diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 97c0ff0787ea..92a9a3282c5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -3577,6 +3577,18 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. ramdisk_size= [RAM] Sizes of RAM disks in kilobytes See Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt.
+ random.trust_cpu={on,off} + [KNL] Enable or disable trusting the use of the + CPU's random number generator (if available) to + fully seed the kernel's CRNG. Default is controlled + by CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU. + + random.trust_bootloader={on,off} + [KNL] Enable or disable trusting the use of a + seed passed by the bootloader (if available) to + fully seed the kernel's CRNG. Default is controlled + by CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER. + rcu_nocbs= [KNL] The argument is a cpu list, as described above.
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 30ba179392d8..79608693ef0b 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -777,9 +777,40 @@ The kernel command line parameter printk.devkmsg= overrides this and is a one-time setting until next reboot: once set, it cannot be changed by this sysctl interface anymore.
-============================================================== +pty +=== + +See Documentation/filesystems/devpts.rst. + + +random +====== + +This is a directory, with the following entries: + +* ``boot_id``: a UUID generated the first time this is retrieved, and + unvarying after that; + +* ``uuid``: a UUID generated every time this is retrieved (this can + thus be used to generate UUIDs at will); + +* ``entropy_avail``: the pool's entropy count, in bits; + +* ``poolsize``: the entropy pool size, in bits; + +* ``urandom_min_reseed_secs``: obsolete (used to determine the minimum + number of seconds between urandom pool reseeding). This file is + writable for compatibility purposes, but writing to it has no effect + on any RNG behavior; + +* ``write_wakeup_threshold``: when the entropy count drops below this + (as a number of bits), processes waiting to write to ``/dev/random`` + are woken up. This file is writable for compatibility purposes, but + writing to it has no effect on any RNG behavior. +
-randomize_va_space: +randomize_va_space +==================
This option can be used to select the type of process address space randomization that is used in the system, for architectures diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index fcaab221553e..afafd0fa18a9 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -10068,6 +10068,7 @@ F: drivers/block/brd.c
RANDOM NUMBER DRIVER M: "Theodore Ts'o" tytso@mit.edu +M: Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com S: Maintained F: drivers/char/random.c
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index bf4a7b0fe8e7..04cefc7d5b47 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ VERSION = 4 PATCHLEVEL = 9 -SUBLEVEL = 319 +SUBLEVEL = 320 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = Roaring Lionus
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h index afa0c45e3e98..c3ed97c79086 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h @@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles (void) __asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(ret)); return ret; } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h index f6fcc67ef06e..c06d38f0df8e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h @@ -14,5 +14,6 @@
typedef unsigned long cycles_t; #define get_cycles() ({ cycles_t c; read_current_timer(&c) ? 0 : c; }) +#define random_get_entropy() (((unsigned long)get_cycles()) ?: random_get_entropy_fallback())
#endif diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/timex.h index 86c7db861180..0117fa73ad49 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/timex.h @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ get_cycles (void) ret = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_ITC); return ret; } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
extern void ia64_cpu_local_tick (void); extern unsigned long long ia64_native_sched_clock (void); diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/timex.h index efc1f4892357..bbaf67f3a952 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/timex.h @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static inline unsigned long random_get_entropy(void) { if (mach_random_get_entropy) return mach_random_get_entropy(); - return 0; + return random_get_entropy_fallback(); } #define random_get_entropy random_get_entropy
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/timex.h index 8026baf46e72..2e107886f97a 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/timex.h @@ -76,25 +76,24 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void) else return 0; /* no usable counter */ } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
/* * Like get_cycles - but where c0_count is not available we desperately * use c0_random in an attempt to get at least a little bit of entropy. - * - * R6000 and R6000A neither have a count register nor a random register. - * That leaves no entropy source in the CPU itself. */ static inline unsigned long random_get_entropy(void) { - unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid(); - unsigned int imp = prid & PRID_IMP_MASK; + unsigned int c0_random;
- if (can_use_mips_counter(prid)) + if (can_use_mips_counter(read_c0_prid())) return read_c0_count(); - else if (likely(imp != PRID_IMP_R6000 && imp != PRID_IMP_R6000A)) - return read_c0_random(); + + if (cpu_has_3kex) + c0_random = (read_c0_random() >> 8) & 0x3f; else - return 0; /* no usable register */ + c0_random = read_c0_random() & 0x3f; + return (random_get_entropy_fallback() << 6) | (0x3f - c0_random); } #define random_get_entropy random_get_entropy
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h index 2f2abb28ec2f..9c9b50599ea3 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h @@ -20,5 +20,8 @@ typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
extern cycles_t get_cycles(void); +#define get_cycles get_cycles + +#define random_get_entropy() (((unsigned long)get_cycles()) ?: random_get_entropy_fallback())
#endif diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h index 2bd51f6d832b..87aeeee5b700 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/timex.h @@ -11,9 +11,10 @@
typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
-static inline cycles_t get_cycles (void) +static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void) { return mfctl(16); } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
#endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/archrandom.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/archrandom.h index 9ff848e3c4a6..d8da8c0fb928 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/archrandom.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/archrandom.h @@ -5,27 +5,28 @@
#include <asm/machdep.h>
-static inline int arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v) +static inline bool arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v) { - return 0; + return false; }
-static inline int arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v) +static inline bool arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v) { - return 0; + return false; }
-static inline int arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v) +static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v) { if (ppc_md.get_random_seed) return ppc_md.get_random_seed(v);
- return 0; + return false; } -static inline int arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v) + +static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v) { unsigned long val; - int rc; + bool rc;
rc = arch_get_random_seed_long(&val); if (rc) @@ -33,16 +34,6 @@ static inline int arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
return rc; } - -static inline int arch_has_random(void) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline int arch_has_random_seed(void) -{ - return !!ppc_md.get_random_seed; -} #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/timex.h index 2cf846edb3fc..28b8a63bc366 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/timex.h @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void) return ret; #endif } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_TIMEX_H */ diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h index f1330245b584..f9c222cfc65c 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void) { return (cycles_t) get_tod_clock() >> 2; } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
int get_phys_clock(unsigned long long *clock); void init_cpu_timer(void); diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c index 7678f7956409..1847bc3ff163 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ void ptep_zap_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT); ptev = pte_val(*ptep); if (!(ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) && (ptev & _PAGE_WRITE)) - page_set_storage_key(ptev & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 1); + page_set_storage_key(ptev & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0); pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste); preempt_enable(); } diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_32.h index b6ccdb0d6f7d..b805c511755d 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_32.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/timex_32.h @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
#define CLOCK_TICK_RATE 1193180 /* Underlying HZ */
-/* XXX Maybe do something better at some point... -DaveM */ -typedef unsigned long cycles_t; -#define get_cycles() (0) +#include <asm-generic/timex.h>
#endif diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/um/include/asm/timex.h index 0f4ada08f748..62a0fbf79420 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/timex.h @@ -1,13 +1,8 @@ #ifndef __UM_TIMEX_H #define __UM_TIMEX_H
-typedef unsigned long cycles_t; - -static inline cycles_t get_cycles (void) -{ - return 0; -} - #define CLOCK_TICK_RATE (HZ)
+#include <asm-generic/timex.h> + #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/archrandom.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/archrandom.h index 3ac991d81e74..4d3cac3c9b25 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/archrandom.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/archrandom.h @@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ static inline bool rdseed_int(unsigned int *v) return ok; }
-/* Conditional execution based on CPU type */ -#define arch_has_random() static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND) -#define arch_has_random_seed() static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDSEED) - /* * These are the generic interfaces; they must not be declared if the * stubs in <linux/random.h> are to be invoked, @@ -99,22 +95,22 @@ static inline bool rdseed_int(unsigned int *v)
static inline bool arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v) { - return arch_has_random() ? rdrand_long(v) : false; + return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND) ? rdrand_long(v) : false; }
static inline bool arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v) { - return arch_has_random() ? rdrand_int(v) : false; + return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND) ? rdrand_int(v) : false; }
static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v) { - return arch_has_random_seed() ? rdseed_long(v) : false; + return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDSEED) ? rdseed_long(v) : false; }
static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v) { - return arch_has_random_seed() ? rdseed_int(v) : false; + return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDSEED) ? rdseed_int(v) : false; }
extern void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h index 1375cfc93960..627802b6204c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h @@ -4,6 +4,15 @@ #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/tsc.h>
+static inline unsigned long random_get_entropy(void) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_TSC) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) + return random_get_entropy_fallback(); + return rdtsc(); +} +#define random_get_entropy random_get_entropy + /* Assume we use the PIT time source for the clock tick */ #define CLOCK_TICK_RATE PIT_TICK_RATE
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h index 33b6365c22fe..23235c5ef1a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h @@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ extern void disable_TSC(void);
static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void) { -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_TSC - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_TSC) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) return 0; -#endif - return rdtsc(); } +#define get_cycles get_cycles
extern struct system_counterval_t convert_art_to_tsc(cycle_t art);
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/timex.h index f9b389d4e973..d866bc847d8d 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/timex.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/timex.h @@ -30,10 +30,6 @@
extern unsigned long ccount_freq;
-typedef unsigned long long cycles_t; - -#define get_cycles() (0) - void local_timer_setup(unsigned cpu);
/* @@ -69,4 +65,6 @@ static inline void set_linux_timer (unsigned long ccompare) WSR_CCOMPARE(LINUX_TIMER, ccompare); }
+#include <asm-generic/timex.h> + #endif /* _XTENSA_TIMEX_H */ diff --git a/crypto/chacha20_generic.c b/crypto/chacha20_generic.c index 1cab83146e33..56603afbf6bd 100644 --- a/crypto/chacha20_generic.c +++ b/crypto/chacha20_generic.c @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ static inline u32 le32_to_cpuvp(const void *p) static void chacha20_docrypt(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bytes) { - u8 stream[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]; + /* aligned to potentially speed up crypto_xor() */ + u8 stream[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE] __aligned(sizeof(long));
if (dst != src) memcpy(dst, src, bytes); diff --git a/crypto/drbg.c b/crypto/drbg.c index 4bb5f93c94cd..1b94a4306dfc 100644 --- a/crypto/drbg.c +++ b/crypto/drbg.c @@ -219,6 +219,57 @@ static inline unsigned short drbg_sec_strength(drbg_flag_t flags) } }
+/* + * FIPS 140-2 continuous self test for the noise source + * The test is performed on the noise source input data. Thus, the function + * implicitly knows the size of the buffer to be equal to the security + * strength. + * + * Note, this function disregards the nonce trailing the entropy data during + * initial seeding. + * + * drbg->drbg_mutex must have been taken. + * + * @drbg DRBG handle + * @entropy buffer of seed data to be checked + * + * return: + * 0 on success + * -EAGAIN on when the CTRNG is not yet primed + * < 0 on error + */ +static int drbg_fips_continuous_test(struct drbg_state *drbg, + const unsigned char *entropy) +{ + unsigned short entropylen = drbg_sec_strength(drbg->core->flags); + int ret = 0; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS)) + return 0; + + /* skip test if we test the overall system */ + if (list_empty(&drbg->test_data.list)) + return 0; + /* only perform test in FIPS mode */ + if (!fips_enabled) + return 0; + + if (!drbg->fips_primed) { + /* Priming of FIPS test */ + memcpy(drbg->prev, entropy, entropylen); + drbg->fips_primed = true; + /* priming: another round is needed */ + return -EAGAIN; + } + ret = memcmp(drbg->prev, entropy, entropylen); + if (!ret) + panic("DRBG continuous self test failed\n"); + memcpy(drbg->prev, entropy, entropylen); + + /* the test shall pass when the two values are not equal */ + return 0; +} + /* * Convert an integer into a byte representation of this integer. * The byte representation is big-endian @@ -986,55 +1037,79 @@ static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_hash_ops = { ******************************************************************/
static inline int __drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed, - int reseed) + int reseed, enum drbg_seed_state new_seed_state) { int ret = drbg->d_ops->update(drbg, seed, reseed);
if (ret) return ret;
- drbg->seeded = true; + drbg->seeded = new_seed_state; /* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 5 */ drbg->reseed_ctr = 1;
+ switch (drbg->seeded) { + case DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED: + /* Impossible, but handle it to silence compiler warnings. */ + case DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL: + /* + * Require frequent reseeds until the seed source is + * fully initialized. + */ + drbg->reseed_threshold = 50; + break; + + case DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL: + /* + * Seed source has become fully initialized, frequent + * reseeds no longer required. + */ + drbg->reseed_threshold = drbg_max_requests(drbg); + break; + } + return ret; }
-static void drbg_async_seed(struct work_struct *work) +static inline int drbg_get_random_bytes(struct drbg_state *drbg, + unsigned char *entropy, + unsigned int entropylen) +{ + int ret; + + do { + get_random_bytes(entropy, entropylen); + ret = drbg_fips_continuous_test(drbg, entropy); + if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) + return ret; + } while (ret); + + return 0; +} + +static int drbg_seed_from_random(struct drbg_state *drbg) { struct drbg_string data; LIST_HEAD(seedlist); - struct drbg_state *drbg = container_of(work, struct drbg_state, - seed_work); unsigned int entropylen = drbg_sec_strength(drbg->core->flags); unsigned char entropy[32]; + int ret;
BUG_ON(!entropylen); BUG_ON(entropylen > sizeof(entropy)); - get_random_bytes(entropy, entropylen);
drbg_string_fill(&data, entropy, entropylen); list_add_tail(&data.list, &seedlist);
- mutex_lock(&drbg->drbg_mutex); - - /* If nonblocking pool is initialized, deactivate Jitter RNG */ - crypto_free_rng(drbg->jent); - drbg->jent = NULL; - - /* Set seeded to false so that if __drbg_seed fails the - * next generate call will trigger a reseed. - */ - drbg->seeded = false; - - __drbg_seed(drbg, &seedlist, true); - - if (drbg->seeded) - drbg->reseed_threshold = drbg_max_requests(drbg); + ret = drbg_get_random_bytes(drbg, entropy, entropylen); + if (ret) + goto out;
- mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex); + ret = __drbg_seed(drbg, &seedlist, true, DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL);
+out: memzero_explicit(entropy, entropylen); + return ret; }
/* @@ -1056,6 +1131,7 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers, unsigned int entropylen = drbg_sec_strength(drbg->core->flags); struct drbg_string data1; LIST_HEAD(seedlist); + enum drbg_seed_state new_seed_state = DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL;
/* 9.1 / 9.2 / 9.3.1 step 3 */ if (pers && pers->len > (drbg_max_addtl(drbg))) { @@ -1083,7 +1159,12 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers, BUG_ON((entropylen * 2) > sizeof(entropy));
/* Get seed from in-kernel /dev/urandom */ - get_random_bytes(entropy, entropylen); + if (!rng_is_initialized()) + new_seed_state = DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL; + + ret = drbg_get_random_bytes(drbg, entropy, entropylen); + if (ret) + goto out;
if (!drbg->jent) { drbg_string_fill(&data1, entropy, entropylen); @@ -1096,7 +1177,23 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers, entropylen); if (ret) { pr_devel("DRBG: jent failed with %d\n", ret); - return ret; + + /* + * Do not treat the transient failure of the + * Jitter RNG as an error that needs to be + * reported. The combined number of the + * maximum reseed threshold times the maximum + * number of Jitter RNG transient errors is + * less than the reseed threshold required by + * SP800-90A allowing us to treat the + * transient errors as such. + * + * However, we mandate that at least the first + * seeding operation must succeed with the + * Jitter RNG. + */ + if (!reseed || ret != -EAGAIN) + goto out; }
drbg_string_fill(&data1, entropy, entropylen * 2); @@ -1121,8 +1218,9 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers, memset(drbg->C, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg)); }
- ret = __drbg_seed(drbg, &seedlist, reseed); + ret = __drbg_seed(drbg, &seedlist, reseed, new_seed_state);
+out: memzero_explicit(entropy, entropylen * 2);
return ret; @@ -1144,6 +1242,11 @@ static inline void drbg_dealloc_state(struct drbg_state *drbg) drbg->reseed_ctr = 0; drbg->d_ops = NULL; drbg->core = NULL; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS)) { + kzfree(drbg->prev); + drbg->prev = NULL; + drbg->fips_primed = false; + } }
/* @@ -1213,6 +1316,14 @@ static inline int drbg_alloc_state(struct drbg_state *drbg) drbg->scratchpad = PTR_ALIGN(drbg->scratchpadbuf, ret + 1); }
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS)) { + drbg->prev = kzalloc(drbg_sec_strength(drbg->core->flags), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drbg->prev) + goto fini; + drbg->fips_primed = false; + } + return 0;
fini: @@ -1285,19 +1396,25 @@ static int drbg_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg, * here. The spec is a bit convoluted here, we make it simpler. */ if (drbg->reseed_threshold < drbg->reseed_ctr) - drbg->seeded = false; + drbg->seeded = DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED;
- if (drbg->pr || !drbg->seeded) { + if (drbg->pr || drbg->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED) { pr_devel("DRBG: reseeding before generation (prediction " "resistance: %s, state %s)\n", drbg->pr ? "true" : "false", - drbg->seeded ? "seeded" : "unseeded"); + (drbg->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL ? + "seeded" : "unseeded")); /* 9.3.1 steps 7.1 through 7.3 */ len = drbg_seed(drbg, addtl, true); if (len) goto err; /* 9.3.1 step 7.4 */ addtl = NULL; + } else if (rng_is_initialized() && + drbg->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL) { + len = drbg_seed_from_random(drbg); + if (len) + goto err; }
if (addtl && 0 < addtl->len) @@ -1390,51 +1507,15 @@ static int drbg_generate_long(struct drbg_state *drbg, return 0; }
-static void drbg_schedule_async_seed(struct random_ready_callback *rdy) -{ - struct drbg_state *drbg = container_of(rdy, struct drbg_state, - random_ready); - - schedule_work(&drbg->seed_work); -} - static int drbg_prepare_hrng(struct drbg_state *drbg) { - int err; - /* We do not need an HRNG in test mode. */ if (list_empty(&drbg->test_data.list)) return 0;
- INIT_WORK(&drbg->seed_work, drbg_async_seed); - - drbg->random_ready.owner = THIS_MODULE; - drbg->random_ready.func = drbg_schedule_async_seed; - - err = add_random_ready_callback(&drbg->random_ready); - - switch (err) { - case 0: - break; - - case -EALREADY: - err = 0; - /* fall through */ - - default: - drbg->random_ready.func = NULL; - return err; - } - drbg->jent = crypto_alloc_rng("jitterentropy_rng", 0, 0);
- /* - * Require frequent reseeds until the seed source is fully - * initialized. - */ - drbg->reseed_threshold = 50; - - return err; + return 0; }
/* @@ -1477,7 +1558,7 @@ static int drbg_instantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers, if (!drbg->core) { drbg->core = &drbg_cores[coreref]; drbg->pr = pr; - drbg->seeded = false; + drbg->seeded = DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED; drbg->reseed_threshold = drbg_max_requests(drbg);
ret = drbg_alloc_state(drbg); @@ -1528,12 +1609,9 @@ static int drbg_instantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers, */ static int drbg_uninstantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg) { - if (drbg->random_ready.func) { - del_random_ready_callback(&drbg->random_ready); - cancel_work_sync(&drbg->seed_work); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(drbg->jent)) crypto_free_rng(drbg->jent); - drbg->jent = NULL; - } + drbg->jent = NULL;
if (drbg->d_ops) drbg->d_ops->crypto_fini(drbg); diff --git a/crypto/md4.c b/crypto/md4.c index 3515af425cc9..810fefb0a007 100644 --- a/crypto/md4.c +++ b/crypto/md4.c @@ -64,23 +64,6 @@ static inline u32 H(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z) #define ROUND2(a,b,c,d,k,s) (a = lshift(a + G(b,c,d) + k + (u32)0x5A827999,s)) #define ROUND3(a,b,c,d,k,s) (a = lshift(a + H(b,c,d) + k + (u32)0x6ED9EBA1,s))
-/* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */ -static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) -{ - while (words--) { - __le32_to_cpus(buf); - buf++; - } -} - -static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) -{ - while (words--) { - __cpu_to_le32s(buf); - buf++; - } -} - static void md4_transform(u32 *hash, u32 const *in) { u32 a, b, c, d; diff --git a/crypto/md5.c b/crypto/md5.c index 2355a7c25c45..419f2379b406 100644 --- a/crypto/md5.c +++ b/crypto/md5.c @@ -30,23 +30,6 @@ const u8 md5_zero_message_hash[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE] = { }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md5_zero_message_hash);
-/* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */ -static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) -{ - while (words--) { - __le32_to_cpus(buf); - buf++; - } -} - -static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) -{ - while (words--) { - __cpu_to_le32s(buf); - buf++; - } -} - static inline void md5_transform_helper(struct md5_state *ctx) { le32_to_cpu_array(ctx->block, sizeof(ctx->block) / sizeof(u32)); diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 35db918a1de5..42f0a592b5ab 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -6051,7 +6051,7 @@ struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev, const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports) { - const struct ata_port_info *pi; + const struct ata_port_info *pi = &ata_dummy_port_info; struct ata_host *host; int i, j;
@@ -6059,7 +6059,7 @@ struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev, if (!host) return NULL;
- for (i = 0, j = 0, pi = NULL; i < host->n_ports; i++) { + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) { struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (ppi[j]) diff --git a/drivers/char/Kconfig b/drivers/char/Kconfig index f4ae000eb285..1d3813d4f5c8 100644 --- a/drivers/char/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/char/Kconfig @@ -593,5 +593,41 @@ config TILE_SROM
source "drivers/char/xillybus/Kconfig"
-endmenu +config RANDOM_TRUST_CPU + bool "Initialize RNG using CPU RNG instructions" + default y + depends on ARCH_RANDOM + help + Initialize the RNG using random numbers supplied by the CPU's + RNG instructions (e.g. RDRAND), if supported and available. These + random numbers are never used directly, but are rather hashed into + the main input pool, and this happens regardless of whether or not + this option is enabled. Instead, this option controls whether the + they are credited and hence can initialize the RNG. Additionally, + other sources of randomness are always used, regardless of this + setting. Enabling this implies trusting that the CPU can supply high + quality and non-backdoored random numbers. + + Say Y here unless you have reason to mistrust your CPU or believe + its RNG facilities may be faulty. This may also be configured at + boot time with "random.trust_cpu=on/off". + +config RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER + bool "Initialize RNG using bootloader-supplied seed" + default y + help + Initialize the RNG using a seed supplied by the bootloader or boot + environment (e.g. EFI or a bootloader-generated device tree). This + seed is not used directly, but is rather hashed into the main input + pool, and this happens regardless of whether or not this option is + enabled. Instead, this option controls whether the seed is credited + and hence can initialize the RNG. Additionally, other sources of + randomness are always used, regardless of this setting. Enabling + this implies trusting that the bootloader can supply high quality and + non-backdoored seeds. + + Say Y here unless you have reason to mistrust your bootloader or + believe its RNG facilities may be faulty. This may also be configured + at boot time with "random.trust_bootloader=on/off".
+endmenu diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c index 5e79b4bfe27a..f1121a162ef0 100644 --- a/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c @@ -1,38 +1,18 @@ /* - Added support for the AMD Geode LX RNG - (c) Copyright 2004-2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - - derived from - - Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG) - (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc jgarzik@redhat.com - - derived from - - Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG) - (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc alan@redhat.com - - derived from - - Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG) - Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik jgarzik@pobox.com - Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf prumpf@mandrakesoft.com - - Added generic RNG API - Copyright 2006 Michael Buesch m@bues.ch - Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. - - Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use. - - ---------------------------------------------------------- - This software may be used and distributed according to the terms - of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. - + * hw_random/core.c: HWRNG core API + * + * Copyright 2006 Michael Buesch m@bues.ch + * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. + * + * Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use. + * + * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms + * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. */
- #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/hw_random.h> +#include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> @@ -45,14 +25,13 @@ #include <linux/err.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define RNG_MODULE_NAME "hw_random" -#define PFX RNG_MODULE_NAME ": " -#define RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR 183 /* official */ -
static struct hwrng *current_rng; +/* the current rng has been explicitly chosen by user via sysfs */ +static int cur_rng_set_by_user; static struct task_struct *hwrng_fill; +/* list of registered rngs, sorted decending by quality */ static LIST_HEAD(rng_list); /* Protects rng_list and current_rng */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(rng_mutex); @@ -296,7 +275,6 @@ static ssize_t rng_dev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, goto out; }
- static const struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rng_dev_open, @@ -307,14 +285,13 @@ static const struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = { static const struct attribute_group *rng_dev_groups[];
static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = { - .minor = RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR, + .minor = HWRNG_MINOR, .name = RNG_MODULE_NAME, .nodename = "hwrng", .fops = &rng_chrdev_ops, .groups = rng_dev_groups, };
- static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) @@ -329,6 +306,7 @@ static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_store(struct device *dev, list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) { if (sysfs_streq(rng->name, buf)) { err = 0; + cur_rng_set_by_user = 1; if (rng != current_rng) err = set_current_rng(rng); break; @@ -377,16 +355,27 @@ static ssize_t hwrng_attr_available_show(struct device *dev, return strlen(buf); }
+static ssize_t hwrng_attr_selected_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", cur_rng_set_by_user); +} + static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_current, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, hwrng_attr_current_show, hwrng_attr_current_store); static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_available, S_IRUGO, hwrng_attr_available_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_selected, S_IRUGO, + hwrng_attr_selected_show, + NULL);
static struct attribute *rng_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_rng_current.attr, &dev_attr_rng_available.attr, + &dev_attr_rng_selected.attr, NULL };
@@ -443,9 +432,9 @@ int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng) { int err = -EINVAL; struct hwrng *old_rng, *tmp; + struct list_head *rng_list_ptr;
- if (rng->name == NULL || - (rng->data_read == NULL && rng->read == NULL)) + if (!rng->name || (!rng->data_read && !rng->read)) goto out;
mutex_lock(&rng_mutex); @@ -459,14 +448,27 @@ int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng) init_completion(&rng->cleanup_done); complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
+ /* rng_list is sorted by decreasing quality */ + list_for_each(rng_list_ptr, &rng_list) { + tmp = list_entry(rng_list_ptr, struct hwrng, list); + if (tmp->quality < rng->quality) + break; + } + list_add_tail(&rng->list, rng_list_ptr); + old_rng = current_rng; err = 0; - if (!old_rng) { + if (!old_rng || + (!cur_rng_set_by_user && rng->quality > old_rng->quality)) { + /* + * Set new rng as current as the new rng source + * provides better entropy quality and was not + * chosen by userspace. + */ err = set_current_rng(rng); if (err) goto out_unlock; } - list_add_tail(&rng->list, &rng_list);
if (old_rng && !rng->init) { /* @@ -493,12 +495,13 @@ void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng) list_del(&rng->list); if (current_rng == rng) { drop_current_rng(); + cur_rng_set_by_user = 0; + /* rng_list is sorted by quality, use the best (=first) one */ if (!list_empty(&rng_list)) { - struct hwrng *tail; - - tail = list_entry(rng_list.prev, struct hwrng, list); + struct hwrng *new_rng;
- set_current_rng(tail); + new_rng = list_entry(rng_list.next, struct hwrng, list); + set_current_rng(new_rng); } }
diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c index 70ee86e034fc..8e701ea78b0d 100644 --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -1,239 +1,29 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) /* - * random.c -- A strong random number generator - * + * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com. All Rights Reserved. * Copyright Matt Mackall mpm@selenic.com, 2003, 2004, 2005 - * - * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. All - * rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, - * including the disclaimer of warranties. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. - * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote - * products derived from this software without specific prior - * written permission. - * - * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of - * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are - * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is - * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and - * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.) - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED - * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES - * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF - * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE - * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR - * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT - * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR - * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF - * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE - * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH - * DAMAGE. + * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. All rights reserved. + * + * This driver produces cryptographically secure pseudorandom data. It is divided + * into roughly six sections, each with a section header: + * + * - Initialization and readiness waiting. + * - Fast key erasure RNG, the "crng". + * - Entropy accumulation and extraction routines. + * - Entropy collection routines. + * - Userspace reader/writer interfaces. + * - Sysctl interface. + * + * The high level overview is that there is one input pool, into which + * various pieces of data are hashed. Prior to initialization, some of that + * data is then "credited" as having a certain number of bits of entropy. + * When enough bits of entropy are available, the hash is finalized and + * handed as a key to a stream cipher that expands it indefinitely for + * various consumers. This key is periodically refreshed as the various + * entropy collectors, described below, add data to the input pool. */
-/* - * (now, with legal B.S. out of the way.....) - * - * This routine gathers environmental noise from device drivers, etc., - * and returns good random numbers, suitable for cryptographic use. - * Besides the obvious cryptographic uses, these numbers are also good - * for seeding TCP sequence numbers, and other places where it is - * desirable to have numbers which are not only random, but hard to - * predict by an attacker. - * - * Theory of operation - * =================== - * - * Computers are very predictable devices. Hence it is extremely hard - * to produce truly random numbers on a computer --- as opposed to - * pseudo-random numbers, which can easily generated by using a - * algorithm. Unfortunately, it is very easy for attackers to guess - * the sequence of pseudo-random number generators, and for some - * applications this is not acceptable. So instead, we must try to - * gather "environmental noise" from the computer's environment, which - * must be hard for outside attackers to observe, and use that to - * generate random numbers. In a Unix environment, this is best done - * from inside the kernel. - * - * Sources of randomness from the environment include inter-keyboard - * timings, inter-interrupt timings from some interrupts, and other - * events which are both (a) non-deterministic and (b) hard for an - * outside observer to measure. Randomness from these sources are - * added to an "entropy pool", which is mixed using a CRC-like function. - * This is not cryptographically strong, but it is adequate assuming - * the randomness is not chosen maliciously, and it is fast enough that - * the overhead of doing it on every interrupt is very reasonable. - * As random bytes are mixed into the entropy pool, the routines keep - * an *estimate* of how many bits of randomness have been stored into - * the random number generator's internal state. - * - * When random bytes are desired, they are obtained by taking the SHA - * hash of the contents of the "entropy pool". The SHA hash avoids - * exposing the internal state of the entropy pool. It is believed to - * be computationally infeasible to derive any useful information - * about the input of SHA from its output. Even if it is possible to - * analyze SHA in some clever way, as long as the amount of data - * returned from the generator is less than the inherent entropy in - * the pool, the output data is totally unpredictable. For this - * reason, the routine decreases its internal estimate of how many - * bits of "true randomness" are contained in the entropy pool as it - * outputs random numbers. - * - * If this estimate goes to zero, the routine can still generate - * random numbers; however, an attacker may (at least in theory) be - * able to infer the future output of the generator from prior - * outputs. This requires successful cryptanalysis of SHA, which is - * not believed to be feasible, but there is a remote possibility. - * Nonetheless, these numbers should be useful for the vast majority - * of purposes. - * - * Exported interfaces ---- output - * =============================== - * - * There are three exported interfaces; the first is one designed to - * be used from within the kernel: - * - * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes); - * - * This interface will return the requested number of random bytes, - * and place it in the requested buffer. - * - * The two other interfaces are two character devices /dev/random and - * /dev/urandom. /dev/random is suitable for use when very high - * quality randomness is desired (for example, for key generation or - * one-time pads), as it will only return a maximum of the number of - * bits of randomness (as estimated by the random number generator) - * contained in the entropy pool. - * - * The /dev/urandom device does not have this limit, and will return - * as many bytes as are requested. As more and more random bytes are - * requested without giving time for the entropy pool to recharge, - * this will result in random numbers that are merely cryptographically - * strong. For many applications, however, this is acceptable. - * - * Exported interfaces ---- input - * ============================== - * - * The current exported interfaces for gathering environmental noise - * from the devices are: - * - * void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size); - * void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, - * unsigned int value); - * void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags); - * void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk); - * - * add_device_randomness() is for adding data to the random pool that - * is likely to differ between two devices (or possibly even per boot). - * This would be things like MAC addresses or serial numbers, or the - * read-out of the RTC. This does *not* add any actual entropy to the - * pool, but it initializes the pool to different values for devices - * that might otherwise be identical and have very little entropy - * available to them (particularly common in the embedded world). - * - * add_input_randomness() uses the input layer interrupt timing, as well as - * the event type information from the hardware. - * - * add_interrupt_randomness() uses the interrupt timing as random - * inputs to the entropy pool. Using the cycle counters and the irq source - * as inputs, it feeds the randomness roughly once a second. - * - * add_disk_randomness() uses what amounts to the seek time of block - * layer request events, on a per-disk_devt basis, as input to the - * entropy pool. Note that high-speed solid state drives with very low - * seek times do not make for good sources of entropy, as their seek - * times are usually fairly consistent. - * - * All of these routines try to estimate how many bits of randomness a - * particular randomness source. They do this by keeping track of the - * first and second order deltas of the event timings. - * - * Ensuring unpredictability at system startup - * ============================================ - * - * When any operating system starts up, it will go through a sequence - * of actions that are fairly predictable by an adversary, especially - * if the start-up does not involve interaction with a human operator. - * This reduces the actual number of bits of unpredictability in the - * entropy pool below the value in entropy_count. In order to - * counteract this effect, it helps to carry information in the - * entropy pool across shut-downs and start-ups. To do this, put the - * following lines an appropriate script which is run during the boot - * sequence: - * - * echo "Initializing random number generator..." - * random_seed=/var/run/random-seed - * # Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up - * # Load and then save the whole entropy pool - * if [ -f $random_seed ]; then - * cat $random_seed >/dev/urandom - * else - * touch $random_seed - * fi - * chmod 600 $random_seed - * dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=512 - * - * and the following lines in an appropriate script which is run as - * the system is shutdown: - * - * # Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up - * # Save the whole entropy pool - * echo "Saving random seed..." - * random_seed=/var/run/random-seed - * touch $random_seed - * chmod 600 $random_seed - * dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=512 - * - * For example, on most modern systems using the System V init - * scripts, such code fragments would be found in - * /etc/rc.d/init.d/random. On older Linux systems, the correct script - * location might be in /etc/rcb.d/rc.local or /etc/rc.d/rc.0. - * - * Effectively, these commands cause the contents of the entropy pool - * to be saved at shut-down time and reloaded into the entropy pool at - * start-up. (The 'dd' in the addition to the bootup script is to - * make sure that /etc/random-seed is different for every start-up, - * even if the system crashes without executing rc.0.) Even with - * complete knowledge of the start-up activities, predicting the state - * of the entropy pool requires knowledge of the previous history of - * the system. - * - * Configuring the /dev/random driver under Linux - * ============================================== - * - * The /dev/random driver under Linux uses minor numbers 8 and 9 of - * the /dev/mem major number (#1). So if your system does not have - * /dev/random and /dev/urandom created already, they can be created - * by using the commands: - * - * mknod /dev/random c 1 8 - * mknod /dev/urandom c 1 9 - * - * Acknowledgements: - * ================= - * - * Ideas for constructing this random number generator were derived - * from Pretty Good Privacy's random number generator, and from private - * discussions with Phil Karn. Colin Plumb provided a faster random - * number generator, which speed up the mixing function of the entropy - * pool, taken from PGPfone. Dale Worley has also contributed many - * useful ideas and suggestions to improve this driver. - * - * Any flaws in the design are solely my responsibility, and should - * not be attributed to the Phil, Colin, or any of authors of PGP. - * - * Further background information on this topic may be obtained from - * RFC 1750, "Randomness Recommendations for Security", by Donald - * Eastlake, Steve Crocker, and Jeff Schiller. - */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -253,8 +43,6 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/cryptohash.h> -#include <linux/fips.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> @@ -263,1480 +51,1067 @@ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> +#include <linux/siphash.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> #include <crypto/chacha20.h> - +#include <crypto/blake2s.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include <asm/io.h>
-#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS -#include <trace/events/random.h> - -/* #define ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH */ +/********************************************************************* + * + * Initialization and readiness waiting. + * + * Much of the RNG infrastructure is devoted to various dependencies + * being able to wait until the RNG has collected enough entropy and + * is ready for safe consumption. + * + *********************************************************************/
/* - * Configuration information + * crng_init is protected by base_crng->lock, and only increases + * its value (from empty->early->ready). */ -#define INPUT_POOL_SHIFT 12 -#define INPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (INPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) -#define OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT 10 -#define OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) -#define SEC_XFER_SIZE 512 -#define EXTRACT_SIZE 10 - -#define DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT 0 +static enum { + CRNG_EMPTY = 0, /* Little to no entropy collected */ + CRNG_EARLY = 1, /* At least POOL_EARLY_BITS collected */ + CRNG_READY = 2 /* Fully initialized with POOL_READY_BITS collected */ +} crng_init __read_mostly = CRNG_EMPTY; +#define crng_ready() (likely(crng_init >= CRNG_READY)) +/* Various types of waiters for crng_init->CRNG_READY transition. */ +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(crng_init_wait); +static struct fasync_struct *fasync; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(random_ready_chain_lock); +static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(random_ready_chain);
-#define LONGS(x) (((x) + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)/sizeof(unsigned long)) +/* Control how we warn userspace. */ +static struct ratelimit_state urandom_warning = + RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT("warn_urandom_randomness", HZ, 3); +static int ratelimit_disable __read_mostly = + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM); +module_param_named(ratelimit_disable, ratelimit_disable, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ratelimit_disable, "Disable random ratelimit suppression");
/* - * To allow fractional bits to be tracked, the entropy_count field is - * denominated in units of 1/8th bits. + * Returns whether or not the input pool has been seeded and thus guaranteed + * to supply cryptographically secure random numbers. This applies to: the + * /dev/urandom device, the get_random_bytes function, and the get_random_{u32, + * ,u64,int,long} family of functions. * - * 2*(ENTROPY_SHIFT + log2(poolbits)) must <= 31, or the multiply in - * credit_entropy_bits() needs to be 64 bits wide. + * Returns: true if the input pool has been seeded. + * false if the input pool has not been seeded. */ -#define ENTROPY_SHIFT 3 -#define ENTROPY_BITS(r) ((r)->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) +bool rng_is_initialized(void) +{ + return crng_ready(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rng_is_initialized);
-/* - * The minimum number of bits of entropy before we wake up a read on - * /dev/random. Should be enough to do a significant reseed. - */ -static int random_read_wakeup_bits = 64; +/* Used by wait_for_random_bytes(), and considered an entropy collector, below. */ +static void try_to_generate_entropy(void);
/* - * If the entropy count falls under this number of bits, then we - * should wake up processes which are selecting or polling on write - * access to /dev/random. + * Wait for the input pool to be seeded and thus guaranteed to supply + * cryptographically secure random numbers. This applies to: the /dev/urandom + * device, the get_random_bytes function, and the get_random_{u32,u64,int,long} + * family of functions. Using any of these functions without first calling + * this function forfeits the guarantee of security. + * + * Returns: 0 if the input pool has been seeded. + * -ERESTARTSYS if the function was interrupted by a signal. */ -static int random_write_wakeup_bits = 28 * OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS; +int wait_for_random_bytes(void) +{ + while (!crng_ready()) { + int ret;
-/* - * The minimum number of seconds between urandom pool reseeding. We - * do this to limit the amount of entropy that can be drained from the - * input pool even if there are heavy demands on /dev/urandom. - */ -static int random_min_urandom_seed = 60; + try_to_generate_entropy(); + ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(crng_init_wait, crng_ready(), HZ); + if (ret) + return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_random_bytes);
/* - * Originally, we used a primitive polynomial of degree .poolwords - * over GF(2). The taps for various sizes are defined below. They - * were chosen to be evenly spaced except for the last tap, which is 1 - * to get the twisting happening as fast as possible. - * - * For the purposes of better mixing, we use the CRC-32 polynomial as - * well to make a (modified) twisted Generalized Feedback Shift - * Register. (See M. Matsumoto & Y. Kurita, 1992. Twisted GFSR - * generators. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation - * 2(3):179-194. Also see M. Matsumoto & Y. Kurita, 1994. Twisted - * GFSR generators II. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer - * Simulation 4:254-266) - * - * Thanks to Colin Plumb for suggesting this. - * - * The mixing operation is much less sensitive than the output hash, - * where we use SHA-1. All that we want of mixing operation is that - * it be a good non-cryptographic hash; i.e. it not produce collisions - * when fed "random" data of the sort we expect to see. As long as - * the pool state differs for different inputs, we have preserved the - * input entropy and done a good job. The fact that an intelligent - * attacker can construct inputs that will produce controlled - * alterations to the pool's state is not important because we don't - * consider such inputs to contribute any randomness. The only - * property we need with respect to them is that the attacker can't - * increase his/her knowledge of the pool's state. Since all - * additions are reversible (knowing the final state and the input, - * you can reconstruct the initial state), if an attacker has any - * uncertainty about the initial state, he/she can only shuffle that - * uncertainty about, but never cause any collisions (which would - * decrease the uncertainty). + * Add a callback function that will be invoked when the input + * pool is initialised. * - * Our mixing functions were analyzed by Lacharme, Roeck, Strubel, and - * Videau in their paper, "The Linux Pseudorandom Number Generator - * Revisited" (see: http://eprint.iacr.org/2012/251.pdf). In their - * paper, they point out that we are not using a true Twisted GFSR, - * since Matsumoto & Kurita used a trinomial feedback polynomial (that - * is, with only three taps, instead of the six that we are using). - * As a result, the resulting polynomial is neither primitive nor - * irreducible, and hence does not have a maximal period over - * GF(2**32). They suggest a slight change to the generator - * polynomial which improves the resulting TGFSR polynomial to be - * irreducible, which we have made here. + * returns: 0 if callback is successfully added + * -EALREADY if pool is already initialised (callback not called) */ -static struct poolinfo { - int poolbitshift, poolwords, poolbytes, poolbits, poolfracbits; -#define S(x) ilog2(x)+5, (x), (x)*4, (x)*32, (x) << (ENTROPY_SHIFT+5) - int tap1, tap2, tap3, tap4, tap5; -} poolinfo_table[] = { - /* was: x^128 + x^103 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ - /* x^128 + x^104 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ - { S(128), 104, 76, 51, 25, 1 }, - /* was: x^32 + x^26 + x^20 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ - /* x^32 + x^26 + x^19 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ - { S(32), 26, 19, 14, 7, 1 }, -#if 0 - /* x^2048 + x^1638 + x^1231 + x^819 + x^411 + x + 1 -- 115 */ - { S(2048), 1638, 1231, 819, 411, 1 }, - - /* x^1024 + x^817 + x^615 + x^412 + x^204 + x + 1 -- 290 */ - { S(1024), 817, 615, 412, 204, 1 }, - - /* x^1024 + x^819 + x^616 + x^410 + x^207 + x^2 + 1 -- 115 */ - { S(1024), 819, 616, 410, 207, 2 }, - - /* x^512 + x^411 + x^308 + x^208 + x^104 + x + 1 -- 225 */ - { S(512), 411, 308, 208, 104, 1 }, - - /* x^512 + x^409 + x^307 + x^206 + x^102 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ - { S(512), 409, 307, 206, 102, 2 }, - /* x^512 + x^409 + x^309 + x^205 + x^103 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ - { S(512), 409, 309, 205, 103, 2 }, - - /* x^256 + x^205 + x^155 + x^101 + x^52 + x + 1 -- 125 */ - { S(256), 205, 155, 101, 52, 1 }, - - /* x^128 + x^103 + x^78 + x^51 + x^27 + x^2 + 1 -- 70 */ - { S(128), 103, 78, 51, 27, 2 }, - - /* x^64 + x^52 + x^39 + x^26 + x^14 + x + 1 -- 15 */ - { S(64), 52, 39, 26, 14, 1 }, -#endif -}; +int __cold register_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret = -EALREADY; + + if (crng_ready()) + return ret; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_chain_lock, flags); + if (!crng_ready()) + ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&random_ready_chain, nb); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_chain_lock, flags); + return ret; +}
/* - * Static global variables + * Delete a previously registered readiness callback function. */ -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_read_wait); -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_write_wait); -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(urandom_init_wait); -static struct fasync_struct *fasync; - -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(random_ready_list_lock); -static LIST_HEAD(random_ready_list); +int __cold unregister_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret;
-struct crng_state { - __u32 state[16]; - unsigned long init_time; - spinlock_t lock; -}; + spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_chain_lock, flags); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&random_ready_chain, nb); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_chain_lock, flags); + return ret; +}
-struct crng_state primary_crng = { - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(primary_crng.lock), -}; +static void __cold process_random_ready_list(void) +{ + unsigned long flags;
-/* - * crng_init = 0 --> Uninitialized - * 1 --> Initialized - * 2 --> Initialized from input_pool - * - * crng_init is protected by primary_crng->lock, and only increases - * its value (from 0->1->2). - */ -static int crng_init = 0; -#define crng_ready() (likely(crng_init > 1)) -static int crng_init_cnt = 0; -static unsigned long crng_global_init_time = 0; -#define CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH (2*CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE) -static void _extract_crng(struct crng_state *crng, - __u8 out[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]); -static void _crng_backtrack_protect(struct crng_state *crng, - __u8 tmp[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE], int used); -static void process_random_ready_list(void); - -static struct ratelimit_state unseeded_warning = - RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT("warn_unseeded_randomness", HZ, 3); -static struct ratelimit_state urandom_warning = - RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT("warn_urandom_randomness", HZ, 3); + spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_chain_lock, flags); + raw_notifier_call_chain(&random_ready_chain, 0, NULL); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_chain_lock, flags); +}
-static int ratelimit_disable __read_mostly; +#define warn_unseeded_randomness() \ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM) && !crng_ready()) \ + pr_notice("%s called from %pS with crng_init=%d\n", \ + __func__, (void *)_RET_IP_, crng_init)
-module_param_named(ratelimit_disable, ratelimit_disable, int, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(ratelimit_disable, "Disable random ratelimit suppression");
-/********************************************************************** +/********************************************************************* * - * OS independent entropy store. Here are the functions which handle - * storing entropy in an entropy pool. + * Fast key erasure RNG, the "crng". * - **********************************************************************/ + * These functions expand entropy from the entropy extractor into + * long streams for external consumption using the "fast key erasure" + * RNG described at https://blog.cr.yp.to/20170723-random.html. + * + * There are a few exported interfaces for use by other drivers: + * + * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len) + * u32 get_random_u32() + * u64 get_random_u64() + * unsigned int get_random_int() + * unsigned long get_random_long() + * + * These interfaces will return the requested number of random bytes + * into the given buffer or as a return value. This is equivalent to + * a read from /dev/urandom. The u32, u64, int, and long family of + * functions may be higher performance for one-off random integers, + * because they do a bit of buffering and do not invoke reseeding + * until the buffer is emptied. + * + *********************************************************************/
-struct entropy_store; -struct entropy_store { - /* read-only data: */ - const struct poolinfo *poolinfo; - __u32 *pool; - const char *name; - struct entropy_store *pull; - struct work_struct push_work; - - /* read-write data: */ - unsigned long last_pulled; - spinlock_t lock; - unsigned short add_ptr; - unsigned short input_rotate; - int entropy_count; - int entropy_total; - unsigned int initialized:1; - unsigned int limit:1; - unsigned int last_data_init:1; - __u8 last_data[EXTRACT_SIZE]; +enum { + CRNG_RESEED_START_INTERVAL = HZ, + CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL = 60 * HZ };
-static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, - size_t nbytes, int min, int rsvd); -static ssize_t _extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, - size_t nbytes, int fips); - -static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, struct entropy_store *r); -static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work); -static __u32 input_pool_data[INPUT_POOL_WORDS] __latent_entropy; -static __u32 blocking_pool_data[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS] __latent_entropy; - -static struct entropy_store input_pool = { - .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[0], - .name = "input", - .limit = 1, - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(input_pool.lock), - .pool = input_pool_data +static struct { + u8 key[CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE] __aligned(__alignof__(long)); + unsigned long birth; + unsigned long generation; + spinlock_t lock; +} base_crng = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(base_crng.lock) };
-static struct entropy_store blocking_pool = { - .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[1], - .name = "blocking", - .limit = 1, - .pull = &input_pool, - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(blocking_pool.lock), - .pool = blocking_pool_data, - .push_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(blocking_pool.push_work, - push_to_pool), +struct crng { + u8 key[CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE]; + unsigned long generation; };
-static __u32 const twist_table[8] = { - 0x00000000, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x76dc4190, 0x4db26158, - 0xedb88320, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xa00ae278 }; - -/* - * This function adds bytes into the entropy "pool". It does not - * update the entropy estimate. The caller should call - * credit_entropy_bits if this is appropriate. - * - * The pool is stirred with a primitive polynomial of the appropriate - * degree, and then twisted. We twist by three bits at a time because - * it's cheap to do so and helps slightly in the expected case where - * the entropy is concentrated in the low-order bits. - */ -static void _mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, - int nbytes) -{ - unsigned long i, tap1, tap2, tap3, tap4, tap5; - int input_rotate; - int wordmask = r->poolinfo->poolwords - 1; - const char *bytes = in; - __u32 w; - - tap1 = r->poolinfo->tap1; - tap2 = r->poolinfo->tap2; - tap3 = r->poolinfo->tap3; - tap4 = r->poolinfo->tap4; - tap5 = r->poolinfo->tap5; - - input_rotate = r->input_rotate; - i = r->add_ptr; - - /* mix one byte at a time to simplify size handling and churn faster */ - while (nbytes--) { - w = rol32(*bytes++, input_rotate); - i = (i - 1) & wordmask; - - /* XOR in the various taps */ - w ^= r->pool[i]; - w ^= r->pool[(i + tap1) & wordmask]; - w ^= r->pool[(i + tap2) & wordmask]; - w ^= r->pool[(i + tap3) & wordmask]; - w ^= r->pool[(i + tap4) & wordmask]; - w ^= r->pool[(i + tap5) & wordmask]; - - /* Mix the result back in with a twist */ - r->pool[i] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; - - /* - * Normally, we add 7 bits of rotation to the pool. - * At the beginning of the pool, add an extra 7 bits - * rotation, so that successive passes spread the - * input bits across the pool evenly. - */ - input_rotate = (input_rotate + (i ? 7 : 14)) & 31; - } - - r->input_rotate = input_rotate; - r->add_ptr = i; -} +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct crng, crngs) = { + .generation = ULONG_MAX +};
-static void __mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, - int nbytes) -{ - trace_mix_pool_bytes_nolock(r->name, nbytes, _RET_IP_); - _mix_pool_bytes(r, in, nbytes); -} +/* Used by crng_reseed() and crng_make_state() to extract a new seed from the input pool. */ +static void extract_entropy(void *buf, size_t len);
-static void mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, - int nbytes) +/* This extracts a new crng key from the input pool. */ +static void crng_reseed(void) { unsigned long flags; + unsigned long next_gen; + u8 key[CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE];
- trace_mix_pool_bytes(r->name, nbytes, _RET_IP_); - spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); - _mix_pool_bytes(r, in, nbytes); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); -} + extract_entropy(key, sizeof(key));
-struct fast_pool { - __u32 pool[4]; - unsigned long last; - unsigned short reg_idx; - unsigned char count; -}; + /* + * We copy the new key into the base_crng, overwriting the old one, + * and update the generation counter. We avoid hitting ULONG_MAX, + * because the per-cpu crngs are initialized to ULONG_MAX, so this + * forces new CPUs that come online to always initialize. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&base_crng.lock, flags); + memcpy(base_crng.key, key, sizeof(base_crng.key)); + next_gen = base_crng.generation + 1; + if (next_gen == ULONG_MAX) + ++next_gen; + WRITE_ONCE(base_crng.generation, next_gen); + WRITE_ONCE(base_crng.birth, jiffies); + if (!crng_ready()) + crng_init = CRNG_READY; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base_crng.lock, flags); + memzero_explicit(key, sizeof(key)); +}
/* - * This is a fast mixing routine used by the interrupt randomness - * collector. It's hardcoded for an 128 bit pool and assumes that any - * locks that might be needed are taken by the caller. + * This generates a ChaCha block using the provided key, and then + * immediately overwites that key with half the block. It returns + * the resultant ChaCha state to the user, along with the second + * half of the block containing 32 bytes of random data that may + * be used; random_data_len may not be greater than 32. + * + * The returned ChaCha state contains within it a copy of the old + * key value, at index 4, so the state should always be zeroed out + * immediately after using in order to maintain forward secrecy. + * If the state cannot be erased in a timely manner, then it is + * safer to set the random_data parameter to &chacha_state[4] so + * that this function overwrites it before returning. */ -static void fast_mix(struct fast_pool *f) +static void crng_fast_key_erasure(u8 key[CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE], + u32 chacha_state[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u32)], + u8 *random_data, size_t random_data_len) { - __u32 a = f->pool[0], b = f->pool[1]; - __u32 c = f->pool[2], d = f->pool[3]; + u8 first_block[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE];
- a += b; c += d; - b = rol32(b, 6); d = rol32(d, 27); - d ^= a; b ^= c; + BUG_ON(random_data_len > 32);
- a += b; c += d; - b = rol32(b, 16); d = rol32(d, 14); - d ^= a; b ^= c; + chacha_init_consts(chacha_state); + memcpy(&chacha_state[4], key, CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE); + memset(&chacha_state[12], 0, sizeof(u32) * 4); + chacha20_block(chacha_state, first_block);
- a += b; c += d; - b = rol32(b, 6); d = rol32(d, 27); - d ^= a; b ^= c; - - a += b; c += d; - b = rol32(b, 16); d = rol32(d, 14); - d ^= a; b ^= c; - - f->pool[0] = a; f->pool[1] = b; - f->pool[2] = c; f->pool[3] = d; - f->count++; + memcpy(key, first_block, CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE); + memcpy(random_data, first_block + CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE, random_data_len); + memzero_explicit(first_block, sizeof(first_block)); }
-static void process_random_ready_list(void) +/* + * Return whether the crng seed is considered to be sufficiently old + * that a reseeding is needed. This happens if the last reseeding + * was CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL ago, or during early boot, at an interval + * proportional to the uptime. + */ +static bool crng_has_old_seed(void) { - unsigned long flags; - struct random_ready_callback *rdy, *tmp; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); - list_for_each_entry_safe(rdy, tmp, &random_ready_list, list) { - struct module *owner = rdy->owner; - - list_del_init(&rdy->list); - rdy->func(rdy); - module_put(owner); + static bool early_boot = true; + unsigned long interval = CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL; + + if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(early_boot))) { + time64_t uptime = ktime_get_seconds(); + if (uptime >= CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL / HZ * 2) + WRITE_ONCE(early_boot, false); + else + interval = max_t(unsigned int, CRNG_RESEED_START_INTERVAL, + (unsigned int)uptime / 2 * HZ); } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); + return time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(base_crng.birth) + interval); }
/* - * Credit (or debit) the entropy store with n bits of entropy. - * Use credit_entropy_bits_safe() if the value comes from userspace - * or otherwise should be checked for extreme values. + * This function returns a ChaCha state that you may use for generating + * random data. It also returns up to 32 bytes on its own of random data + * that may be used; random_data_len may not be greater than 32. */ -static void credit_entropy_bits(struct entropy_store *r, int nbits) +static void crng_make_state(u32 chacha_state[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u32)], + u8 *random_data, size_t random_data_len) { - int entropy_count, orig; - const int pool_size = r->poolinfo->poolfracbits; - int nfrac = nbits << ENTROPY_SHIFT; + unsigned long flags; + struct crng *crng;
- if (!nbits) - return; + BUG_ON(random_data_len > 32);
-retry: - entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); - if (nfrac < 0) { - /* Debit */ - entropy_count += nfrac; - } else { - /* - * Credit: we have to account for the possibility of - * overwriting already present entropy. Even in the - * ideal case of pure Shannon entropy, new contributions - * approach the full value asymptotically: - * - * entropy <- entropy + (pool_size - entropy) * - * (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) - * - * For add_entropy <= pool_size/2 then - * (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) >= - * (add_entropy/pool_size)*0.7869... - * so we can approximate the exponential with - * 3/4*add_entropy/pool_size and still be on the - * safe side by adding at most pool_size/2 at a time. - * - * The use of pool_size-2 in the while statement is to - * prevent rounding artifacts from making the loop - * arbitrarily long; this limits the loop to log2(pool_size)*2 - * turns no matter how large nbits is. - */ - int pnfrac = nfrac; - const int s = r->poolinfo->poolbitshift + ENTROPY_SHIFT + 2; - /* The +2 corresponds to the /4 in the denominator */ - - do { - unsigned int anfrac = min(pnfrac, pool_size/2); - unsigned int add = - ((pool_size - entropy_count)*anfrac*3) >> s; - - entropy_count += add; - pnfrac -= anfrac; - } while (unlikely(entropy_count < pool_size-2 && pnfrac)); - } - - if (unlikely(entropy_count < 0)) { - pr_warn("random: negative entropy/overflow: pool %s count %d\n", - r->name, entropy_count); - WARN_ON(1); - entropy_count = 0; - } else if (entropy_count > pool_size) - entropy_count = pool_size; - if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) - goto retry; - - r->entropy_total += nbits; - if (!r->initialized && r->entropy_total > 128) { - r->initialized = 1; - r->entropy_total = 0; + /* + * For the fast path, we check whether we're ready, unlocked first, and + * then re-check once locked later. In the case where we're really not + * ready, we do fast key erasure with the base_crng directly, extracting + * when crng_init is CRNG_EMPTY. + */ + if (!crng_ready()) { + bool ready; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&base_crng.lock, flags); + ready = crng_ready(); + if (!ready) { + if (crng_init == CRNG_EMPTY) + extract_entropy(base_crng.key, sizeof(base_crng.key)); + crng_fast_key_erasure(base_crng.key, chacha_state, + random_data, random_data_len); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base_crng.lock, flags); + if (!ready) + return; }
- trace_credit_entropy_bits(r->name, nbits, - entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, - r->entropy_total, _RET_IP_); - - if (r == &input_pool) { - int entropy_bits = entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; + /* + * If the base_crng is old enough, we reseed, which in turn bumps the + * generation counter that we check below. + */ + if (unlikely(crng_has_old_seed())) + crng_reseed();
- if (crng_init < 2 && entropy_bits >= 128) { - crng_reseed(&primary_crng, r); - entropy_bits = r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; - } + local_irq_save(flags); + crng = raw_cpu_ptr(&crngs);
- /* should we wake readers? */ - if (entropy_bits >= random_read_wakeup_bits) { - wake_up_interruptible(&random_read_wait); - kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); - } - /* If the input pool is getting full, send some - * entropy to the blocking pool until it is 75% full. - */ - if (entropy_bits > random_write_wakeup_bits && - r->initialized && - r->entropy_total >= 2*random_read_wakeup_bits) { - struct entropy_store *other = &blocking_pool; - - if (other->entropy_count <= - 3 * other->poolinfo->poolfracbits / 4) { - schedule_work(&other->push_work); - r->entropy_total = 0; - } - } + /* + * If our per-cpu crng is older than the base_crng, then it means + * somebody reseeded the base_crng. In that case, we do fast key + * erasure on the base_crng, and use its output as the new key + * for our per-cpu crng. This brings us up to date with base_crng. + */ + if (unlikely(crng->generation != READ_ONCE(base_crng.generation))) { + spin_lock(&base_crng.lock); + crng_fast_key_erasure(base_crng.key, chacha_state, + crng->key, sizeof(crng->key)); + crng->generation = base_crng.generation; + spin_unlock(&base_crng.lock); } + + /* + * Finally, when we've made it this far, our per-cpu crng has an up + * to date key, and we can do fast key erasure with it to produce + * some random data and a ChaCha state for the caller. All other + * branches of this function are "unlikely", so most of the time we + * should wind up here immediately. + */ + crng_fast_key_erasure(crng->key, chacha_state, random_data, random_data_len); + local_irq_restore(flags); }
-static int credit_entropy_bits_safe(struct entropy_store *r, int nbits) +static void _get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len) { - const int nbits_max = r->poolinfo->poolwords * 32; + u32 chacha_state[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u32)]; + u8 tmp[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]; + size_t first_block_len;
- if (nbits < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Cap the value to avoid overflows */ - nbits = min(nbits, nbits_max); + if (!len) + return;
- credit_entropy_bits(r, nbits); - return 0; -} + first_block_len = min_t(size_t, 32, len); + crng_make_state(chacha_state, buf, first_block_len); + len -= first_block_len; + buf += first_block_len;
-/********************************************************************* - * - * CRNG using CHACHA20 - * - *********************************************************************/ + while (len) { + if (len < CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) { + chacha20_block(chacha_state, tmp); + memcpy(buf, tmp, len); + memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + break; + }
-#define CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL (300*HZ) + chacha20_block(chacha_state, buf); + if (unlikely(chacha_state[12] == 0)) + ++chacha_state[13]; + len -= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE; + buf += CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE; + }
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(crng_init_wait); + memzero_explicit(chacha_state, sizeof(chacha_state)); +}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* - * Hack to deal with crazy userspace progams when they are all trying - * to access /dev/urandom in parallel. The programs are almost - * certainly doing something terribly wrong, but we'll work around - * their brain damage. + * This function is the exported kernel interface. It returns some + * number of good random numbers, suitable for key generation, seeding + * TCP sequence numbers, etc. It does not rely on the hardware random + * number generator. For random bytes direct from the hardware RNG + * (when available), use get_random_bytes_arch(). In order to ensure + * that the randomness provided by this function is okay, the function + * wait_for_random_bytes() should be called and return 0 at least once + * at any point prior. */ -static struct crng_state **crng_node_pool __read_mostly; -#endif - -static void crng_initialize(struct crng_state *crng) +void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len) { - int i; - unsigned long rv; - - memcpy(&crng->state[0], "expand 32-byte k", 16); - if (crng == &primary_crng) - _extract_entropy(&input_pool, &crng->state[4], - sizeof(__u32) * 12, 0); - else - get_random_bytes(&crng->state[4], sizeof(__u32) * 12); - for (i = 4; i < 16; i++) { - if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) && - !arch_get_random_long(&rv)) - rv = random_get_entropy(); - crng->state[i] ^= rv; - } - crng->init_time = jiffies - CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL - 1; + warn_unseeded_randomness(); + _get_random_bytes(buf, len); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes);
-static int crng_fast_load(const char *cp, size_t len) +static ssize_t get_random_bytes_user(struct iov_iter *iter) { - unsigned long flags; - char *p; + u32 chacha_state[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u32)]; + u8 block[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]; + size_t ret = 0, copied;
- if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&primary_crng.lock, flags)) + if (unlikely(!iov_iter_count(iter))) return 0; - if (crng_init != 0) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_crng.lock, flags); - return 0; - } - p = (unsigned char *) &primary_crng.state[4]; - while (len > 0 && crng_init_cnt < CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH) { - p[crng_init_cnt % CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE] ^= *cp; - cp++; crng_init_cnt++; len--; - } - if (crng_init_cnt >= CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH) { - crng_init = 1; - wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait); - pr_notice("random: fast init done\n"); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_crng.lock, flags); - return 1; -}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -static void do_numa_crng_init(struct work_struct *work) -{ - int i; - struct crng_state *crng; - struct crng_state **pool; - - pool = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOFAIL); - for_each_online_node(i) { - crng = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct crng_state), - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL, i); - spin_lock_init(&crng->lock); - crng_initialize(crng); - pool[i] = crng; - } - /* pairs with READ_ONCE() in select_crng() */ - if (cmpxchg_release(&crng_node_pool, NULL, pool) != NULL) { - for_each_node(i) - kfree(pool[i]); - kfree(pool); + /* + * Immediately overwrite the ChaCha key at index 4 with random + * bytes, in case userspace causes copy_to_user() below to sleep + * forever, so that we still retain forward secrecy in that case. + */ + crng_make_state(chacha_state, (u8 *)&chacha_state[4], CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE); + /* + * However, if we're doing a read of len <= 32, we don't need to + * use chacha_state after, so we can simply return those bytes to + * the user directly. + */ + if (iov_iter_count(iter) <= CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE) { + ret = copy_to_iter(&chacha_state[4], CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE, iter); + goto out_zero_chacha; } -} - -static DECLARE_WORK(numa_crng_init_work, do_numa_crng_init); - -static void numa_crng_init(void) -{ - schedule_work(&numa_crng_init_work); -}
-static struct crng_state *select_crng(void) -{ - struct crng_state **pool; - int nid = numa_node_id(); - - /* pairs with cmpxchg_release() in do_numa_crng_init() */ - pool = READ_ONCE(crng_node_pool); - if (pool && pool[nid]) - return pool[nid]; + for (;;) { + chacha20_block(chacha_state, block); + if (unlikely(chacha_state[12] == 0)) + ++chacha_state[13];
- return &primary_crng; -} -#else -static void numa_crng_init(void) {} - -static struct crng_state *select_crng(void) -{ - return &primary_crng; -} -#endif + copied = copy_to_iter(block, sizeof(block), iter); + ret += copied; + if (!iov_iter_count(iter) || copied != sizeof(block)) + break;
-static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, struct entropy_store *r) -{ - unsigned long flags; - int i, num; - union { - __u8 block[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]; - __u32 key[8]; - } buf; - - if (r) { - num = extract_entropy(r, &buf, 32, 16, 0); - if (num == 0) - return; - } else { - _extract_crng(&primary_crng, buf.block); - _crng_backtrack_protect(&primary_crng, buf.block, - CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE); - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&crng->lock, flags); - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - unsigned long rv; - if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) && - !arch_get_random_long(&rv)) - rv = random_get_entropy(); - crng->state[i+4] ^= buf.key[i] ^ rv; - } - memzero_explicit(&buf, sizeof(buf)); - WRITE_ONCE(crng->init_time, jiffies); - if (crng == &primary_crng && crng_init < 2) { - numa_crng_init(); - crng_init = 2; - process_random_ready_list(); - wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait); - pr_notice("random: crng init done\n"); - if (unseeded_warning.missed) { - pr_notice("random: %d get_random_xx warning(s) missed " - "due to ratelimiting\n", - unseeded_warning.missed); - unseeded_warning.missed = 0; - } - if (urandom_warning.missed) { - pr_notice("random: %d urandom warning(s) missed " - "due to ratelimiting\n", - urandom_warning.missed); - urandom_warning.missed = 0; + BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE % sizeof(block) != 0); + if (ret % PAGE_SIZE == 0) { + if (signal_pending(current)) + break; + cond_resched(); } } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crng->lock, flags); -}
-static inline void maybe_reseed_primary_crng(void) -{ - if (crng_init > 2 && - time_after(jiffies, primary_crng.init_time + CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL)) - crng_reseed(&primary_crng, &input_pool); + memzero_explicit(block, sizeof(block)); +out_zero_chacha: + memzero_explicit(chacha_state, sizeof(chacha_state)); + return ret ? ret : -EFAULT; }
-static inline void crng_wait_ready(void) -{ - wait_event_interruptible(crng_init_wait, crng_ready()); -} - -static void _extract_crng(struct crng_state *crng, - __u8 out[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]) -{ - unsigned long v, flags, init_time; - - if (crng_ready()) { - init_time = READ_ONCE(crng->init_time); - if (time_after(READ_ONCE(crng_global_init_time), init_time) || - time_after(jiffies, init_time + CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL)) - crng_reseed(crng, crng == &primary_crng ? - &input_pool : NULL); - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&crng->lock, flags); - if (arch_get_random_long(&v)) - crng->state[14] ^= v; - chacha20_block(&crng->state[0], out); - if (crng->state[12] == 0) - crng->state[13]++; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crng->lock, flags); -} - -static void extract_crng(__u8 out[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]) -{ - _extract_crng(select_crng(), out); -} +/* + * Batched entropy returns random integers. The quality of the random + * number is good as /dev/urandom. In order to ensure that the randomness + * provided by this function is okay, the function wait_for_random_bytes() + * should be called and return 0 at least once at any point prior. + */
+#define DEFINE_BATCHED_ENTROPY(type) \ +struct batch_ ##type { \ + /* \ + * We make this 1.5x a ChaCha block, so that we get the \ + * remaining 32 bytes from fast key erasure, plus one full \ + * block from the detached ChaCha state. We can increase \ + * the size of this later if needed so long as we keep the \ + * formula of (integer_blocks + 0.5) * CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE. \ + */ \ + type entropy[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE * 3 / (2 * sizeof(type))]; \ + unsigned long generation; \ + unsigned int position; \ +}; \ + \ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batch_ ##type, batched_entropy_ ##type) = { \ + .position = UINT_MAX \ +}; \ + \ +type get_random_ ##type(void) \ +{ \ + type ret; \ + unsigned long flags; \ + struct batch_ ##type *batch; \ + unsigned long next_gen; \ + \ + warn_unseeded_randomness(); \ + \ + if (!crng_ready()) { \ + _get_random_bytes(&ret, sizeof(ret)); \ + return ret; \ + } \ + \ + local_irq_save(flags); \ + batch = raw_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_##type); \ + \ + next_gen = READ_ONCE(base_crng.generation); \ + if (batch->position >= ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy) || \ + next_gen != batch->generation) { \ + _get_random_bytes(batch->entropy, sizeof(batch->entropy)); \ + batch->position = 0; \ + batch->generation = next_gen; \ + } \ + \ + ret = batch->entropy[batch->position]; \ + batch->entropy[batch->position] = 0; \ + ++batch->position; \ + local_irq_restore(flags); \ + return ret; \ +} \ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_ ##type); + +DEFINE_BATCHED_ENTROPY(u64) +DEFINE_BATCHED_ENTROPY(u32) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* - * Use the leftover bytes from the CRNG block output (if there is - * enough) to mutate the CRNG key to provide backtracking protection. + * This function is called when the CPU is coming up, with entry + * CPUHP_RANDOM_PREPARE, which comes before CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP. */ -static void _crng_backtrack_protect(struct crng_state *crng, - __u8 tmp[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE], int used) +int __cold random_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { - unsigned long flags; - __u32 *s, *d; - int i; - - used = round_up(used, sizeof(__u32)); - if (used + CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE > CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) { - extract_crng(tmp); - used = 0; - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&crng->lock, flags); - s = (__u32 *) &tmp[used]; - d = &crng->state[4]; - for (i=0; i < 8; i++) - *d++ ^= *s++; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crng->lock, flags); + /* + * When the cpu comes back online, immediately invalidate both + * the per-cpu crng and all batches, so that we serve fresh + * randomness. + */ + per_cpu_ptr(&crngs, cpu)->generation = ULONG_MAX; + per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32, cpu)->position = UINT_MAX; + per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64, cpu)->position = UINT_MAX; + return 0; } +#endif
-static void crng_backtrack_protect(__u8 tmp[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE], int used) +/* + * This function will use the architecture-specific hardware random + * number generator if it is available. It is not recommended for + * use. Use get_random_bytes() instead. It returns the number of + * bytes filled in. + */ +size_t __must_check get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, size_t len) { - _crng_backtrack_protect(select_crng(), tmp, used); -} + size_t left = len; + u8 *p = buf;
-static ssize_t extract_crng_user(void __user *buf, size_t nbytes) -{ - ssize_t ret = 0, i = CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE; - __u8 tmp[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]; - int large_request = (nbytes > 256); - - while (nbytes) { - if (large_request && need_resched()) { - if (signal_pending(current)) { - if (ret == 0) - ret = -ERESTARTSYS; - break; - } - schedule(); - } + while (left) { + unsigned long v; + size_t block_len = min_t(size_t, left, sizeof(unsigned long));
- extract_crng(tmp); - i = min_t(int, nbytes, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE); - if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, i)) { - ret = -EFAULT; + if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) break; - }
- nbytes -= i; - buf += i; - ret += i; + memcpy(p, &v, block_len); + p += block_len; + left -= block_len; } - crng_backtrack_protect(tmp, i); - - /* Wipe data just written to memory */ - memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
- return ret; + return len - left; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes_arch);
-/********************************************************************* +/********************************************************************** * - * Entropy input management + * Entropy accumulation and extraction routines. * - *********************************************************************/ + * Callers may add entropy via: + * + * static void mix_pool_bytes(const void *buf, size_t len) + * + * After which, if added entropy should be credited: + * + * static void credit_init_bits(size_t bits) + * + * Finally, extract entropy via: + * + * static void extract_entropy(void *buf, size_t len) + * + **********************************************************************/
-/* There is one of these per entropy source */ -struct timer_rand_state { - cycles_t last_time; - long last_delta, last_delta2; - unsigned dont_count_entropy:1; +enum { + POOL_BITS = BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE * 8, + POOL_READY_BITS = POOL_BITS, /* When crng_init->CRNG_READY */ + POOL_EARLY_BITS = POOL_READY_BITS / 2 /* When crng_init->CRNG_EARLY */ +}; + +static struct { + struct blake2s_state hash; + spinlock_t lock; + unsigned int init_bits; +} input_pool = { + .hash.h = { BLAKE2S_IV0 ^ (0x01010000 | BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE), + BLAKE2S_IV1, BLAKE2S_IV2, BLAKE2S_IV3, BLAKE2S_IV4, + BLAKE2S_IV5, BLAKE2S_IV6, BLAKE2S_IV7 }, + .hash.outlen = BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE, + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(input_pool.lock), };
-#define INIT_TIMER_RAND_STATE { INITIAL_JIFFIES, }; +static void _mix_pool_bytes(const void *buf, size_t len) +{ + blake2s_update(&input_pool.hash, buf, len); +}
/* - * Add device- or boot-specific data to the input pool to help - * initialize it. - * - * None of this adds any entropy; it is meant to avoid the problem of - * the entropy pool having similar initial state across largely - * identical devices. + * This function adds bytes into the input pool. It does not + * update the initialization bit counter; the caller should call + * credit_init_bits if this is appropriate. */ -void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size) +static void mix_pool_bytes(const void *buf, size_t len) { - unsigned long time = random_get_entropy() ^ jiffies; unsigned long flags;
- trace_add_device_randomness(size, _RET_IP_); spin_lock_irqsave(&input_pool.lock, flags); - _mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, buf, size); - _mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, &time, sizeof(time)); + _mix_pool_bytes(buf, len); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input_pool.lock, flags); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_device_randomness); - -static struct timer_rand_state input_timer_state = INIT_TIMER_RAND_STATE;
/* - * This function adds entropy to the entropy "pool" by using timing - * delays. It uses the timer_rand_state structure to make an estimate - * of how many bits of entropy this call has added to the pool. - * - * The number "num" is also added to the pool - it should somehow describe - * the type of event which just happened. This is currently 0-255 for - * keyboard scan codes, and 256 upwards for interrupts. - * + * This is an HKDF-like construction for using the hashed collected entropy + * as a PRF key, that's then expanded block-by-block. */ -static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned num) +static void extract_entropy(void *buf, size_t len) { - struct entropy_store *r; + unsigned long flags; + u8 seed[BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE], next_key[BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE]; struct { - long jiffies; - unsigned cycles; - unsigned num; - } sample; - long delta, delta2, delta3; - - preempt_disable(); - - sample.jiffies = jiffies; - sample.cycles = random_get_entropy(); - sample.num = num; - r = &input_pool; - mix_pool_bytes(r, &sample, sizeof(sample)); - - /* - * Calculate number of bits of randomness we probably added. - * We take into account the first, second and third-order deltas - * in order to make our estimate. - */ - - if (!state->dont_count_entropy) { - delta = sample.jiffies - state->last_time; - state->last_time = sample.jiffies; - - delta2 = delta - state->last_delta; - state->last_delta = delta; - - delta3 = delta2 - state->last_delta2; - state->last_delta2 = delta2; - - if (delta < 0) - delta = -delta; - if (delta2 < 0) - delta2 = -delta2; - if (delta3 < 0) - delta3 = -delta3; - if (delta > delta2) - delta = delta2; - if (delta > delta3) - delta = delta3; - - /* - * delta is now minimum absolute delta. - * Round down by 1 bit on general principles, - * and limit entropy entimate to 12 bits. - */ - credit_entropy_bits(r, min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11)); + unsigned long rdseed[32 / sizeof(long)]; + size_t counter; + } block; + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(block.rdseed); ++i) { + if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&block.rdseed[i]) && + !arch_get_random_long(&block.rdseed[i])) + block.rdseed[i] = random_get_entropy(); } - preempt_enable(); -} - -void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, - unsigned int value) -{ - static unsigned char last_value;
- /* ignore autorepeat and the like */ - if (value == last_value) - return; - - last_value = value; - add_timer_randomness(&input_timer_state, - (type << 4) ^ code ^ (code >> 4) ^ value); - trace_add_input_randomness(ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_input_randomness); + spin_lock_irqsave(&input_pool.lock, flags);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fast_pool, irq_randomness); + /* seed = HASHPRF(last_key, entropy_input) */ + blake2s_final(&input_pool.hash, seed);
-#ifdef ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH -static unsigned long avg_cycles, avg_deviation; + /* next_key = HASHPRF(seed, RDSEED || 0) */ + block.counter = 0; + blake2s(next_key, (u8 *)&block, seed, sizeof(next_key), sizeof(block), sizeof(seed)); + blake2s_init_key(&input_pool.hash, BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE, next_key, sizeof(next_key));
-#define AVG_SHIFT 8 /* Exponential average factor k=1/256 */ -#define FIXED_1_2 (1 << (AVG_SHIFT-1)) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input_pool.lock, flags); + memzero_explicit(next_key, sizeof(next_key)); + + while (len) { + i = min_t(size_t, len, BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE); + /* output = HASHPRF(seed, RDSEED || ++counter) */ + ++block.counter; + blake2s(buf, (u8 *)&block, seed, i, sizeof(block), sizeof(seed)); + len -= i; + buf += i; + }
-static void add_interrupt_bench(cycles_t start) -{ - long delta = random_get_entropy() - start; - - /* Use a weighted moving average */ - delta = delta - ((avg_cycles + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT); - avg_cycles += delta; - /* And average deviation */ - delta = abs(delta) - ((avg_deviation + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT); - avg_deviation += delta; + memzero_explicit(seed, sizeof(seed)); + memzero_explicit(&block, sizeof(block)); } -#else -#define add_interrupt_bench(x) -#endif
-static __u32 get_reg(struct fast_pool *f, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - __u32 *ptr = (__u32 *) regs; - unsigned int idx; - - if (regs == NULL) - return 0; - idx = READ_ONCE(f->reg_idx); - if (idx >= sizeof(struct pt_regs) / sizeof(__u32)) - idx = 0; - ptr += idx++; - WRITE_ONCE(f->reg_idx, idx); - return *ptr; -} +#define credit_init_bits(bits) if (!crng_ready()) _credit_init_bits(bits)
-void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) +static void __cold _credit_init_bits(size_t bits) { - struct entropy_store *r; - struct fast_pool *fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness); - struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); - unsigned long now = jiffies; - cycles_t cycles = random_get_entropy(); - __u32 c_high, j_high; - __u64 ip; - unsigned long seed; - int credit = 0; - - if (cycles == 0) - cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, regs); - c_high = (sizeof(cycles) > 4) ? cycles >> 32 : 0; - j_high = (sizeof(now) > 4) ? now >> 32 : 0; - fast_pool->pool[0] ^= cycles ^ j_high ^ irq; - fast_pool->pool[1] ^= now ^ c_high; - ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_; - fast_pool->pool[2] ^= ip; - fast_pool->pool[3] ^= (sizeof(ip) > 4) ? ip >> 32 : - get_reg(fast_pool, regs); - - fast_mix(fast_pool); - add_interrupt_bench(cycles); - - if (unlikely(crng_init == 0)) { - if ((fast_pool->count >= 64) && - crng_fast_load((char *) fast_pool->pool, - sizeof(fast_pool->pool))) { - fast_pool->count = 0; - fast_pool->last = now; - } - return; - } + unsigned int new, orig, add; + unsigned long flags;
- if ((fast_pool->count < 64) && - !time_after(now, fast_pool->last + HZ)) + if (!bits) return;
- r = &input_pool; - if (!spin_trylock(&r->lock)) - return; + add = min_t(size_t, bits, POOL_BITS);
- fast_pool->last = now; - __mix_pool_bytes(r, &fast_pool->pool, sizeof(fast_pool->pool)); + do { + orig = READ_ONCE(input_pool.init_bits); + new = min_t(unsigned int, POOL_BITS, orig + add); + } while (cmpxchg(&input_pool.init_bits, orig, new) != orig);
- /* - * If we have architectural seed generator, produce a seed and - * add it to the pool. For the sake of paranoia don't let the - * architectural seed generator dominate the input from the - * interrupt noise. - */ - if (arch_get_random_seed_long(&seed)) { - __mix_pool_bytes(r, &seed, sizeof(seed)); - credit = 1; + if (orig < POOL_READY_BITS && new >= POOL_READY_BITS) { + crng_reseed(); /* Sets crng_init to CRNG_READY under base_crng.lock. */ + process_random_ready_list(); + wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait); + kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); + pr_notice("crng init done\n"); + if (urandom_warning.missed) + pr_notice("%d urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting\n", + urandom_warning.missed); + } else if (orig < POOL_EARLY_BITS && new >= POOL_EARLY_BITS) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&base_crng.lock, flags); + /* Check if crng_init is CRNG_EMPTY, to avoid race with crng_reseed(). */ + if (crng_init == CRNG_EMPTY) { + extract_entropy(base_crng.key, sizeof(base_crng.key)); + crng_init = CRNG_EARLY; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base_crng.lock, flags); } - spin_unlock(&r->lock); - - fast_pool->count = 0; - - /* award one bit for the contents of the fast pool */ - credit_entropy_bits(r, credit + 1); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_interrupt_randomness);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK -void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) -{ - if (!disk || !disk->random) - return; - /* first major is 1, so we get >= 0x200 here */ - add_timer_randomness(disk->random, 0x100 + disk_devt(disk)); - trace_add_disk_randomness(disk_devt(disk), ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_disk_randomness); -#endif
-/********************************************************************* +/********************************************************************** * - * Entropy extraction routines + * Entropy collection routines. * - *********************************************************************/ - -/* - * This utility inline function is responsible for transferring entropy - * from the primary pool to the secondary extraction pool. We make - * sure we pull enough for a 'catastrophic reseed'. - */ -static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes); -static void xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) -{ - if (!r->pull || - r->entropy_count >= (nbytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)) || - r->entropy_count > r->poolinfo->poolfracbits) - return; - - if (r->limit == 0 && random_min_urandom_seed) { - unsigned long now = jiffies; - - if (time_before(now, - r->last_pulled + random_min_urandom_seed * HZ)) - return; - r->last_pulled = now; - } - - _xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); -} - -static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) -{ - __u32 tmp[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; - - /* For /dev/random's pool, always leave two wakeups' worth */ - int rsvd_bytes = r->limit ? 0 : random_read_wakeup_bits / 4; - int bytes = nbytes; - - /* pull at least as much as a wakeup */ - bytes = max_t(int, bytes, random_read_wakeup_bits / 8); - /* but never more than the buffer size */ - bytes = min_t(int, bytes, sizeof(tmp)); - - trace_xfer_secondary_pool(r->name, bytes * 8, nbytes * 8, - ENTROPY_BITS(r), ENTROPY_BITS(r->pull)); - bytes = extract_entropy(r->pull, tmp, bytes, - random_read_wakeup_bits / 8, rsvd_bytes); - mix_pool_bytes(r, tmp, bytes); - credit_entropy_bits(r, bytes*8); -} + * The following exported functions are used for pushing entropy into + * the above entropy accumulation routines: + * + * void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len); + * void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t entropy); + * void add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len); + * void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq); + * void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, unsigned int value); + * void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk); + * + * add_device_randomness() adds data to the input pool that + * is likely to differ between two devices (or possibly even per boot). + * This would be things like MAC addresses or serial numbers, or the + * read-out of the RTC. This does *not* credit any actual entropy to + * the pool, but it initializes the pool to different values for devices + * that might otherwise be identical and have very little entropy + * available to them (particularly common in the embedded world). + * + * add_hwgenerator_randomness() is for true hardware RNGs, and will credit + * entropy as specified by the caller. If the entropy pool is full it will + * block until more entropy is needed. + * + * add_bootloader_randomness() is called by bootloader drivers, such as EFI + * and device tree, and credits its input depending on whether or not the + * configuration option CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is set. + * + * add_interrupt_randomness() uses the interrupt timing as random + * inputs to the entropy pool. Using the cycle counters and the irq source + * as inputs, it feeds the input pool roughly once a second or after 64 + * interrupts, crediting 1 bit of entropy for whichever comes first. + * + * add_input_randomness() uses the input layer interrupt timing, as well + * as the event type information from the hardware. + * + * add_disk_randomness() uses what amounts to the seek time of block + * layer request events, on a per-disk_devt basis, as input to the + * entropy pool. Note that high-speed solid state drives with very low + * seek times do not make for good sources of entropy, as their seek + * times are usually fairly consistent. + * + * The last two routines try to estimate how many bits of entropy + * to credit. They do this by keeping track of the first and second + * order deltas of the event timings. + * + **********************************************************************/
-/* - * Used as a workqueue function so that when the input pool is getting - * full, we can "spill over" some entropy to the output pools. That - * way the output pools can store some of the excess entropy instead - * of letting it go to waste. - */ -static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work) +static bool trust_cpu __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU); +static bool trust_bootloader __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER); +static int __init parse_trust_cpu(char *arg) { - struct entropy_store *r = container_of(work, struct entropy_store, - push_work); - BUG_ON(!r); - _xfer_secondary_pool(r, random_read_wakeup_bits/8); - trace_push_to_pool(r->name, r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, - r->pull->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT); + return kstrtobool(arg, &trust_cpu); } - -/* - * This function decides how many bytes to actually take from the - * given pool, and also debits the entropy count accordingly. - */ -static size_t account(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes, int min, - int reserved) +static int __init parse_trust_bootloader(char *arg) { - int entropy_count, orig; - size_t ibytes, nfrac; - - BUG_ON(r->entropy_count > r->poolinfo->poolfracbits); - - /* Can we pull enough? */ -retry: - entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); - ibytes = nbytes; - /* If limited, never pull more than available */ - if (r->limit) { - int have_bytes = entropy_count >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3); - - if ((have_bytes -= reserved) < 0) - have_bytes = 0; - ibytes = min_t(size_t, ibytes, have_bytes); - } - if (ibytes < min) - ibytes = 0; - - if (unlikely(entropy_count < 0)) { - pr_warn("random: negative entropy count: pool %s count %d\n", - r->name, entropy_count); - WARN_ON(1); - entropy_count = 0; - } - nfrac = ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3); - if ((size_t) entropy_count > nfrac) - entropy_count -= nfrac; - else - entropy_count = 0; - - if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) - goto retry; - - trace_debit_entropy(r->name, 8 * ibytes); - if (ibytes && - (r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) < random_write_wakeup_bits) { - wake_up_interruptible(&random_write_wait); - kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); - } - - return ibytes; + return kstrtobool(arg, &trust_bootloader); } +early_param("random.trust_cpu", parse_trust_cpu); +early_param("random.trust_bootloader", parse_trust_bootloader);
/* - * This function does the actual extraction for extract_entropy and - * extract_entropy_user. - * - * Note: we assume that .poolwords is a multiple of 16 words. + * The first collection of entropy occurs at system boot while interrupts + * are still turned off. Here we push in latent entropy, RDSEED, a timestamp, + * utsname(), and the command line. Depending on the above configuration knob, + * RDSEED may be considered sufficient for initialization. Note that much + * earlier setup may already have pushed entropy into the input pool by the + * time we get here. */ -static void extract_buf(struct entropy_store *r, __u8 *out) +int __init random_init(const char *command_line) { - int i; - union { - __u32 w[5]; - unsigned long l[LONGS(20)]; - } hash; - __u32 workspace[SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS]; - unsigned long flags; - - /* - * If we have an architectural hardware random number - * generator, use it for SHA's initial vector - */ - sha_init(hash.w); - for (i = 0; i < LONGS(20); i++) { - unsigned long v; - if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) - break; - hash.l[i] = v; - } - - /* Generate a hash across the pool, 16 words (512 bits) at a time */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); - for (i = 0; i < r->poolinfo->poolwords; i += 16) - sha_transform(hash.w, (__u8 *)(r->pool + i), workspace); - - /* - * We mix the hash back into the pool to prevent backtracking - * attacks (where the attacker knows the state of the pool - * plus the current outputs, and attempts to find previous - * ouputs), unless the hash function can be inverted. By - * mixing at least a SHA1 worth of hash data back, we make - * brute-forcing the feedback as hard as brute-forcing the - * hash. - */ - __mix_pool_bytes(r, hash.w, sizeof(hash.w)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); - - memzero_explicit(workspace, sizeof(workspace)); - - /* - * In case the hash function has some recognizable output - * pattern, we fold it in half. Thus, we always feed back - * twice as much data as we output. - */ - hash.w[0] ^= hash.w[3]; - hash.w[1] ^= hash.w[4]; - hash.w[2] ^= rol32(hash.w[2], 16); - - memcpy(out, &hash, EXTRACT_SIZE); - memzero_explicit(&hash, sizeof(hash)); -} - -static ssize_t _extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, - size_t nbytes, int fips) -{ - ssize_t ret = 0, i; - __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; - unsigned long flags; + ktime_t now = ktime_get_real(); + unsigned int i, arch_bits; + unsigned long entropy;
- while (nbytes) { - extract_buf(r, tmp); +#if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) + static const u8 compiletime_seed[BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE] __initconst __latent_entropy; + _mix_pool_bytes(compiletime_seed, sizeof(compiletime_seed)); +#endif
- if (fips) { - spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); - if (!memcmp(tmp, r->last_data, EXTRACT_SIZE)) - panic("Hardware RNG duplicated output!\n"); - memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); + for (i = 0, arch_bits = BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE * 8; + i < BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE; i += sizeof(entropy)) { + if (!arch_get_random_seed_long_early(&entropy) && + !arch_get_random_long_early(&entropy)) { + entropy = random_get_entropy(); + arch_bits -= sizeof(entropy) * 8; } - i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); - memcpy(buf, tmp, i); - nbytes -= i; - buf += i; - ret += i; + _mix_pool_bytes(&entropy, sizeof(entropy)); } + _mix_pool_bytes(&now, sizeof(now)); + _mix_pool_bytes(utsname(), sizeof(*(utsname()))); + _mix_pool_bytes(command_line, strlen(command_line)); + add_latent_entropy();
- /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ - memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + if (crng_ready()) + crng_reseed(); + else if (trust_cpu) + _credit_init_bits(arch_bits);
- return ret; + return 0; }
/* - * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and - * returns it in a buffer. + * Add device- or boot-specific data to the input pool to help + * initialize it. * - * The min parameter specifies the minimum amount we can pull before - * failing to avoid races that defeat catastrophic reseeding while the - * reserved parameter indicates how much entropy we must leave in the - * pool after each pull to avoid starving other readers. + * None of this adds any entropy; it is meant to avoid the problem of + * the entropy pool having similar initial state across largely + * identical devices. */ -static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, - size_t nbytes, int min, int reserved) +void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len) { - __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; + unsigned long entropy = random_get_entropy(); unsigned long flags;
- /* if last_data isn't primed, we need EXTRACT_SIZE extra bytes */ - if (fips_enabled) { - spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); - if (!r->last_data_init) { - r->last_data_init = 1; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); - trace_extract_entropy(r->name, EXTRACT_SIZE, - ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); - xfer_secondary_pool(r, EXTRACT_SIZE); - extract_buf(r, tmp); - spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); - memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); - } - - trace_extract_entropy(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); - xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); - nbytes = account(r, nbytes, min, reserved); - - return _extract_entropy(r, buf, nbytes, fips_enabled); + spin_lock_irqsave(&input_pool.lock, flags); + _mix_pool_bytes(&entropy, sizeof(entropy)); + _mix_pool_bytes(buf, len); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input_pool.lock, flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_device_randomness);
/* - * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and - * returns it in a userspace buffer. + * Interface for in-kernel drivers of true hardware RNGs. + * Those devices may produce endless random bits and will be throttled + * when our pool is full. */ -static ssize_t extract_entropy_user(struct entropy_store *r, void __user *buf, - size_t nbytes) +void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t entropy) { - ssize_t ret = 0, i; - __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; - int large_request = (nbytes > 256); - - trace_extract_entropy_user(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); - xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); - nbytes = account(r, nbytes, 0, 0); - - while (nbytes) { - if (large_request && need_resched()) { - if (signal_pending(current)) { - if (ret == 0) - ret = -ERESTARTSYS; - break; - } - schedule(); - } - - extract_buf(r, tmp); - i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); - if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, i)) { - ret = -EFAULT; - break; - } + mix_pool_bytes(buf, len); + credit_init_bits(entropy);
- nbytes -= i; - buf += i; - ret += i; - } - - /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ - memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); - - return ret; + /* + * Throttle writing to once every CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL, unless + * we're not yet initialized. + */ + if (!kthread_should_stop() && crng_ready()) + schedule_timeout_interruptible(CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_hwgenerator_randomness);
/* - * This function is the exported kernel interface. It returns some - * number of good random numbers, suitable for key generation, seeding - * TCP sequence numbers, etc. It does not rely on the hardware random - * number generator. For random bytes direct from the hardware RNG - * (when available), use get_random_bytes_arch(). + * Handle random seed passed by bootloader, and credit it if + * CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is set. */ -void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes) +void __init add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len) { - __u8 tmp[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE]; + mix_pool_bytes(buf, len); + if (trust_bootloader) + credit_init_bits(len * 8); +}
-#if DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT > 0 - if (!crng_ready()) - printk(KERN_NOTICE "random: %pF get_random_bytes called " - "with crng_init = %d\n", (void *) _RET_IP_, crng_init); -#endif - trace_get_random_bytes(nbytes, _RET_IP_); +struct fast_pool { + struct work_struct mix; + unsigned long pool[4]; + unsigned long last; + unsigned int count; +};
- while (nbytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) { - extract_crng(buf); - buf += CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE; - nbytes -= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE; - } +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fast_pool, irq_randomness) = { +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +#define FASTMIX_PERM SIPHASH_PERMUTATION + .pool = { SIPHASH_CONST_0, SIPHASH_CONST_1, SIPHASH_CONST_2, SIPHASH_CONST_3 } +#else +#define FASTMIX_PERM HSIPHASH_PERMUTATION + .pool = { HSIPHASH_CONST_0, HSIPHASH_CONST_1, HSIPHASH_CONST_2, HSIPHASH_CONST_3 } +#endif +};
- if (nbytes > 0) { - extract_crng(tmp); - memcpy(buf, tmp, nbytes); - crng_backtrack_protect(tmp, nbytes); - } else - crng_backtrack_protect(tmp, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE); - memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); +/* + * This is [Half]SipHash-1-x, starting from an empty key. Because + * the key is fixed, it assumes that its inputs are non-malicious, + * and therefore this has no security on its own. s represents the + * four-word SipHash state, while v represents a two-word input. + */ +static void fast_mix(unsigned long s[4], unsigned long v1, unsigned long v2) +{ + s[3] ^= v1; + FASTMIX_PERM(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]); + s[0] ^= v1; + s[3] ^= v2; + FASTMIX_PERM(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]); + s[0] ^= v2; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* - * Add a callback function that will be invoked when the nonblocking - * pool is initialised. - * - * returns: 0 if callback is successfully added - * -EALREADY if pool is already initialised (callback not called) - * -ENOENT if module for callback is not alive + * This function is called when the CPU has just come online, with + * entry CPUHP_AP_RANDOM_ONLINE, just after CPUHP_AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE. */ -int add_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy) +int __cold random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { - struct module *owner; - unsigned long flags; - int err = -EALREADY; + /* + * During CPU shutdown and before CPU onlining, add_interrupt_ + * randomness() may schedule mix_interrupt_randomness(), and + * set the MIX_INFLIGHT flag. However, because the worker can + * be scheduled on a different CPU during this period, that + * flag will never be cleared. For that reason, we zero out + * the flag here, which runs just after workqueues are onlined + * for the CPU again. This also has the effect of setting the + * irq randomness count to zero so that new accumulated irqs + * are fresh. + */ + per_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness, cpu)->count = 0; + return 0; +} +#endif
- if (crng_ready()) - return err; +static void mix_interrupt_randomness(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct fast_pool *fast_pool = container_of(work, struct fast_pool, mix); + /* + * The size of the copied stack pool is explicitly 2 longs so that we + * only ever ingest half of the siphash output each time, retaining + * the other half as the next "key" that carries over. The entropy is + * supposed to be sufficiently dispersed between bits so on average + * we don't wind up "losing" some. + */ + unsigned long pool[2]; + unsigned int count;
- owner = rdy->owner; - if (!try_module_get(owner)) - return -ENOENT; + /* Check to see if we're running on the wrong CPU due to hotplug. */ + local_irq_disable(); + if (fast_pool != this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness)) { + local_irq_enable(); + return; + }
- spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); - if (crng_ready()) - goto out; + /* + * Copy the pool to the stack so that the mixer always has a + * consistent view, before we reenable irqs again. + */ + memcpy(pool, fast_pool->pool, sizeof(pool)); + count = fast_pool->count; + fast_pool->count = 0; + fast_pool->last = jiffies; + local_irq_enable(); + + mix_pool_bytes(pool, sizeof(pool)); + credit_init_bits(max(1u, (count & U16_MAX) / 64));
- owner = NULL; + memzero_explicit(pool, sizeof(pool)); +} + +void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) +{ + enum { MIX_INFLIGHT = 1U << 31 }; + unsigned long entropy = random_get_entropy(); + struct fast_pool *fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness); + struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); + unsigned int new_count;
- list_add(&rdy->list, &random_ready_list); - err = 0; + fast_mix(fast_pool->pool, entropy, + (regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_) ^ swab(irq)); + new_count = ++fast_pool->count;
-out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); + if (new_count & MIX_INFLIGHT) + return;
- module_put(owner); + if (new_count < 64 && !time_is_before_jiffies(fast_pool->last + HZ)) + return;
- return err; + if (unlikely(!fast_pool->mix.func)) + INIT_WORK(&fast_pool->mix, mix_interrupt_randomness); + fast_pool->count |= MIX_INFLIGHT; + queue_work_on(raw_smp_processor_id(), system_highpri_wq, &fast_pool->mix); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_random_ready_callback); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_interrupt_randomness); + +/* There is one of these per entropy source */ +struct timer_rand_state { + unsigned long last_time; + long last_delta, last_delta2; +};
/* - * Delete a previously registered readiness callback function. + * This function adds entropy to the entropy "pool" by using timing + * delays. It uses the timer_rand_state structure to make an estimate + * of how many bits of entropy this call has added to the pool. The + * value "num" is also added to the pool; it should somehow describe + * the type of event that just happened. */ -void del_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy) +static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned int num) { - unsigned long flags; - struct module *owner = NULL; + unsigned long entropy = random_get_entropy(), now = jiffies, flags; + long delta, delta2, delta3; + unsigned int bits;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); - if (!list_empty(&rdy->list)) { - list_del_init(&rdy->list); - owner = rdy->owner; + /* + * If we're in a hard IRQ, add_interrupt_randomness() will be called + * sometime after, so mix into the fast pool. + */ + if (in_irq()) { + fast_mix(this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness)->pool, entropy, num); + } else { + spin_lock_irqsave(&input_pool.lock, flags); + _mix_pool_bytes(&entropy, sizeof(entropy)); + _mix_pool_bytes(&num, sizeof(num)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input_pool.lock, flags); } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); - - module_put(owner); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_random_ready_callback);
-/* - * This function will use the architecture-specific hardware random - * number generator if it is available. The arch-specific hw RNG will - * almost certainly be faster than what we can do in software, but it - * is impossible to verify that it is implemented securely (as - * opposed, to, say, the AES encryption of a sequence number using a - * key known by the NSA). So it's useful if we need the speed, but - * only if we're willing to trust the hardware manufacturer not to - * have put in a back door. - */ -void get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, int nbytes) -{ - char *p = buf; + if (crng_ready()) + return;
- trace_get_random_bytes_arch(nbytes, _RET_IP_); - while (nbytes) { - unsigned long v; - int chunk = min(nbytes, (int)sizeof(unsigned long)); + /* + * Calculate number of bits of randomness we probably added. + * We take into account the first, second and third-order deltas + * in order to make our estimate. + */ + delta = now - READ_ONCE(state->last_time); + WRITE_ONCE(state->last_time, now); + + delta2 = delta - READ_ONCE(state->last_delta); + WRITE_ONCE(state->last_delta, delta); + + delta3 = delta2 - READ_ONCE(state->last_delta2); + WRITE_ONCE(state->last_delta2, delta2); + + if (delta < 0) + delta = -delta; + if (delta2 < 0) + delta2 = -delta2; + if (delta3 < 0) + delta3 = -delta3; + if (delta > delta2) + delta = delta2; + if (delta > delta3) + delta = delta3;
- if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) - break; - - memcpy(p, &v, chunk); - p += chunk; - nbytes -= chunk; - } + /* + * delta is now minimum absolute delta. Round down by 1 bit + * on general principles, and limit entropy estimate to 11 bits. + */ + bits = min(fls(delta >> 1), 11);
- if (nbytes) - get_random_bytes(p, nbytes); + /* + * As mentioned above, if we're in a hard IRQ, add_interrupt_randomness() + * will run after this, which uses a different crediting scheme of 1 bit + * per every 64 interrupts. In order to let that function do accounting + * close to the one in this function, we credit a full 64/64 bit per bit, + * and then subtract one to account for the extra one added. + */ + if (in_irq()) + this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness)->count += max(1u, bits * 64) - 1; + else + _credit_init_bits(bits); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes_arch); -
-/* - * init_std_data - initialize pool with system data - * - * @r: pool to initialize - * - * This function clears the pool's entropy count and mixes some system - * data into the pool to prepare it for use. The pool is not cleared - * as that can only decrease the entropy in the pool. - */ -static void init_std_data(struct entropy_store *r) +void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, unsigned int value) { - int i; - ktime_t now = ktime_get_real(); - unsigned long rv; - - r->last_pulled = jiffies; - mix_pool_bytes(r, &now, sizeof(now)); - for (i = r->poolinfo->poolbytes; i > 0; i -= sizeof(rv)) { - if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) && - !arch_get_random_long(&rv)) - rv = random_get_entropy(); - mix_pool_bytes(r, &rv, sizeof(rv)); - } - mix_pool_bytes(r, utsname(), sizeof(*(utsname()))); + static unsigned char last_value; + static struct timer_rand_state input_timer_state = { INITIAL_JIFFIES }; + + /* Ignore autorepeat and the like. */ + if (value == last_value) + return; + + last_value = value; + add_timer_randomness(&input_timer_state, + (type << 4) ^ code ^ (code >> 4) ^ value); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_input_randomness);
-/* - * Note that setup_arch() may call add_device_randomness() - * long before we get here. This allows seeding of the pools - * with some platform dependent data very early in the boot - * process. But it limits our options here. We must use - * statically allocated structures that already have all - * initializations complete at compile time. We should also - * take care not to overwrite the precious per platform data - * we were given. - */ -static int rand_initialize(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK +void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) { - init_std_data(&input_pool); - init_std_data(&blocking_pool); - crng_initialize(&primary_crng); - crng_global_init_time = jiffies; - if (ratelimit_disable) { - urandom_warning.interval = 0; - unseeded_warning.interval = 0; - } - return 0; + if (!disk || !disk->random) + return; + /* First major is 1, so we get >= 0x200 here. */ + add_timer_randomness(disk->random, 0x100 + disk_devt(disk)); } -early_initcall(rand_initialize); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_disk_randomness);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK -void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk) +void __cold rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { struct timer_rand_state *state;
@@ -1752,134 +1127,189 @@ void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk) } #endif
-static ssize_t -_random_read(int nonblock, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes) +/* + * Each time the timer fires, we expect that we got an unpredictable + * jump in the cycle counter. Even if the timer is running on another + * CPU, the timer activity will be touching the stack of the CPU that is + * generating entropy.. + * + * Note that we don't re-arm the timer in the timer itself - we are + * happy to be scheduled away, since that just makes the load more + * complex, but we do not want the timer to keep ticking unless the + * entropy loop is running. + * + * So the re-arming always happens in the entropy loop itself. + */ +static void __cold entropy_timer(unsigned long data) +{ + credit_init_bits(1); +} + +/* + * If we have an actual cycle counter, see if we can + * generate enough entropy with timing noise + */ +static void __cold try_to_generate_entropy(void) { - ssize_t n; + struct { + unsigned long entropy; + struct timer_list timer; + } stack;
- if (nbytes == 0) - return 0; + stack.entropy = random_get_entropy();
- nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, SEC_XFER_SIZE); - while (1) { - n = extract_entropy_user(&blocking_pool, buf, nbytes); - if (n < 0) - return n; - trace_random_read(n*8, (nbytes-n)*8, - ENTROPY_BITS(&blocking_pool), - ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); - if (n > 0) - return n; - - /* Pool is (near) empty. Maybe wait and retry. */ - if (nonblock) - return -EAGAIN; + /* Slow counter - or none. Don't even bother */ + if (stack.entropy == random_get_entropy()) + return;
- wait_event_interruptible(random_read_wait, - ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= - random_read_wakeup_bits); - if (signal_pending(current)) - return -ERESTARTSYS; + __setup_timer_on_stack(&stack.timer, entropy_timer, 0, 0); + while (!crng_ready() && !signal_pending(current)) { + if (!timer_pending(&stack.timer)) + mod_timer(&stack.timer, jiffies + 1); + mix_pool_bytes(&stack.entropy, sizeof(stack.entropy)); + schedule(); + stack.entropy = random_get_entropy(); } -}
-static ssize_t -random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) -{ - return _random_read(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, buf, nbytes); + del_timer_sync(&stack.timer); + destroy_timer_on_stack(&stack.timer); + mix_pool_bytes(&stack.entropy, sizeof(stack.entropy)); }
-static ssize_t -urandom_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) + +/********************************************************************** + * + * Userspace reader/writer interfaces. + * + * getrandom(2) is the primary modern interface into the RNG and should + * be used in preference to anything else. + * + * Reading from /dev/random has the same functionality as calling + * getrandom(2) with flags=0. In earlier versions, however, it had + * vastly different semantics and should therefore be avoided, to + * prevent backwards compatibility issues. + * + * Reading from /dev/urandom has the same functionality as calling + * getrandom(2) with flags=GRND_INSECURE. Because it does not block + * waiting for the RNG to be ready, it should not be used. + * + * Writing to either /dev/random or /dev/urandom adds entropy to + * the input pool but does not credit it. + * + * Polling on /dev/random indicates when the RNG is initialized, on + * the read side, and when it wants new entropy, on the write side. + * + * Both /dev/random and /dev/urandom have the same set of ioctls for + * adding entropy, getting the entropy count, zeroing the count, and + * reseeding the crng. + * + **********************************************************************/ + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, ubuf, size_t, len, unsigned int, flags) { - unsigned long flags; - static int maxwarn = 10; + struct iov_iter iter; + struct iovec iov; int ret;
- if (!crng_ready() && maxwarn > 0) { - maxwarn--; - if (__ratelimit(&urandom_warning)) - printk(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s: uninitialized " - "urandom read (%zd bytes read)\n", - current->comm, nbytes); - spin_lock_irqsave(&primary_crng.lock, flags); - crng_init_cnt = 0; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_crng.lock, flags); + if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK | GRND_RANDOM | GRND_INSECURE)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Requesting insecure and blocking randomness at the same time makes + * no sense. + */ + if ((flags & (GRND_INSECURE | GRND_RANDOM)) == (GRND_INSECURE | GRND_RANDOM)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!crng_ready() && !(flags & GRND_INSECURE)) { + if (flags & GRND_NONBLOCK) + return -EAGAIN; + ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; } - nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, INT_MAX >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)); - ret = extract_crng_user(buf, nbytes); - trace_urandom_read(8 * nbytes, 0, ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); - return ret; + + ret = import_single_range(READ, ubuf, len, &iov, &iter); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + return get_random_bytes_user(&iter); }
-static unsigned int -random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) +static unsigned int random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { - unsigned int mask; - - poll_wait(file, &random_read_wait, wait); - poll_wait(file, &random_write_wait, wait); - mask = 0; - if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= random_read_wakeup_bits) - mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; - if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) < random_write_wakeup_bits) - mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; - return mask; + poll_wait(file, &crng_init_wait, wait); + return crng_ready() ? POLLIN | POLLRDNORM : POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; }
-static int -write_pool(struct entropy_store *r, const char __user *buffer, size_t count) +static ssize_t write_pool_user(struct iov_iter *iter) { - size_t bytes; - __u32 t, buf[16]; - const char __user *p = buffer; + u8 block[BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE]; + ssize_t ret = 0; + size_t copied;
- while (count > 0) { - int b, i = 0; + if (unlikely(!iov_iter_count(iter))) + return 0;
- bytes = min(count, sizeof(buf)); - if (copy_from_user(&buf, p, bytes)) - return -EFAULT; + for (;;) { + copied = copy_from_iter(block, sizeof(block), iter); + ret += copied; + mix_pool_bytes(block, copied); + if (!iov_iter_count(iter) || copied != sizeof(block)) + break;
- for (b = bytes ; b > 0 ; b -= sizeof(__u32), i++) { - if (!arch_get_random_int(&t)) + BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE % sizeof(block) != 0); + if (ret % PAGE_SIZE == 0) { + if (signal_pending(current)) break; - buf[i] ^= t; + cond_resched(); } + }
- count -= bytes; - p += bytes; + memzero_explicit(block, sizeof(block)); + return ret ? ret : -EFAULT; +} + +static ssize_t random_write_iter(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct iov_iter *iter) +{ + return write_pool_user(iter); +}
