accessing guest memory, unlike KVM's secondary MMU, which coordinates with mmu_notifier invalidations to avoid creating stale page references, i.e. doesn't rely on pages being pinned.
[*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919115547.GA17963@angband.pl
Reported-by: Adam Borowski kilobyte@angband.pl Analyzed-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Acked-by: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3565fce3a659 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 8 ++++---- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 + virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -3352,7 +3352,7 @@ static void transparent_hugepage_adjust( * here. */ if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && - level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && + !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn) && level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn)) && !mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(vcpu, gfn, PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL)) { unsigned long mask; @@ -5961,9 +5961,9 @@ restart: * the guest, and the guest page table is using 4K page size * mapping if the indirect sp has level = 1. */ - if (sp->role.direct && - !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && - PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn))) { + if (sp->role.direct && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && + !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn) && + PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn))) { pte_list_remove(rmap_head, sptep);
if (kvm_available_flush_tlb_with_range()) --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -966,6 +966,7 @@ int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn); +bool kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier { struct hlist_node link; --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -150,10 +150,30 @@ __weak int kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalid return 0; }
+bool kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) +{ + /* + * The metadata used by is_zone_device_page() to determine whether or + * not a page is ZONE_DEVICE is guaranteed to be valid if and only if + * the device has been pinned, e.g. by get_user_pages(). WARN if the + * page_count() is zero to help detect bad usage of this helper. + */ + if (!pfn_valid(pfn) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn)))) + return false; + + return is_zone_device_page(pfn_to_page(pfn)); +} + bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { + /* + * ZONE_DEVICE pages currently set PG_reserved, but from a refcounting + * perspective they are "normal" pages, albeit with slightly different + * usage rules. + */ if (pfn_valid(pfn)) - return PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + return PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)) && + !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn);
return true; } @@ -1882,7 +1902,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_dirty)
void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { - if (!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn)) { + if (!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn)) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
SetPageDirty(page); @@ -1892,7 +1912,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_dirty);
void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { - if (!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn)) + if (!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(pfn)) mark_page_accessed(pfn_to_page(pfn)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_accessed);