From: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de
commit 98c27add5d96485db731a92dac31567b0486cae8 upstream.
In the implicit feedback mode, some parameters are tied between both playback and capture streams. One of the tied parameters is the period size, and this can be a problem if the device has different number of channels to both streams. Assume that an application opens a playback stream that has an implicit feedback from a capture stream, and it allocates up to the max period and buffer size as much as possible. When the capture device supports only more channels than the playback, the minimum period and buffer sizes become larger than the sizes the playback stream took. That is, the minimum size will be over the max size the driver limits, and PCM core sees as if no available configuration is found, returning -EINVAL mercilessly.
For avoiding this problem, we have to look through the counter part of audioformat list for each sync ep, and checks the channels. If more channels are found there, we reduce the max period and buffer sizes accordingly.
You may wonder that the patch adds only the evaluation of channels between streams, and what about other parameters? Both the format and the rate are tied in the implicit fb mode, hence they are always identical.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215792 Fixes: 5a6c3e11c9c9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add hw constraint for implicit fb sync") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407211657.15087-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- sound/usb/pcm.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c +++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c @@ -659,6 +659,9 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct sn #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) do { } while(0) #endif
+#define MAX_BUFFER_BYTES (1024 * 1024) +#define MAX_PERIOD_BYTES (512 * 1024) + static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware = { .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | @@ -669,9 +672,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE, .channels_min = 1, .channels_max = 256, - .buffer_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024, + .buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_BYTES, .period_bytes_min = 64, - .period_bytes_max = 512 * 1024, + .period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_BYTES, .periods_min = 2, .periods_max = 1024, }; @@ -971,6 +974,78 @@ static int hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb(s ep->cur_buffer_periods); }
+/* get the adjusted max buffer (or period) bytes that can fit with the + * paired format for implicit fb + */ +static unsigned int +get_adjusted_max_bytes(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, + struct snd_usb_substream *pair, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + unsigned int max_bytes, + bool reverse_map) +{ + const struct audioformat *fp, *pp; + unsigned int rmax = 0, r; + + list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { + if (!fp->implicit_fb) + continue; + if (!reverse_map && + !hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(pp, &pair->fmt_list, list) { + if (pp->iface != fp->sync_iface || + pp->altsetting != fp->sync_altsetting || + pp->ep_idx != fp->sync_ep_idx) + continue; + if (reverse_map && + !hw_check_valid_format(pair, params, pp)) + break; + if (!reverse_map && pp->channels > fp->channels) + r = max_bytes * fp->channels / pp->channels; + else if (reverse_map && pp->channels < fp->channels) + r = max_bytes * pp->channels / fp->channels; + else + r = max_bytes; + rmax = max(rmax, r); + break; + } + } + return rmax; +} + +/* Reduce the period or buffer bytes depending on the paired substream; + * when a paired configuration for implicit fb has a higher number of channels, + * we need to reduce the max size accordingly, otherwise it may become unusable + */ +static int hw_rule_bytes_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) +{ + struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; + struct snd_usb_substream *pair; + struct snd_interval *it; + unsigned int max_bytes; + unsigned int rmax; + + pair = &subs->stream->substream[!subs->direction]; + if (!pair->ep_num) + return 0; + + if (rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES) + max_bytes = MAX_PERIOD_BYTES; + else + max_bytes = MAX_BUFFER_BYTES; + + rmax = get_adjusted_max_bytes(subs, pair, params, max_bytes, false); + if (!rmax) + rmax = get_adjusted_max_bytes(pair, subs, params, max_bytes, true); + if (!rmax) + return 0; + + it = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var); + return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, 0, rmax); +} + /* * set up the runtime hardware information. */ @@ -1085,6 +1160,16 @@ static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_ SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1); if (err < 0) return err; + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, + hw_rule_bytes_implicit_fb, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1); + if (err < 0) + return err; + err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, + hw_rule_bytes_implicit_fb, subs, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, -1); + if (err < 0) + return err;
return 0; }