From: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com
commit 968b71583130b6104c9f33ba60446d598e327a8b upstream.
We have been seeing the following panic in production
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c:677! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: 0010:tree_mod_log_rewind+0x1b4/0x200 RSP: 0000:ffffc9002c02f890 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff8882b448c700 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000000000a7 RDI: ffff88877d831c00 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 000000000000009f R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000100c40 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff8886c26d6a00 R14: ffff88829f5424f8 R15: ffff88877d831a00 FS: 00007fee1d80c780(0000) GS:ffff8890400c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fee1963a020 CR3: 0000000434f33002 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: btrfs_get_old_root+0x12b/0x420 btrfs_search_old_slot+0x64/0x2f0 ? tree_mod_log_oldest_root+0x3d/0xf0 resolve_indirect_ref+0xfd/0x660 ? ulist_alloc+0x31/0x60 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x2c0 find_parent_nodes+0x97a/0x17e0 ? ulist_alloc+0x30/0x60 btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x97/0x150 iterate_extent_inodes+0x154/0x370 ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x98/0xd0 ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xd9/0x180 btrfs_ioctl+0xe2/0x2ec0 ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x3d/0x280 ? do_sys_openat2+0x6d/0x140 ? kretprobe_dispatcher+0x47/0x70 ? kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x38/0x50 ? rethook_trampoline_handler+0x82/0x140 ? arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x3b/0x50 ? kmem_cache_free+0xfb/0x270 ? do_sys_openat2+0xd5/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
Which is this code in tree_mod_log_rewind()
switch (tm->op) { case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING: BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
This occurs because we replay the nodes in order that they happened, and when we do a REPLACE we will log a REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING for every slot, starting at 0. 'n' here is the number of items in this block, which in this case was 1, but we had 2 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operations.
The actual root cause of this was that we were replaying operations for a block that shouldn't have been replayed. Consider the following sequence of events
1. We have an already modified root, and we do a btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(). 2. We begin removing items from this root, triggering KEY_REPLACE for it's child slots. 3. We remove one of the 2 children this root node points to, thus triggering the root node promotion of the remaining child, and freeing this node. 4. We modify a new root, and re-allocate the above node to the root node of this other root.
The tree mod log looks something like this
logical 0 op KEY_REPLACE (slot 1) seq 2 logical 0 op KEY_REMOVE (slot 1) seq 3 logical 0 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0) seq 4 logical 4096 op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 0) seq 5 logical 8192 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 1) seq 6 logical 8192 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0) seq 7 logical 0 op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 8192) seq 8
From here the bug is triggered by the following steps
1. Call btrfs_get_old_root() on the new_root. 2. We call tree_mod_log_oldest_root(btrfs_root_node(new_root)), which is currently logical 0. 3. tree_mod_log_oldest_root() calls tree_mod_log_search_oldest(), which gives us the KEY_REPLACE seq 2, and since that's not a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE we incorrectly believe that we don't have an old root, because we expect that the most recent change should be a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE. 4. Back in tree_mod_log_oldest_root() we don't have a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, so we don't set old_root, we simply use our existing extent buffer. 5. Since we're using our existing extent buffer (logical 0) we call tree_mod_log_search(0) in order to get the newest change to start the rewind from, which ends up being the LOG_ROOT_REPLACE at seq 8. 6. Again since we didn't find an old_root we simply clone logical 0 at it's current state. 7. We call tree_mod_log_rewind() with the cloned extent buffer. 8. Set n = btrfs_header_nritems(logical 0), which would be whatever the original nritems was when we COWed the original root, say for this example it's 2. 9. We start from the newest operation and work our way forward, so we see LOG_ROOT_REPLACE which we ignore. 10. Next we see KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING for slot 0, which triggers the BUG_ON(tm->slot < n), because it expects if we've done this we have a completely empty extent buffer to replay completely.
The correct thing would be to find the first LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, and then get the old_root set to logical 8192. In fact making that change fixes this particular problem.
However consider the much more complicated case. We have a child node in this tree and the above situation. In the above case we freed one of the child blocks at the seq 3 operation. If this block was also re-allocated and got new tree mod log operations we would have a different problem. btrfs_search_old_slot(orig root) would get down to the logical 0 root that still pointed at that node. However in btrfs_search_old_slot() we call tree_mod_log_rewind(buf) directly. This is not context aware enough to know which operations we should be replaying. If the block was re-allocated multiple times we may only want to replay a range of operations, and determining what that range is isn't possible to determine.
We could maybe solve this by keeping track of which root the node belonged to at every tree mod log operation, and then passing this around to make sure we're only replaying operations that relate to the root we're trying to rewind.
However there's a simpler way to solve this problem, simply disallow reallocations if we have currently running tree mod log users. We already do this for leaf's, so we're simply expanding this to nodes as well. This is a relatively uncommon occurrence, and the problem is complicated enough I'm worried that we will still have corner cases in the reallocation case. So fix this in the most straightforward way possible.
Fixes: bd989ba359f2 ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana fdmanana@suse.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 25 +++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c @@ -3294,21 +3294,22 @@ void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_ }
/* - * If this is a leaf and there are tree mod log users, we may - * have recorded mod log operations that point to this leaf. - * So we must make sure no one reuses this leaf's extent before - * mod log operations are applied to a node, otherwise after - * rewinding a node using the mod log operations we get an - * inconsistent btree, as the leaf's extent may now be used as - * a node or leaf for another different btree. + * If there are tree mod log users we may have recorded mod log + * operations for this node. If we re-allocate this node we + * could replay operations on this node that happened when it + * existed in a completely different root. For example if it + * was part of root A, then was reallocated to root B, and we + * are doing a btrfs_old_search_slot(root b), we could replay + * operations that happened when the block was part of root A, + * giving us an inconsistent view of the btree. + * * We are safe from races here because at this point no other * node or root points to this extent buffer, so if after this - * check a new tree mod log user joins, it will not be able to - * find a node pointing to this leaf and record operations that - * point to this leaf. + * check a new tree mod log user joins we will not have an + * existing log of operations on this node that we have to + * contend with. */ - if (btrfs_header_level(buf) == 0 && - test_bit(BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS, &fs_info->flags)) + if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS, &fs_info->flags)) must_pin = true;
if (must_pin || btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {