6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Cong Wang xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
[ Upstream commit 3df275ef0a6ae181e8428a6589ef5d5231e58b5c ]
This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem or codel.
The vulnerability works as follows: 1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0) 2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g., codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue 3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding the class to vttree 4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes are in vttree 5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free
The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify the queue wasn't emptied.
Fixes: 21f4d5cc25ec ("net_sched/hfsc: fix curve activation in hfsc_change_class()") Reported-by: Gerrard Tai gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov koct9i@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Cong Wang xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim jhs@mojatatu.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184732.943057-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- net/sched/sch_hfsc.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c b/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c index c287bf8423b47..e730d3f791c24 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c @@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ hfsc_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid,
if (cl != NULL) { int old_flags; + int len = 0;
if (parentid) { if (cl->cl_parent && @@ -988,9 +989,13 @@ hfsc_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid, if (usc != NULL) hfsc_change_usc(cl, usc, cur_time);
+ if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen != 0) + len = qdisc_peek_len(cl->qdisc); + /* Check queue length again since some qdisc implementations + * (e.g., netem/codel) might empty the queue during the peek + * operation. + */ if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen != 0) { - int len = qdisc_peek_len(cl->qdisc); - if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC) { if (old_flags & HFSC_RSC) update_ed(cl, len);