- mix_pool_bytes(r, buf, bytes); - cond_resched(); +static ssize_t urandom_read_iter(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct iov_iter *iter) +{ + static int maxwarn = 10; + + if (!crng_ready()) { + if (!ratelimit_disable && maxwarn <= 0) + ++urandom_warning.missed; + else if (ratelimit_disable || __ratelimit(&urandom_warning)) { + --maxwarn; + pr_notice("%s: uninitialized urandom read (%zu bytes read)\n", + current->comm, iov_iter_count(iter)); + } }
- return 0; + return get_random_bytes_user(iter); }
-static ssize_t random_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +static ssize_t random_read_iter(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct iov_iter *iter) { - size_t ret; + int ret;
- ret = write_pool(&input_pool, buffer, count); - if (ret) + ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); + if (ret != 0) return ret; - - return (ssize_t)count; + return get_random_bytes_user(iter); }
static long random_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - int size, ent_count; int __user *p = (int __user *)arg; - int retval; + int ent_count;
switch (cmd) { case RNDGETENTCNT: - /* inherently racy, no point locking */ - ent_count = ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool); - if (put_user(ent_count, p)) + /* Inherently racy, no point locking. */ + if (put_user(input_pool.init_bits, p)) return -EFAULT; return 0; case RNDADDTOENTCNT: @@ -1887,39 +1317,48 @@ static long random_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) return -EPERM; if (get_user(ent_count, p)) return -EFAULT; - return credit_entropy_bits_safe(&input_pool, ent_count); - case RNDADDENTROPY: + if (ent_count < 0) + return -EINVAL; + credit_init_bits(ent_count); + return 0; + case RNDADDENTROPY: { + struct iov_iter iter; + struct iovec iov; + ssize_t ret; + int len; + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (get_user(ent_count, p++)) return -EFAULT; if (ent_count < 0) return -EINVAL; - if (get_user(size, p++)) + if (get_user(len, p++)) return -EFAULT; - retval = write_pool(&input_pool, (const char __user *)p, - size); - if (retval < 0) - return retval; - return credit_entropy_bits_safe(&input_pool, ent_count); + ret = import_single_range(WRITE, p, len, &iov, &iter); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + ret = write_pool_user(&iter); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + return ret; + /* Since we're crediting, enforce that it was all written into the pool. */ + if (unlikely(ret != len)) + return -EFAULT; + credit_init_bits(ent_count); + return 0; + } case RNDZAPENTCNT: case RNDCLEARPOOL: - /* - * Clear the entropy pool counters. We no longer clear - * the entropy pool, as that's silly. - */ + /* No longer has any effect. */ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; - input_pool.entropy_count = 0; - blocking_pool.entropy_count = 0; return 0; case RNDRESEEDCRNG: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; - if (crng_init < 2) + if (!crng_ready()) return -ENODATA; - crng_reseed(&primary_crng, &input_pool); - WRITE_ONCE(crng_global_init_time, jiffies - 1); + crng_reseed(); return 0; default: return -EINVAL; @@ -1932,47 +1371,54 @@ static int random_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) }
const struct file_operations random_fops = { - .read = random_read, - .write = random_write, - .poll = random_poll, + .read_iter = random_read_iter, + .write_iter = random_write_iter, + .poll = random_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl, .fasync = random_fasync, .llseek = noop_llseek, + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, + .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, };
const struct file_operations urandom_fops = { - .read = urandom_read, - .write = random_write, + .read_iter = urandom_read_iter, + .write_iter = random_write_iter, .unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl, .fasync = random_fasync, .llseek = noop_llseek, + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, + .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, };
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count, - unsigned int, flags) -{ - if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK|GRND_RANDOM)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (count > INT_MAX) - count = INT_MAX; - - if (flags & GRND_RANDOM) - return _random_read(flags & GRND_NONBLOCK, buf, count); - - if (!crng_ready()) { - if (flags & GRND_NONBLOCK) - return -EAGAIN; - crng_wait_ready(); - if (signal_pending(current)) - return -ERESTARTSYS; - } - return urandom_read(NULL, buf, count, NULL); -}
/******************************************************************** * - * Sysctl interface + * Sysctl interface. + * + * These are partly unused legacy knobs with dummy values to not break + * userspace and partly still useful things. They are usually accessible + * in /proc/sys/kernel/random/ and are as follows: + * + * - boot_id - a UUID representing the current boot. + * + * - uuid - a random UUID, different each time the file is read. + * + * - poolsize - the number of bits of entropy that the input pool can + * hold, tied to the POOL_BITS constant. + * + * - entropy_avail - the number of bits of entropy currently in the + * input pool. Always <= poolsize. + * + * - write_wakeup_threshold - the amount of entropy in the input pool + * below which write polls to /dev/random will unblock, requesting + * more entropy, tied to the POOL_READY_BITS constant. It is writable + * to avoid breaking old userspaces, but writing to it does not + * change any behavior of the RNG. + * + * - urandom_min_reseed_secs - fixed to the value CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL. + * It is writable to avoid breaking old userspaces, but writing + * to it does not change any behavior of the RNG. * ********************************************************************/
@@ -1980,25 +1426,28 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count,
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
-static int min_read_thresh = 8, min_write_thresh; -static int max_read_thresh = OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; -static int max_write_thresh = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; -static char sysctl_bootid[16]; +static int sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed = CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL / HZ; +static int sysctl_random_write_wakeup_bits = POOL_READY_BITS; +static int sysctl_poolsize = POOL_BITS; +static u8 sysctl_bootid[UUID_SIZE];
/* * This function is used to return both the bootid UUID, and random - * UUID. The difference is in whether table->data is NULL; if it is, + * UUID. The difference is in whether table->data is NULL; if it is, * then a new UUID is generated and returned to the user. - * - * If the user accesses this via the proc interface, the UUID will be - * returned as an ASCII string in the standard UUID format; if via the - * sysctl system call, as 16 bytes of binary data. */ -static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, - void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ctl_table fake_table; - unsigned char buf[64], tmp_uuid[16], *uuid; + u8 tmp_uuid[UUID_SIZE], *uuid; + char uuid_string[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1]; + struct ctl_table fake_table = { + .data = uuid_string, + .maxlen = UUID_STRING_LEN + }; + + if (write) + return -EPERM;
uuid = table->data; if (!uuid) { @@ -2013,32 +1462,17 @@ static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, spin_unlock(&bootid_spinlock); }
- sprintf(buf, "%pU", uuid); - - fake_table.data = buf; - fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(buf); - - return proc_dostring(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + snprintf(uuid_string, sizeof(uuid_string), "%pU", uuid); + return proc_dostring(&fake_table, 0, buf, lenp, ppos); }
-/* - * Return entropy available scaled to integral bits - */ -static int proc_do_entropy(struct ctl_table *table, int write, - void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +/* The same as proc_dointvec, but writes don't change anything. */ +static int proc_do_rointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ctl_table fake_table; - int entropy_count; - - entropy_count = *(int *)table->data >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; - - fake_table.data = &entropy_count; - fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(entropy_count); - - return proc_dointvec(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + return write ? 0 : proc_dointvec(table, 0, buf, lenp, ppos); }
-static int sysctl_poolsize = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; extern struct ctl_table random_table[]; struct ctl_table random_table[] = { { @@ -2050,177 +1484,36 @@ struct ctl_table random_table[] = { }, { .procname = "entropy_avail", + .data = &input_pool.init_bits, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0444, - .proc_handler = proc_do_entropy, - .data = &input_pool.entropy_count, - }, - { - .procname = "read_wakeup_threshold", - .data = &random_read_wakeup_bits, - .maxlen = sizeof(int), - .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, - .extra1 = &min_read_thresh, - .extra2 = &max_read_thresh, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "write_wakeup_threshold", - .data = &random_write_wakeup_bits, + .data = &sysctl_random_write_wakeup_bits, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, - .extra1 = &min_write_thresh, - .extra2 = &max_write_thresh, + .proc_handler = proc_do_rointvec, }, { .procname = "urandom_min_reseed_secs", - .data = &random_min_urandom_seed, + .data = &sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .proc_handler = proc_do_rointvec, }, { .procname = "boot_id", .data = &sysctl_bootid, - .maxlen = 16, .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_do_uuid, }, { .procname = "uuid", - .maxlen = 16, .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_do_uuid, }, -#ifdef ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH - { - .procname = "add_interrupt_avg_cycles", - .data = &avg_cycles, - .maxlen = sizeof(avg_cycles), - .mode = 0444, - .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, - }, - { - .procname = "add_interrupt_avg_deviation", - .data = &avg_deviation, - .maxlen = sizeof(avg_deviation), - .mode = 0444, - .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, - }, -#endif { } }; -#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ - -struct batched_entropy { - union { - unsigned long entropy_long[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; - unsigned int entropy_int[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned int)]; - }; - unsigned int position; -}; - -/* - * Get a random word for internal kernel use only. The quality of the random - * number is good as /dev/urandom, but there is no backtrack protection, with - * the goal of being quite fast and not depleting entropy. - */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_long); -unsigned long get_random_long(void) -{ - unsigned long ret; - struct batched_entropy *batch; - - batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_long); - if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_long) == 0) { - extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_long); - batch->position = 0; - } - ret = batch->entropy_long[batch->position++]; - put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_long); - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_long); - -#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 -unsigned int get_random_int(void) -{ - return get_random_long(); -} -#else -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_int); -unsigned int get_random_int(void) -{ - unsigned int ret; - struct batched_entropy *batch; - - batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_int); - if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_int) == 0) { - extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_int); - batch->position = 0; - } - ret = batch->entropy_int[batch->position++]; - put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_int); - return ret; -} -#endif -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_int); - -/** - * randomize_page - Generate a random, page aligned address - * @start: The smallest acceptable address the caller will take. - * @range: The size of the area, starting at @start, within which the - * random address must fall. - * - * If @start + @range would overflow, @range is capped. - * - * NOTE: Historical use of randomize_range, which this replaces, presumed that - * @start was already page aligned. We now align it regardless. - * - * Return: A page aligned address within [start, start + range). On error, - * @start is returned. - */ -unsigned long -randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range) -{ - if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) { - range -= PAGE_ALIGN(start) - start; - start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); - } - - if (start > ULONG_MAX - range) - range = ULONG_MAX - start; - - range >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (range == 0) - return start; - - return start + (get_random_long() % range << PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -/* Interface for in-kernel drivers of true hardware RNGs. - * Those devices may produce endless random bits and will be throttled - * when our pool is full. - */ -void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const char *buffer, size_t count, - size_t entropy) -{ - struct entropy_store *poolp = &input_pool; - - if (unlikely(crng_init == 0)) { - crng_fast_load(buffer, count); - return; - } - - /* Suspend writing if we're above the trickle threshold. - * We'll be woken up again once below random_write_wakeup_thresh, - * or when the calling thread is about to terminate. - */ - wait_event_interruptible(random_write_wait, kthread_should_stop() || - ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) <= random_write_wakeup_bits); - mix_pool_bytes(poolp, buffer, count); - credit_entropy_bits(poolp, entropy); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_hwgenerator_randomness); +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c index 9a0d0d0ad6d0..3248aa7a35b3 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static void vmbus_isr(void) tasklet_schedule(hv_context.msg_dpc[cpu]); }
- add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, 0); + add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR); }
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-realview.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-realview.c index 54c296401525..61024882c685 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-realview.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-realview.c @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ realview_gic_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
/* The PB11MPCore GIC needs to be configured in the syscon */ map = syscon_node_to_regmap(np); + of_node_put(np); if (!IS_ERR(map)) { /* new irq mode with no DCC */ regmap_write(map, REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK_OFFSET, diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c index 2ab6060031a4..9ae24ffb9b09 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ static int get_cpu_number(struct device_node *dn) { const __be32 *cell; u64 hwid; - int i; + int cpu;
cell = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL); if (!cell) @@ -996,9 +996,9 @@ static int get_cpu_number(struct device_node *dn) if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) return -1;
- for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) - if (cpu_logical_map(i) == hwid) - return i; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + if (cpu_logical_map(cpu) == hwid) + return cpu;
return -1; } diff --git a/drivers/misc/atmel-ssc.c b/drivers/misc/atmel-ssc.c index 8c9a444d61d3..65bc573d6ab4 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/atmel-ssc.c +++ b/drivers/misc/atmel-ssc.c @@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ static int ssc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) clk_disable_unprepare(ssc->clk);
ssc->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); - if (!ssc->irq) { + if (ssc->irq < 0) { dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not get irq\n"); - return -ENXIO; + return ssc->irq; }
mutex_lock(&user_lock); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c index 84d667957221..61a9b60ab022 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c @@ -527,6 +527,17 @@ static inline void mtk_rx_get_desc(struct mtk_rx_dma *rxd, rxd->rxd4 = READ_ONCE(dma_rxd->rxd4); }
+static void *mtk_max_lro_buf_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + unsigned int size = mtk_max_frag_size(MTK_MAX_LRO_RX_LENGTH); + unsigned long data; + + data = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN, + get_order(size)); + + return (void *)data; +} + /* the qdma core needs scratch memory to be setup */ static int mtk_init_fq_dma(struct mtk_eth *eth) { @@ -928,7 +939,10 @@ static int mtk_poll_rx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget, goto release_desc;
/* alloc new buffer */ - new_data = napi_alloc_frag(ring->frag_size); + if (ring->frag_size <= PAGE_SIZE) + new_data = napi_alloc_frag(ring->frag_size); + else + new_data = mtk_max_lro_buf_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!new_data)) { netdev->stats.rx_dropped++; goto release_desc; @@ -1231,7 +1245,10 @@ static int mtk_rx_alloc(struct mtk_eth *eth, int ring_no, int rx_flag) return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < rx_dma_size; i++) { - ring->data[i] = netdev_alloc_frag(ring->frag_size); + if (ring->frag_size <= PAGE_SIZE) + ring->data[i] = netdev_alloc_frag(ring->frag_size); + else + ring->data[i] = mtk_max_lro_buf_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); if (!ring->data[i]) return -ENOMEM; } diff --git a/drivers/nfc/nfcmrvl/usb.c b/drivers/nfc/nfcmrvl/usb.c index 585a0f20835b..3263e2a2bdfd 100644 --- a/drivers/nfc/nfcmrvl/usb.c +++ b/drivers/nfc/nfcmrvl/usb.c @@ -401,13 +401,25 @@ static void nfcmrvl_play_deferred(struct nfcmrvl_usb_drv_data *drv_data) int err;
while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&drv_data->deferred))) { + usb_anchor_urb(urb, &drv_data->tx_anchor); + err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); - if (err) + if (err) { + kfree(urb->setup_packet); + usb_unanchor_urb(urb); + usb_free_urb(urb); break; + }
drv_data->tx_in_flight++; + usb_free_urb(urb); + } + + /* Cleanup the rest deferred urbs. */ + while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&drv_data->deferred))) { + kfree(urb->setup_packet); + usb_free_urb(urb); } - usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&drv_data->deferred); }
static int nfcmrvl_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) diff --git a/drivers/of/fdt.c b/drivers/of/fdt.c index 6a239c9bbf59..e797fa92c90d 100644 --- a/drivers/of/fdt.c +++ b/drivers/of/fdt.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/serial_core.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */ #include <asm/page.h> @@ -1068,6 +1069,7 @@ int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname, { int l; const char *p; + const void *rng_seed;
pr_debug("search "chosen", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
@@ -1102,6 +1104,14 @@ int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
+ rng_seed = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rng-seed", &l); + if (rng_seed && l > 0) { + add_bootloader_randomness(rng_seed, l); + + /* try to clear seed so it won't be found. */ + fdt_nop_property(initial_boot_params, node, "rng-seed"); + } + /* break now */ return 1; } @@ -1203,8 +1213,6 @@ bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */ initial_boot_params = params; - of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params, - fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params)); return true; }
@@ -1230,6 +1238,8 @@ bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params) return false;
early_init_dt_scan_nodes(); + of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params, + fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params)); return true; }
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_nportdisc.c b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_nportdisc.c index 30b5f65b29d1..7f230d0b2fd6 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_nportdisc.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_nportdisc.c @@ -633,7 +633,8 @@ lpfc_rcv_logo(struct lpfc_vport *vport, struct lpfc_nodelist *ndlp, else lpfc_els_rsp_acc(vport, ELS_CMD_ACC, cmdiocb, ndlp, NULL); if (ndlp->nlp_DID == Fabric_DID) { - if (vport->port_state <= LPFC_FDISC) + if (vport->port_state <= LPFC_FDISC || + vport->fc_flag & FC_PT2PT) goto out; lpfc_linkdown_port(vport); spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock); diff --git a/drivers/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.h b/drivers/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.h index d41292ef85f2..98ad17cb6643 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.h @@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ struct PVSCSIRingReqDesc { u8 tag; u8 bus; u8 target; - u8 vcpuHint; - u8 unused[59]; + u16 vcpuHint; + u8 unused[58]; } __packed;
