On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 01:09:33AM +0200, Max Kellermann wrote:
If bio_add_folio() fails (because it is full), erofs_fileio_scan_folio() needs to submit the I/O request via erofs_fileio_rq_submit() and allocate a new I/O request with an empty `struct bio`. Then it retries the bio_add_folio() call.
However, at this point, erofs_onlinefolio_split() has already been called which increments `folio->private`; the retry will call erofs_onlinefolio_split() again, but there will never be a matching erofs_onlinefolio_end() call. This leaves the folio locked forever and all waiters will be stuck in folio_wait_bit_common().
This bug has been added by commit ce63cb62d794 ("erofs: support unencoded inodes for fileio"), but was practically unreachable because there was room for 256 folios in the `struct bio` - until commit 9f74ae8c9ac9 ("erofs: shorten bvecs[] for file-backed mounts") which reduced the array capacity to 16 folios.
It was now trivial to trigger the bug by manually invoking readahead from userspace, e.g.:
posix_fadvise(fd, 0, st.st_size, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
This should be fixed by invoking erofs_onlinefolio_split() only after bio_add_folio() has succeeded. This is safe: asynchronous completions invoking erofs_onlinefolio_end() will not unlock the folio because erofs_fileio_scan_folio() is still holding a reference to be released by erofs_onlinefolio_end() at the end.
Fixes: ce63cb62d794 ("erofs: support unencoded inodes for fileio") Fixes: 9f74ae8c9ac9 ("erofs: shorten bvecs[] for file-backed mounts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann max.kellermann@ionos.com
Thanks for catching this! LGTM: Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang xiang@kernel.org
Thanks, Gao Xiang