From: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org
commit ac0ee0a9560c97fa5fe1409e450c2425d4ebd17a upstream.
In order to re-write Jcc.d32 instructions text_poke_bp() needs to be taught about them.
The biggest hurdle is that the whole machinery is currently made for 5 byte instructions and extending this would grow struct text_poke_loc which is currently a nice 16 bytes and used in an array.
However, since text_poke_loc contains a full copy of the (s32) displacement, it is possible to map the Jcc.d32 2 byte opcodes to Jcc.d8 1 byte opcode for the int3 emulation.
This then leaves the replacement bytes; fudge that by only storing the last 5 bytes and adding the rule that 'length == 6' instruction will be prefixed with a 0x0f byte.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) mhiramat@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123210607.115718513@infradead.org [nathan: Introduce is_jcc32() as part of this change; upstream introduced it in 3b6c1747da48] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -339,6 +339,12 @@ next: } }
+static inline bool is_jcc32(struct insn *insn) +{ + /* Jcc.d32 second opcode byte is in the range: 0x80-0x8f */ + return insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0x0f && (insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80; +} + #if defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) && defined(CONFIG_OBJTOOL)
/* @@ -427,8 +433,7 @@ static int patch_retpoline(void *addr, s * [ NOP ] * 1: */ - /* Jcc.d32 second opcode byte is in the range: 0x80-0x8f */ - if (op == 0x0f && (insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) { + if (is_jcc32(insn)) { cc = insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf; cc ^= 1; /* invert condition */
@@ -1311,6 +1316,11 @@ void text_poke_sync(void) on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1); }
+/* + * NOTE: crazy scheme to allow patching Jcc.d32 but not increase the size of + * this thing. When len == 6 everything is prefixed with 0x0f and we map + * opcode to Jcc.d8, using len to distinguish. + */ struct text_poke_loc { /* addr := _stext + rel_addr */ s32 rel_addr; @@ -1432,6 +1442,10 @@ noinstr int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, (long)ip + tp->disp); break;
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* Jcc */ + int3_emulate_jcc(regs, tp->opcode & 0xf, (long)ip, tp->disp); + break; + default: BUG(); } @@ -1505,16 +1519,26 @@ static void text_poke_bp_batch(struct te * Second step: update all but the first byte of the patched range. */ for (do_sync = 0, i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { - u8 old[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE] = { tp[i].old, }; + u8 old[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE+1] = { tp[i].old, }; + u8 _new[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE+1]; + const u8 *new = tp[i].text; int len = tp[i].len;
if (len - INT3_INSN_SIZE > 0) { memcpy(old + INT3_INSN_SIZE, text_poke_addr(&tp[i]) + INT3_INSN_SIZE, len - INT3_INSN_SIZE); + + if (len == 6) { + _new[0] = 0x0f; + memcpy(_new + 1, new, 5); + new = _new; + } + text_poke(text_poke_addr(&tp[i]) + INT3_INSN_SIZE, - (const char *)tp[i].text + INT3_INSN_SIZE, + new + INT3_INSN_SIZE, len - INT3_INSN_SIZE); + do_sync++; }
@@ -1542,8 +1566,7 @@ static void text_poke_bp_batch(struct te * The old instruction is recorded so that the event can be * processed forwards or backwards. */ - perf_event_text_poke(text_poke_addr(&tp[i]), old, len, - tp[i].text, len); + perf_event_text_poke(text_poke_addr(&tp[i]), old, len, new, len); }
if (do_sync) { @@ -1560,10 +1583,15 @@ static void text_poke_bp_batch(struct te * replacing opcode. */ for (do_sync = 0, i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { - if (tp[i].text[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE) + u8 byte = tp[i].text[0]; + + if (tp[i].len == 6) + byte = 0x0f; + + if (byte == INT3_INSN_OPCODE) continue;
- text_poke(text_poke_addr(&tp[i]), tp[i].text, INT3_INSN_SIZE); + text_poke(text_poke_addr(&tp[i]), &byte, INT3_INSN_SIZE); do_sync++; }
@@ -1581,9 +1609,11 @@ static void text_poke_loc_init(struct te const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate) { struct insn insn; - int ret, i; + int ret, i = 0;
- memcpy((void *)tp->text, opcode, len); + if (len == 6) + i = 1; + memcpy((void *)tp->text, opcode+i, len-i); if (!emulate) emulate = opcode;
@@ -1594,6 +1624,13 @@ static void text_poke_loc_init(struct te tp->len = len; tp->opcode = insn.opcode.bytes[0];
+ if (is_jcc32(&insn)) { + /* + * Map Jcc.d32 onto Jcc.d8 and use len to distinguish. + */ + tp->opcode = insn.opcode.bytes[1] - 0x10; + } + switch (tp->opcode) { case RET_INSN_OPCODE: case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE: @@ -1610,7 +1647,6 @@ static void text_poke_loc_init(struct te BUG_ON(len != insn.length); };
- switch (tp->opcode) { case INT3_INSN_OPCODE: case RET_INSN_OPCODE: @@ -1619,6 +1655,7 @@ static void text_poke_loc_init(struct te case CALL_INSN_OPCODE: case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE: case JMP8_INSN_OPCODE: + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* Jcc */ tp->disp = insn.immediate.value; break;