6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Pawan Gupta pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
commit 7a9b709e7cc5ce1ffb84ce07bf6d157e1de758df upstream.
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS):
- its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline.
- its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed.
- its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below:
Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb1509af: jmpq *%rax # ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49 # PASSED: Found *%rax # Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb181910: jmp 0xffffffffc02000fc # ITS thunk expected for site 50 # PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?>
- its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below:
Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f18: jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 # PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk> # Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f74: retq # PASSED: Found retq
Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2]. When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped.
[1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng [2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn
Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/Makefile | 3 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/common.py | 164 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_indirect_alignment.py | 150 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_permutations.py | 109 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_ret_alignment.py | 139 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_sysfs.py | 65 +++++ 7 files changed, 631 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/common.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_indirect_alignment.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_permutations.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_ret_alignment.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_sysfs.py
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TARGETS += user_events TARGETS += vDSO TARGETS += mm TARGETS += x86 +TARGETS += x86/bugs TARGETS += zram #Please keep the TARGETS list alphabetically sorted # Run "make quicktest=1 run_tests" or --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +TEST_PROGS := its_sysfs.py its_permutations.py its_indirect_alignment.py its_ret_alignment.py +TEST_FILES := common.py +include ../../lib.mk --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# This contains kselftest framework adapted common functions for testing +# mitigation for x86 bugs. + +import os, sys, re, shutil + +sys.path.insert(0, '../../kselftest') +import ksft + +def read_file(path): + if not os.path.exists(path): + return None + with open(path, 'r') as file: + return file.read().strip() + +def cpuinfo_has(arg): + cpuinfo = read_file('/proc/cpuinfo') + if arg in cpuinfo: + return True + return False + +def cmdline_has(arg): + cmdline = read_file('/proc/cmdline') + if arg in cmdline: + return True + return False + +def cmdline_has_either(args): + cmdline = read_file('/proc/cmdline') + for arg in args: + if arg in cmdline: + return True + return False + +def cmdline_has_none(args): + return not cmdline_has_either(args) + +def cmdline_has_all(args): + cmdline = read_file('/proc/cmdline') + for arg in args: + if arg not in cmdline: + return False + return True + +def get_sysfs(bug): + return read_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/" + bug) + +def sysfs_has(bug, mitigation): + status = get_sysfs(bug) + if mitigation in status: + return True + return False + +def sysfs_has_either(bugs, mitigations): + for bug in bugs: + for mitigation in mitigations: + if sysfs_has(bug, mitigation): + return True + return False + +def sysfs_has_none(bugs, mitigations): + return not sysfs_has_either(bugs, mitigations) + +def sysfs_has_all(bugs, mitigations): + for bug in bugs: + for mitigation in mitigations: + if not sysfs_has(bug, mitigation): + return False + return True + +def bug_check_pass(bug, found): + ksft.print_msg(f"\nFound: {found}") + # ksft.print_msg(f"\ncmdline: {read_file('/proc/cmdline')}") + ksft.test_result_pass(f'{bug}: {found}') + +def bug_check_fail(bug, found, expected): + ksft.print_msg(f'\nFound:\t {found}') + ksft.print_msg(f'Expected:\t {expected}') + ksft.print_msg(f"\ncmdline: {read_file('/proc/cmdline')}") + ksft.test_result_fail(f'{bug}: {found}') + +def bug_status_unknown(bug, found): + ksft.print_msg(f'\nUnknown status: {found}') + ksft.print_msg(f"\ncmdline: {read_file('/proc/cmdline')}") + ksft.test_result_fail(f'{bug}: {found}') + +def basic_checks_sufficient(bug, mitigation): + if not mitigation: + bug_status_unknown(bug, "None") + return True + elif mitigation == "Not affected": + ksft.test_result_pass(bug) + return True + elif mitigation == "Vulnerable": + if cmdline_has_either([f'{bug}=off', 'mitigations=off']): + bug_check_pass(bug, mitigation) + return True + return False + +def get_section_info(vmlinux, section_name): + from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile + with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + elffile = ELFFile(f) + section = elffile.get_section_by_name(section_name) + if section is None: + ksft.print_msg("Available sections in vmlinux:") + for sec in elffile.iter_sections(): + ksft.print_msg(sec.name) + raise ValueError(f"Section {section_name} not found in {vmlinux}") + return section['sh_addr'], section['sh_offset'], section['sh_size'] + +def get_patch_sites(vmlinux, offset, size): + import struct + output = [] + with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + f.seek(offset) + i = 0 + while i < size: + data = f.read(4) # s32 + if not data: + break + sym_offset = struct.unpack('<i', data)[0] + i + i += 4 + output.append(sym_offset) + return output + +def get_instruction_from_vmlinux(elffile, section, virtual_address, target_address): + from capstone import Cs, CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64 + section_start = section['sh_addr'] + section_end = section_start + section['sh_size'] + + if not (section_start <= target_address < section_end): + return None + + offset = target_address - section_start + code = section.data()[offset:offset + 16] + + cap = init_capstone() + for instruction in cap.disasm(code, target_address): + if instruction.address == target_address: + return instruction + return None + +def init_capstone(): + from capstone import Cs, CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64, CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT + cap = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64) + cap.syntax = CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT + return cap + +def get_runtime_kernel(): + import drgn + return drgn.program_from_kernel() + +def check_dependencies_or_skip(modules, script_name="unknown test"): + for mod in modules: + try: + __import__(mod) + except ImportError: + ksft.test_result_skip(f"Skipping {script_name}: missing module '{mod}'") + ksft.finished() --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_indirect_alignment.py @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for indirect target selection (ITS) mitigation. +# +# Test if indirect CALL/JMP are correctly patched by evaluating +# the vmlinux .retpoline_sites in /proc/kcore. + +# Install dependencies +# add-apt-repository ppa:michel-slm/kernel-utils +# apt update +# apt install -y python3-drgn python3-pyelftools python3-capstone +# +# Best to copy the vmlinux at a standard location: +# mkdir -p /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r) +# cp $VMLINUX /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux +# +# Usage: ./its_indirect_alignment.py [vmlinux] + +import os, sys, argparse +from pathlib import Path + +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, this_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft +import common as c + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" + +mitigation = c.get_sysfs(bug) +if not mitigation or "Aligned branch/return thunks" not in mitigation: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_indirect_alignment.py: Aligned branch/return thunks not enabled") + ksft.finished() + +if c.sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Retpolines"): + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_indirect_alignment.py: Retpolines deployed") + ksft.finished() + +c.check_dependencies_or_skip(['drgn', 'elftools', 'capstone'], script_name="its_indirect_alignment.py") + +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile +from drgn.helpers.common.memory import identify_address + +cap = c.init_capstone() + +if len(os.sys.argv) > 1: + arg_vmlinux = os.sys.argv[1] + if not os.path.exists(arg_vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_indirect_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at argument path: {arg_vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + os.makedirs(f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}", exist_ok=True) + os.system(f'cp {arg_vmlinux} /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux') + +vmlinux = f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}/vmlinux" +if not os.path.exists(vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_indirect_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at {vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + +ksft.print_msg(f"Using vmlinux: {vmlinux}") + +retpolines_start_vmlinux, retpolines_sec_offset, size = c.get_section_info(vmlinux, '.retpoline_sites') +ksft.print_msg(f"vmlinux: Section .retpoline_sites (0x{retpolines_start_vmlinux:x}) found at 0x{retpolines_sec_offset:x} with size 0x{size:x}") + +sites_offset = c.get_patch_sites(vmlinux, retpolines_sec_offset, size) +total_retpoline_tests = len(sites_offset) +ksft.print_msg(f"Found {total_retpoline_tests} retpoline sites") + +prog = c.get_runtime_kernel() +retpolines_start_kcore = prog.symbol('__retpoline_sites').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: __retpoline_sites: 0x{retpolines_start_kcore:x}') + +x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15 = prog.symbol('__x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: __x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15: 0x{x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15:x}') + +tests_passed = 0 +tests_failed = 0 +tests_unknown = 0 + +with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + elffile = ELFFile(f) + text_section = elffile.get_section_by_name('.text') + + for i in range(0, len(sites_offset)): + site = retpolines_start_kcore + sites_offset[i] + vmlinux_site = retpolines_start_vmlinux + sites_offset[i] + passed = unknown = failed = False + try: + vmlinux_insn = c.get_instruction_from_vmlinux(elffile, text_section, text_section['sh_addr'], vmlinux_site) + kcore_insn = list(cap.disasm(prog.read(site, 16), site))[0] + operand = kcore_insn.op_str + insn_end = site + kcore_insn.size - 1 # TODO handle Jcc.32 __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg + safe_site = insn_end & 0x20 + site_status = "" if safe_site else "(unsafe)" + + ksft.print_msg(f"\nSite {i}: {identify_address(prog, site)} <0x{site:x}> {site_status}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tvmlinux: 0x{vmlinux_insn.address:x}:\t{vmlinux_insn.mnemonic}\t{vmlinux_insn.op_str}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tkcore: 0x{kcore_insn.address:x}:\t{kcore_insn.mnemonic}\t{kcore_insn.op_str}") + + if (site & 0x20) ^ (insn_end & 0x20): + ksft.print_msg(f"\tSite at safe/unsafe boundary: {str(kcore_insn.bytes)} {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {operand}") + if safe_site: + tests_passed += 1 + passed = True + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: At safe address") + continue + + if operand.startswith('0xffffffff'): + thunk = int(operand, 16) + if thunk > x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15: + insn_at_thunk = list(cap.disasm(prog.read(thunk, 16), thunk))[0] + operand += ' -> ' + insn_at_thunk.mnemonic + ' ' + insn_at_thunk.op_str + ' <dynamic-thunk?>' + if 'jmp' in insn_at_thunk.mnemonic and thunk & 0x20: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found {operand} at safe address") + passed = True + if not passed: + if kcore_insn.operands[0].type == capstone.CS_OP_IMM: + operand += ' <' + prog.symbol(int(operand, 16)) + '>' + if '__x86_indirect_its_thunk_' in operand: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found {operand}") + else: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found direct branch: {kcore_insn}, ITS thunk not required.") + passed = True + else: + unknown = True + if passed: + tests_passed += 1 + elif unknown: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: unexpected operand: {kcore_insn}") + tests_unknown += 1 + else: + ksft.print_msg(f'\t************* FAILED *************') + ksft.print_msg(f"\tFound {kcore_insn.bytes} {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {operand}") + ksft.print_msg(f'\t**********************************') + tests_failed += 1 + except Exception as e: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: An unexpected error occurred: {e}") + tests_unknown += 1 + +ksft.print_msg(f"\n\nSummary:") +ksft.print_msg(f"PASS: \t{tests_passed} \t/ {total_retpoline_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"FAIL: \t{tests_failed} \t/ {total_retpoline_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: \t{tests_unknown} \t/ {total_retpoline_tests}") + +if tests_failed == 0: + ksft.test_result_pass("All ITS return thunk sites passed") +else: + ksft.test_result_fail(f"{tests_failed} ITS return thunk sites failed") +ksft.finished() --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_permutations.py @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for indirect target selection (ITS) cmdline permutations with other bugs +# like spectre_v2 and retbleed. + +import os, sys, subprocess, itertools, re, shutil + +test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, test_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft +import common as c + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" +mitigation = c.get_sysfs(bug) + +if not mitigation or "Not affected" in mitigation: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_permutations.py: not applicable") + ksft.finished() + +if shutil.which('vng') is None: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_permutations.py: virtme-ng ('vng') not found in PATH.") + ksft.finished() + +TEST = f"{test_dir}/its_sysfs.py" +default_kparam = ['clearcpuid=hypervisor', 'panic=5', 'panic_on_warn=1', 'oops=panic', 'nmi_watchdog=1', 'hung_task_panic=1'] + +DEBUG = " -v " + +# Install dependencies +# https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng +# apt install virtme-ng +BOOT_CMD = f"vng --run {test_dir}/../../../../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage " +#BOOT_CMD += DEBUG + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" + +input_options = { + 'indirect_target_selection' : ['off', 'on', 'stuff', 'vmexit'], + 'retbleed' : ['off', 'stuff', 'auto'], + 'spectre_v2' : ['off', 'on', 'eibrs', 'retpoline', 'ibrs', 'eibrs,retpoline'], +} + +def pretty_print(output): + OKBLUE = '\033[94m' + OKGREEN = '\033[92m' + WARNING = '\033[93m' + FAIL = '\033[91m' + ENDC = '\033[0m' + BOLD = '\033[1m' + + # Define patterns and their corresponding colors + patterns = { + r"^ok \d+": OKGREEN, + r"^not ok \d+": FAIL, + r"^# Testing .*": OKBLUE, + r"^# Found: .*": WARNING, + r"^# Totals: .*": BOLD, + r"pass:([1-9]\d*)": OKGREEN, + r"fail:([1-9]\d*)": FAIL, + r"skip:([1-9]\d*)": WARNING, + } + + # Apply colors based on patterns + for pattern, color in patterns.items(): + output = re.sub(pattern, lambda match: f"{color}{match.group(0)}{ENDC}", output, flags=re.MULTILINE) + + print(output) + +combinations = list(itertools.product(*input_options.values())) +ksft.print_header() +ksft.set_plan(len(combinations)) + +logs = "" + +for combination in combinations: + append = "" + log = "" + for p in default_kparam: + append += f' --append={p}' + command = BOOT_CMD + append + test_params = "" + for i, key in enumerate(input_options.keys()): + param = f'{key}={combination[i]}' + test_params += f' {param}' + command += f" --append={param}" + command += f" -- {TEST}" + test_name = f"{bug} {test_params}" + pretty_print(f'# Testing {test_name}') + t = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) + t.wait() + output, _ = t.communicate() + if t.returncode == 0: + ksft.test_result_pass(test_name) + else: + ksft.test_result_fail(test_name) + output = output.decode() + log += f" {output}" + pretty_print(log) + logs += output + "\n" + +# Optionally use tappy to parse the output +# apt install python3-tappy +with open("logs.txt", "w") as f: + f.write(logs) + +ksft.finished() --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_ret_alignment.py @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for indirect target selection (ITS) mitigation. +# +# Tests if the RETs are correctly patched by evaluating the +# vmlinux .return_sites in /proc/kcore. +# +# Install dependencies +# add-apt-repository ppa:michel-slm/kernel-utils +# apt update +# apt install -y python3-drgn python3-pyelftools python3-capstone +# +# Run on target machine +# mkdir -p /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r) +# cp $VMLINUX /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux +# +# Usage: ./its_ret_alignment.py + +import os, sys, argparse +from pathlib import Path + +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, this_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft +import common as c + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" +mitigation = c.get_sysfs(bug) +if not mitigation or "Aligned branch/return thunks" not in mitigation: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_ret_alignment.py: Aligned branch/return thunks not enabled") + ksft.finished() + +c.check_dependencies_or_skip(['drgn', 'elftools', 'capstone'], script_name="its_ret_alignment.py") + +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile +from drgn.helpers.common.memory import identify_address + +cap = c.init_capstone() + +if len(os.sys.argv) > 1: + arg_vmlinux = os.sys.argv[1] + if not os.path.exists(arg_vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_ret_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at user-supplied path: {arg_vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + os.makedirs(f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}", exist_ok=True) + os.system(f'cp {arg_vmlinux} /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux') + +vmlinux = f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}/vmlinux" +if not os.path.exists(vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_ret_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at {vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + +ksft.print_msg(f"Using vmlinux: {vmlinux}") + +rethunks_start_vmlinux, rethunks_sec_offset, size = c.get_section_info(vmlinux, '.return_sites') +ksft.print_msg(f"vmlinux: Section .return_sites (0x{rethunks_start_vmlinux:x}) found at 0x{rethunks_sec_offset:x} with size 0x{size:x}") + +sites_offset = c.get_patch_sites(vmlinux, rethunks_sec_offset, size) +total_rethunk_tests = len(sites_offset) +ksft.print_msg(f"Found {total_rethunk_tests} rethunk sites") + +prog = c.get_runtime_kernel() +rethunks_start_kcore = prog.symbol('__return_sites').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: __rethunk_sites: 0x{rethunks_start_kcore:x}') + +its_return_thunk = prog.symbol('its_return_thunk').