From: David Woodhouse dwmw@amazon.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit dd84441a797150dcc49298ec95c459a8891d8bb1)
Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS for firmware calls if it's available.
Block preemption while IBRS is set, although in practice the call sites already had to be doing that.
Ignore hpwdt.c for now. It's taking spinlocks and calling into firmware code, from an NMI handler. I don't want to touch that with a bargepole.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse dwmw@amazon.co.uk Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: jmattson@google.com Cc: karahmed@amazon.de Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Youquan Song youquan.song@linux.intel.com [v4.4 backport] --- arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 7 +++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 12 ++++++++++- 5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h index 20370c6..3d1ec41 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H #define _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + #ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS # define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \ "pushl %%ds\n\t" \ @@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -43,6 +46,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, "=S" (*esi) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); }
static inline u8 apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, @@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ static inline u8 apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -67,6 +72,7 @@ static inline u8 apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, "=S" (si) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); return error; }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index 13a53a6..8677d45 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */
#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */ +#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h index 0010c78..7e5a2ff 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <asm/fpu/api.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/* * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously, @@ -39,8 +40,10 @@ extern unsigned long asmlinkage efi_call_phys(void *, ...); ({ \ efi_status_t __s; \ kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ __s = ((efi_##f##_t __attribute__((regparm(0)))*) \ efi.systab->runtime->f)(args); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ kernel_fpu_end(); \ __s; \ }) @@ -49,8 +52,10 @@ extern unsigned long asmlinkage efi_call_phys(void *, ...); #define __efi_call_virt(f, args...) \ ({ \ kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ ((efi_##f##_t __attribute__((regparm(0)))*) \ efi.systab->runtime->f)(args); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ kernel_fpu_end(); \ })
@@ -71,7 +76,9 @@ extern u64 asmlinkage efi_call(void *fp, ...); efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(); \ preempt_disable(); \ __kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ __s = efi_call((void *)efi.systab->runtime->f, __VA_ARGS__); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ __kernel_fpu_end(); \ preempt_enable(); \ __s; \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 5de59b4..27582aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -195,17 +195,38 @@ static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) #endif }
+#define alternative_msr_write(_msr, _val, _feature) \ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", \ + "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" \ + "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" \ + "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" \ + "wrmsr", \ + _feature) \ + : : [msr] "i" (_msr), [val] "i" (_val) \ + : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory") + static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) { - asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", - "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" - "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" - "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" - "wrmsr", - X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) - : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD), - [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB) - : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); +} + +/* + * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction + * before calling into firmware. + */ +static inline void firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); +} + +static inline void firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(void) +{ + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + preempt_enable(); }
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 478ac10..56724b9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -302,6 +302,15 @@ retpoline_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); pr_info("Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } + + /* + * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect + * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); + } }
#undef pr_fmt @@ -331,8 +340,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif