After a treclaim, we expect to be in non-transactional state. If we don't clear the current thread's MSR[TS] before we get preempted, then tm_recheckpoint_new_task() will recheckpoint and we get rescheduled in suspended transaction state.
When handling a signal caught in transactional state, handle_rt_signal64() calls get_tm_stackpointer() that treclaims the transaction using tm_reclaim_current() but without clearing the thread's MSR[TS]. This can cause the TM Bad Thing exception below if later we pagefault and get preempted trying to access the user's sigframe, using __put_user(). Afterwards, when we are rescheduled back into do_page_fault() (but now in suspended state since the thread's MSR[TS] was not cleared), upon executing 'rfid' after completion of the page fault handling, the exception is raised because a transition from suspended to non-transactional state is invalid.
Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c00000000000de44 (msr 0x8000000302a03031) tm_scratch=800000010280b033 Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6_tables ip_tables nft_compat ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink xts vmx_crypto sg virtio_balloon r_mod cdrom virtio_net net_failover virtio_blk virtio_scsi failover dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 25 PID: 15547 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2 #32 NIP: c00000000000de44 LR: c000000000034728 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000003fe7bd70 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.4.0-rc2) MSR: 8000000302a03031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[SE]> CR: 44000884 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000000dda4 IRQMASK: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: 800000010280b033 GPR00: c000000000034728 c000000f65a17c80 c000000001662800 00007fffacf3fd78 GPR04: 0000000000001000 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 c000000f611f8af0 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000078006001 0000000000000000 000c000000000000 GPR12: c000000f611f84b0 c00000003ffcb200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000f611f8140 GPR24: 0000000000000000 00007fffacf3fd68 c000000f65a17d90 c000000f611f7800 GPR28: c000000f65a17e90 c000000f65a17e90 c000000001685e18 00007fffacf3f000 NIP [c00000000000de44] fast_exception_return+0xf4/0x1b0 LR [c000000000034728] handle_rt_signal64+0x78/0xc50 Call Trace: [c000000f65a17c80] [c000000000034710] handle_rt_signal64+0x60/0xc50 (unreliable) [c000000f65a17d30] [c000000000023640] do_notify_resume+0x330/0x460 [c000000f65a17e20] [c00000000000dcc4] ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74 Instruction dump: 7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 38400000 f8410060 e8010070 e8410080 e8610088 60000000 60000000 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed0989 ---[ end trace 93094aa44b442f87 ]---
The simplified sequence of events that triggers the above exception is:
... # userspace in NON-TRANSACTIONAL state tbegin # userspace in TRANSACTIONAL state signal delivery # kernelspace in SUSPENDED state handle_rt_signal64() get_tm_stackpointer() treclaim # kernelspace in NON-TRANSACTIONAL state __put_user() page fault happens. We will never get back here because of the TM Bad Thing exception.
page fault handling kicks in and we voluntarily preempt ourselves do_page_fault() __schedule() __switch_to(other_task)
our task is rescheduled and we recheckpoint because the thread's MSR[TS] was not cleared __switch_to(our_task) switch_to_tm() tm_recheckpoint_new_task() trechkpt # kernelspace in SUSPENDED state
The page fault handling resumes, but now we are in suspended transaction state do_page_fault() completes rfid <----- trying to get back where the page fault happened (we were non-transactional back then) TM Bad Thing # illegal transition from suspended to non-transactional
This patch fixes that issue by clearing the current thread's MSR[TS] just after treclaim in get_tm_stackpointer() so that we stay in non-transactional state in case we are preempted. In order to make treclaim and clearing the thread's MSR[TS] atomic from a preemption perspective when CONFIG_PREEMPT is set, preempt_disable/enable() is used. It's also necessary to save the previous value of the thread's MSR before get_tm_stackpointer() is called so that it can be exposed to the signal handler later in setup_tm_sigcontexts() to inform the userspace MSR at the moment of the signal delivery.
Found with tm-signal-context-force-tm kernel selftest.
v3: Subject and comment improvements. v2: Fix build failure when tm is disabled.