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: its_return_thunk: 0x{its_return_thunk:x}') + +tests_passed = 0 +tests_failed = 0 +tests_unknown = 0 +tests_skipped = 0 + +with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + elffile = ELFFile(f) + text_section = elffile.get_section_by_name('.text') + + for i in range(len(sites_offset)): + site = rethunks_start_kcore + sites_offset[i] + vmlinux_site = rethunks_start_vmlinux + sites_offset[i] + try: + passed = unknown = failed = skipped = False + + symbol = identify_address(prog, site) + vmlinux_insn = c.get_instruction_from_vmlinux(elffile, text_section, text_section['sh_addr'], vmlinux_site) + kcore_insn = list(cap.disasm(prog.read(site, 16), site))[0] + + insn_end = site + kcore_insn.size - 1 + + safe_site = insn_end & 0x20 + site_status = "" if safe_site else "(unsafe)" + + ksft.print_msg(f"\nSite {i}: {symbol} <0x{site:x}> {site_status}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tvmlinux: 0x{vmlinux_insn.address:x}:\t{vmlinux_insn.mnemonic}\t{vmlinux_insn.op_str}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tkcore: 0x{kcore_insn.address:x}:\t{kcore_insn.mnemonic}\t{kcore_insn.op_str}") + + if safe_site: + tests_passed += 1 + passed = True + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: At safe address") + continue + + if "jmp" in kcore_insn.mnemonic: + passed = True + elif "ret" not in kcore_insn.mnemonic: + skipped = True + + if passed: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {kcore_insn.op_str}") + tests_passed += 1 + elif skipped: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tSKIPPED: Found '{kcore_insn.mnemonic}'") + tests_skipped += 1 + elif unknown: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: An unknown instruction: {kcore_insn}") + tests_unknown += 1 + else: + ksft.print_msg(f'\t************* FAILED *************') + ksft.print_msg(f"\tFound {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {kcore_insn.op_str}") + ksft.print_msg(f'\t**********************************') + tests_failed += 1 + except Exception as e: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: An unexpected error occurred: {e}") + tests_unknown += 1 + +ksft.print_msg(f"\n\nSummary:") +ksft.print_msg(f"PASSED: \t{tests_passed} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"FAILED: \t{tests_failed} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"SKIPPED: \t{tests_skipped} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: \t{tests_unknown} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") + +if tests_failed == 0: + ksft.test_result_pass("All ITS return thunk sites passed.") +else: + ksft.test_result_fail(f"{tests_failed} failed sites need ITS return thunks.") +ksft.finished() --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_sysfs.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for Indirect Target Selection(ITS) mitigation sysfs status. + +import sys, os, re +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, this_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft + +from common import * + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" +mitigation = get_sysfs(bug) + +ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS = "Mitigation: Aligned branch/return thunks" +ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF = "Mitigation: Retpolines, Stuffing RSB" +ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY = "Mitigation: Vulnerable, KVM: Not affected" +ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE = "Vulnerable" + +def check_mitigation(): + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS: + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=stuff') and sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Retpolines"): + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) + return + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=vmexit') and cpuinfo_has('its_native_only'): + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY) + return + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS) + return + + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF: + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=stuff') and sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Retpolines"): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) + return + if sysfs_has('retbleed', 'Stuffing'): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) + return + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS) + + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY: + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=vmexit') and cpuinfo_has('its_native_only'): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY) + return + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS) + + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE: + if sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Vulnerable"): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE) + else: + bug_check_fail(bug, "Mitigation", ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE) + + bug_status_unknown(bug, mitigation) + return + +ksft.print_header() +ksft.set_plan(1) +ksft.print_msg(f'{bug}: {mitigation} ...') + +if not basic_checks_sufficient(bug, mitigation): + check_mitigation() + +ksft.finished()