Fixes: 2b0a576d15e0 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9 Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte gustavold@linux.ibm.com --- arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c | 22 ++++++++++------------ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c index e6c30cee6abf..76d99bc111dc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c @@ -200,14 +200,26 @@ unsigned long get_tm_stackpointer(struct task_struct *tsk) * normal/non-checkpointed stack pointer. */
+ unsigned long ret = tsk->thread.regs->gpr[1]; + #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM BUG_ON(tsk != current);
if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr)) { + preempt_disable(); tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_SIGNAL); if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(tsk->thread.regs->msr)) - return tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.gpr[1]; + ret = tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.gpr[1]; + + /* If we treclaim, we must clear the current thread's TM bits + * before re-enabling preemption. Otherwise we might be + * preempted and have the live MSR[TS] changed behind our back + * (tm_recheckpoint_new_task() would recheckpoint). Besides, we + * enter the signal handler in non-transactional state. + */ + tsk->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK; + preempt_enable(); } #endif - return tsk->thread.regs->gpr[1]; + return ret; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c index 98600b276f76..1b090a76b444 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c @@ -489,19 +489,11 @@ static int save_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mcontext __user *frame, */ static int save_tm_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mcontext __user *frame, - struct mcontext __user *tm_frame, int sigret) + struct mcontext __user *tm_frame, int sigret, + unsigned long msr) { - unsigned long msr = regs->msr; - WARN_ON(tm_suspend_disabled);
- /* Remove TM bits from thread's MSR. The MSR in the sigcontext - * just indicates to userland that we were doing a transaction, but we - * don't want to return in transactional state. This also ensures - * that flush_fp_to_thread won't set TIF_RESTORE_TM again. - */ - regs->msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK; - /* Save both sets of general registers */ if (save_general_regs(¤t->thread.ckpt_regs, frame) || save_general_regs(regs, tm_frame)) @@ -912,6 +904,10 @@ int handle_rt_signal32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset, int sigret; unsigned long tramp; struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM + /* Save the thread's msr before get_tm_stackpointer() changes it */ + unsigned long msr = regs->msr; +#endif
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
@@ -944,13 +940,13 @@ int handle_rt_signal32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset,
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM tm_frame = &rt_sf->uc_transact.uc_mcontext; - if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) { + if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr)) { if (__put_user((unsigned long)&rt_sf->uc_transact, &rt_sf->uc.uc_link) || __put_user((unsigned long)tm_frame, &rt_sf->uc_transact.uc_regs)) goto badframe; - if (save_tm_user_regs(regs, frame, tm_frame, sigret)) + if (save_tm_user_regs(regs, frame, tm_frame, sigret, msr)) goto badframe; } else @@ -1369,6 +1365,10 @@ int handle_signal32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset, int sigret; unsigned long tramp; struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM + /* Save the thread's msr before get_tm_stackpointer() changes it */ + unsigned long msr = regs->msr; +#endif
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
@@ -1402,9 +1402,9 @@ int handle_signal32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset,
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM tm_mctx = &frame->mctx_transact; - if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) { + if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr)) { if (save_tm_user_regs(regs, &frame->mctx, &frame->mctx_transact, - sigret)) + sigret, msr)) goto badframe; } else diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c index 117515564ec7..84ed2e77ef9c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c @@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ static long setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, static long setup_tm_sigcontexts(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct sigcontext __user *tm_sc, struct task_struct *tsk, - int signr, sigset_t *set, unsigned long handler) + int signr, sigset_t *set, unsigned long handler, + unsigned long msr) { /* When CONFIG_ALTIVEC is set, we _always_ setup v_regs even if the * process never used altivec yet (MSR_VEC is zero in pt_regs of @@ -207,12 +208,11 @@ static long setup_tm_sigcontexts(struct sigcontext __user *sc, elf_vrreg_t __user *tm_v_regs = sigcontext_vmx_regs(tm_sc); #endif struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; - unsigned long msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr; long err = 0;
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
- BUG_ON(!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)); + BUG_ON(!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr));
WARN_ON(tm_suspend_disabled);
@@ -222,13 +222,6 @@ static long setup_tm_sigcontexts(struct sigcontext __user *sc, */ msr |= tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
- /* Remove TM bits from thread's MSR. The MSR in the sigcontext - * just indicates to userland that we were doing a transaction, but we - * don't want to return in transactional state. This also ensures - * that flush_fp_to_thread won't set TIF_RESTORE_TM again. - */ - regs->msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK; - #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC err |= __put_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs); err |= __put_user(tm_v_regs, &tm_sc->v_regs); @@ -824,6 +817,10 @@ int handle_rt_signal64(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, unsigned long newsp = 0; long err = 0; struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM + /* Save the thread's msr before get_tm_stackpointer() changes it */ + unsigned long msr = regs->msr; +#endif
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
@@ -841,7 +838,7 @@ int handle_rt_signal64(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags); err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gpr[1]); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM - if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr)) { + if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr)) { /* The ucontext_t passed to userland points to the second * ucontext_t (for transactional state) with its uc_link ptr. */ @@ -849,7 +846,8 @@ int handle_rt_signal64(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, err |= setup_tm_sigcontexts(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->uc_transact.uc_mcontext, tsk, ksig->sig, NULL, - (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler); + (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler, + msr); } else #endif {