/* diff --git a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c index 36470ee06596..6010c047f4f8 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c +++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static int vmk80xx_alloc_usb_buffers(struct comedi_device *dev) if (!devpriv->usb_rx_buf) return -ENOMEM;
- size = max(usb_endpoint_maxp(devpriv->ep_rx), MIN_BUF_SIZE); + size = max(usb_endpoint_maxp(devpriv->ep_tx), MIN_BUF_SIZE); devpriv->usb_tx_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpriv->usb_tx_buf) return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c index 2d83f1dfb4d6..d3f17b23ac61 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c @@ -1473,6 +1473,8 @@ static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
if (em485) { unsigned char lsr = serial_in(p, UART_LSR); + p->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS; + /* * To provide required timeing and allow FIFO transfer, * __stop_tx_rs485() must be called only when both FIFO and diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c index 710793161795..498a44ae2b92 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c @@ -3034,6 +3034,7 @@ static int lpc32xx_udc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) }
udc->isp1301_i2c_client = isp1301_get_client(isp1301_node); + of_node_put(isp1301_node); if (!udc->isp1301_i2c_client) { retval = -EPROBE_DEFER; goto phy_fail; diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/io_ti.c b/drivers/usb/serial/io_ti.c index e98532feb0cc..8e49eb68896a 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/serial/io_ti.c +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/io_ti.c @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id edgeport_2port_id_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_TI_EDGEPORT_8S) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_TI_EDGEPORT_416) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_TI_EDGEPORT_416B) }, + { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_E5805A) }, { } };
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined[] = { { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_TI_EDGEPORT_8S) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_TI_EDGEPORT_416) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_TI_EDGEPORT_416B) }, + { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ION, ION_DEVICE_ID_E5805A) }, { } };
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/io_usbvend.h b/drivers/usb/serial/io_usbvend.h index 6f6a856bc37c..a470262dcf48 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/serial/io_usbvend.h +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/io_usbvend.h @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ // // Definitions for other product IDs #define ION_DEVICE_ID_MT4X56USB 0x1403 // OEM device +#define ION_DEVICE_ID_E5805A 0x1A01 // OEM device (rebranded Edgeport/4)
#define GENERATION_ID_FROM_USB_PRODUCT_ID(ProductId) \ diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/option.c b/drivers/usb/serial/option.c index 5b198d881a40..8add5a762f21 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/serial/option.c +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/option.c @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ static void option_instat_callback(struct urb *urb); #define CINTERION_PRODUCT_CLS8 0x00b0 #define CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_MBIM 0x00b3 #define CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_RMNET 0x00b7 +#define CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_2_MBIM 0x00b8 +#define CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_2_RMNET 0x00b9 #define CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV32_WA 0x00f1 #define CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV32_WB 0x00f2
@@ -1953,6 +1955,10 @@ static const struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = { .driver_info = RSVD(3)}, { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(CINTERION_VENDOR_ID, CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_RMNET, 0xff), .driver_info = RSVD(0)}, + { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(CINTERION_VENDOR_ID, CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_2_MBIM, 0xff), + .driver_info = RSVD(3)}, + { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(CINTERION_VENDOR_ID, CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV31_2_RMNET, 0xff), + .driver_info = RSVD(0)}, { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(CINTERION_VENDOR_ID, CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV32_WA, 0xff), .driver_info = RSVD(3)}, { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(CINTERION_VENDOR_ID, CINTERION_PRODUCT_MV32_WB, 0xff), diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c index 50840984fbfa..f62da3b7c27b 100644 --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device, if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) { err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent); if (err) { + put_device(&vm_cmdline_parent); pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n"); return err; } diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c index 425bc1a2b8c1..77a97195ef35 100644 --- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c +++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c @@ -656,14 +656,10 @@ v9fs_stat2inode_dotl(struct p9_stat_dotl *stat, struct inode *inode, if (stat->st_result_mask & P9_STATS_NLINK) set_nlink(inode, stat->st_nlink); if (stat->st_result_mask & P9_STATS_MODE) { - inode->i_mode = stat->st_mode; - if ((S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) || - (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))) - init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, - inode->i_rdev); + mode = stat->st_mode & S_IALLUGO; + mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO; + inode->i_mode = mode; } - if (stat->st_result_mask & P9_STATS_RDEV) - inode->i_rdev = new_decode_dev(stat->st_rdev); if (!(flags & V9FS_STAT2INODE_KEEP_ISIZE) && stat->st_result_mask & P9_STATS_SIZE) v9fs_i_size_write(inode, stat->st_size); diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 2a7fb2cf19b8..f39b65601233 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -3142,6 +3142,15 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, size = size >> bsbits; start = start_off >> bsbits;
+ /* + * For tiny groups (smaller than 8MB) the chosen allocation + * alignment may be larger than group size. Make sure the + * alignment does not move allocation to a different group which + * makes mballoc fail assertions later. + */ + start = max(start, rounddown(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical, + (ext4_lblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb))); + /* don't cover already allocated blocks in selected range */ if (ar->pleft && start <= ar->lleft) { size -= ar->lleft + 1 - start; diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c index 159d259e5e5e..edf78728ed32 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c @@ -1726,7 +1726,8 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo) { unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize; - unsigned count, continued; + unsigned continued; + int count; struct buffer_head *bh2; ext4_lblk_t newblock; u32 hash2; diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 51fa706707a3..c367129dcdc1 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -51,6 +51,16 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb) if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) return -EPERM;
+ /* + * If the reserved GDT blocks is non-zero, the resize_inode feature + * should always be set. + */ + if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks && + !ext4_has_feature_resize_inode(sb)) { + ext4_error(sb, "resize_inode disabled but reserved GDT blocks non-zero"); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + /* * If we are not using the primary superblock/GDT copy don't resize, * because the user tools have no way of handling this. Probably a diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c index 585c52dbb2e3..13cf7c260a83 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/dev.c +++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c @@ -992,7 +992,17 @@ static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep,
while (count) { if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) { - return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count); + /* + * Can't control lifetime of pipe buffers, so always + * copy user pages. + */ + if (cs->req->user_pages) { + err = fuse_copy_fill(cs); + if (err) + return err; + } else { + return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count); + } } else if (!cs->len) { if (cs->move_pages && page && offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) { diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c index 8aef8e56eb1b..aa4f0d632bed 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/file.c +++ b/fs/fuse/file.c @@ -1319,6 +1319,7 @@ static int fuse_get_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, struct iov_iter *ii, (PAGE_SIZE - ret) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); }
+ req->user_pages = true; if (write) req->in.argpages = 1; else diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h index 7e4b0e298bc7..6104534ddb7e 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h +++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h @@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ struct fuse_req { /** refcount */ atomic_t count;
+ bool user_pages; + /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */ u64 intr_unique;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c index f19cded49b29..317d22f84492 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c +++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c @@ -1753,6 +1753,12 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, /* Fallthrough */ case -EAGAIN: break; + case -ENODATA: + /* The server returned NFS4ERR_LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE */ + pnfs_layout_set_fail_bit( + lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode)); + lseg = NULL; + goto out_put_layout_hdr; default: if (!nfs_error_is_fatal(PTR_ERR(lseg))) { pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode)); diff --git a/include/crypto/blake2s.h b/include/crypto/blake2s.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d439496fa6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/include/crypto/blake2s.h @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com. All Rights Reserved. + */ + +#ifndef _CRYPTO_BLAKE2S_H +#define _CRYPTO_BLAKE2S_H + +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +enum blake2s_lengths { + BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE = 64, + BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE = 32, + BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE = 32, + + BLAKE2S_128_HASH_SIZE = 16, + BLAKE2S_160_HASH_SIZE = 20, + BLAKE2S_224_HASH_SIZE = 28, + BLAKE2S_256_HASH_SIZE = 32, +}; + +struct blake2s_state { + u32 h[8]; + u32 t[2]; + u32 f[2]; + u8 buf[BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE]; + unsigned int buflen; + unsigned int outlen; +}; + +enum blake2s_iv { + BLAKE2S_IV0 = 0x6A09E667UL, + BLAKE2S_IV1 = 0xBB67AE85UL, + BLAKE2S_IV2 = 0x3C6EF372UL, + BLAKE2S_IV3 = 0xA54FF53AUL, + BLAKE2S_IV4 = 0x510E527FUL, + BLAKE2S_IV5 = 0x9B05688CUL, + BLAKE2S_IV6 = 0x1F83D9ABUL, + BLAKE2S_IV7 = 0x5BE0CD19UL, +}; + +void blake2s_update(struct blake2s_state *state, const u8 *in, size_t inlen); +void blake2s_final(struct blake2s_state *state, u8 *out); + +static inline void blake2s_init_param(struct blake2s_state *state, + const u32 param) +{ + *state = (struct blake2s_state){{ + BLAKE2S_IV0 ^ param, + BLAKE2S_IV1, + BLAKE2S_IV2, + BLAKE2S_IV3, + BLAKE2S_IV4, + BLAKE2S_IV5, + BLAKE2S_IV6, + BLAKE2S_IV7, + }}; +} + +static inline void blake2s_init(struct blake2s_state *state, + const size_t outlen) +{ + blake2s_init_param(state, 0x01010000 | outlen); + state->outlen = outlen; +} + +static inline void blake2s_init_key(struct blake2s_state *state, + const size_t outlen, const void *key, + const size_t keylen) +{ + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(DEBUG) && (!outlen || outlen > BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE || + !key || !keylen || keylen > BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE)); + + blake2s_init_param(state, 0x01010000 | keylen << 8 | outlen); + memcpy(state->buf, key, keylen); + state->buflen = BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE; + state->outlen = outlen; +} + +static inline void blake2s(u8 *out, const u8 *in, const u8 *key, + const size_t outlen, const size_t inlen, + const size_t keylen) +{ + struct blake2s_state state; + + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(DEBUG) && ((!in && inlen > 0) || !out || !outlen || + outlen > BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE || keylen > BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE || + (!key && keylen))); + + if (keylen) + blake2s_init_key(&state, outlen, key, keylen); + else + blake2s_init(&state, outlen); + + blake2s_update(&state, in, inlen); + blake2s_final(&state, out); +} + +#endif /* _CRYPTO_BLAKE2S_H */ diff --git a/include/crypto/chacha20.h b/include/crypto/chacha20.h index 20d20f681a72..0b8deb5e8291 100644 --- a/include/crypto/chacha20.h +++ b/include/crypto/chacha20.h @@ -16,11 +16,26 @@ struct chacha20_ctx { u32 key[8]; };
-void chacha20_block(u32 *state, void *stream); +void chacha20_block(u32 *state, u8 *stream); void crypto_chacha20_init(u32 *state, struct chacha20_ctx *ctx, u8 *iv); int crypto_chacha20_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int keysize); int crypto_chacha20_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes);
+enum chacha_constants { /* expand 32-byte k */ + CHACHA_CONSTANT_EXPA = 0x61707865U, + CHACHA_CONSTANT_ND_3 = 0x3320646eU, + CHACHA_CONSTANT_2_BY = 0x79622d32U, + CHACHA_CONSTANT_TE_K = 0x6b206574U +}; + +static inline void chacha_init_consts(u32 *state) +{ + state[0] = CHACHA_CONSTANT_EXPA; + state[1] = CHACHA_CONSTANT_ND_3; + state[2] = CHACHA_CONSTANT_2_BY; + state[3] = CHACHA_CONSTANT_TE_K; +} + #endif diff --git a/include/crypto/drbg.h b/include/crypto/drbg.h index 22f884c97387..19b44179bb7c 100644 --- a/include/crypto/drbg.h +++ b/include/crypto/drbg.h @@ -105,6 +105,12 @@ struct drbg_test_data { struct drbg_string *testentropy; /* TEST PARAMETER: test entropy */ };
+enum drbg_seed_state { + DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED, + DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL, /* Seeded with !rng_is_initialized() */ + DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL, +}; + struct drbg_state { struct mutex drbg_mutex; /* lock around DRBG */ unsigned char *V; /* internal state 10.1.1.1 1a) */ @@ -129,14 +135,14 @@ struct drbg_state { struct completion ctr_completion; /* CTR mode async handler */ int ctr_async_err; /* CTR mode async error */
- bool seeded; /* DRBG fully seeded? */ + enum drbg_seed_state seeded; /* DRBG fully seeded? */ bool pr; /* Prediction resistance enabled? */ - struct work_struct seed_work; /* asynchronous seeding support */ + bool fips_primed; /* Continuous test primed? */ + unsigned char *prev; /* FIPS 140-2 continuous test value */ struct crypto_rng *jent; const struct drbg_state_ops *d_ops; const struct drbg_core *core; struct drbg_string test_data; - struct random_ready_callback random_ready; };
static inline __u8 drbg_statelen(struct drbg_state *drbg) @@ -184,11 +190,7 @@ static inline size_t drbg_max_addtl(struct drbg_state *drbg) static inline size_t drbg_max_requests(struct drbg_state *drbg) { /* SP800-90A requires 2**48 maximum requests before reseeding */ -#if (__BITS_PER_LONG == 32) - return SIZE_MAX; -#else - return (1UL<<48); -#endif + return (1<<20); }
/* diff --git a/include/crypto/internal/blake2s.h b/include/crypto/internal/blake2s.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3ba066845b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/crypto/internal/blake2s.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */ + +#ifndef _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_BLAKE2S_H +#define _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_BLAKE2S_H + +#include <crypto/blake2s.h> + +void blake2s_compress_generic(struct blake2s_state *state,const u8 *block, + size_t nblocks, const u32 inc); + +void blake2s_compress_arch(struct blake2s_state *state,const u8 *block, + size_t nblocks, const u32 inc); + +static inline void blake2s_set_lastblock(struct blake2s_state *state) +{ + state->f[0] = -1; +} + +#endif /* _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_BLAKE2S_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/byteorder/generic.h b/include/linux/byteorder/generic.h index 89f67c1c3160..9cf01d7bb7c0 100644 --- a/include/linux/byteorder/generic.h +++ b/include/linux/byteorder/generic.h @@ -155,6 +155,23 @@ static inline void le64_add_cpu(__le64 *var, u64 val) *var = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(*var) + val); }
+/* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */ +static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) +{ + while (words--) { + __le32_to_cpus(buf); + buf++; + } +} + +static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) +{ + while (words--) { + __cpu_to_le32s(buf); + buf++; + } +} + static inline void be16_add_cpu(__be16 *var, u16 val) { *var = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(*var) + val); diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h index 1ab0273560ae..8160ad1885dc 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state { CPUHP_ACPI_CPUDRV_DEAD, CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, + CPUHP_RANDOM_PREPARE, CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP, CPUHP_POWER_NUMA_PREPARE, CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, @@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state { CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_CCN_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_L2X0_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE, + CPUHP_AP_RANDOM_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_ONLINE, CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, diff --git a/include/linux/hw_random.h b/include/linux/hw_random.h index 34a0dc18f327..48e28f7844fe 100644 --- a/include/linux/hw_random.h +++ b/include/linux/hw_random.h @@ -60,7 +60,5 @@ extern int devm_hwrng_register(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng); /** Unregister a Hardware Random Number Generator driver. */ extern void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng); extern void devm_hwrng_unregister(struct device *dve, struct hwrng *rng); -/** Feed random bits into the pool. */ -extern void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const char *buffer, size_t count, size_t entropy);
#endif /* LINUX_HWRANDOM_H_ */ diff --git a/include/linux/miscdevice.h b/include/linux/miscdevice.h index 722698a43d79..659f58617b9e 100644 --- a/include/linux/miscdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/miscdevice.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #define SGI_MMTIMER 153 #define STORE_QUEUE_MINOR 155 /* unused */ #define I2O_MINOR 166 +#define HWRNG_MINOR 183 #define MICROCODE_MINOR 184 #define VFIO_MINOR 196 #define TUN_MINOR 200 diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 81ee5d0b2642..ebfe5b771153 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2059,6 +2059,8 @@ extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
+unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range); + extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/include/linux/net.h b/include/linux/net.h index 54270c4707cf..455aa9c1247c 100644 --- a/include/linux/net.h +++ b/include/linux/net.h @@ -274,6 +274,8 @@ do { \
#define net_get_random_once(buf, nbytes) \ get_random_once((buf), (nbytes)) +#define net_get_random_once_wait(buf, nbytes) \ + get_random_once_wait((buf), (nbytes))
int kernel_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t len); diff --git a/include/linux/once.h b/include/linux/once.h index 285f12cb40e6..9c98aaa87cbc 100644 --- a/include/linux/once.h +++ b/include/linux/once.h @@ -53,5 +53,7 @@ void __do_once_done(bool *done, struct static_key *once_key,
#define get_random_once(buf, nbytes) \ DO_ONCE(get_random_bytes, (buf), (nbytes)) +#define get_random_once_wait(buf, nbytes) \ + DO_ONCE(get_random_bytes_wait, (buf), (nbytes)) \
#endif /* _LINUX_ONCE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/prandom.h b/include/linux/prandom.h index e20339c78a84..709e8e69fb39 100644 --- a/include/linux/prandom.h +++ b/include/linux/prandom.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/siphash.h>
u32 prandom_u32(void); void prandom_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes); @@ -21,15 +22,10 @@ void prandom_reseed_late(void); * The core SipHash round function. Each line can be executed in * parallel given enough CPU resources. */ -#define PRND_SIPROUND(v0, v1, v2, v3) ( \ - v0 += v1, v1 = rol64(v1, 13), v2 += v3, v3 = rol64(v3, 16), \ - v1 ^= v0, v0 = rol64(v0, 32), v3 ^= v2, \ - v0 += v3, v3 = rol64(v3, 21), v2 += v1, v1 = rol64(v1, 17), \ - v3 ^= v0, v1 ^= v2, v2 = rol64(v2, 32) \ -) +#define PRND_SIPROUND(v0, v1, v2, v3) SIPHASH_PERMUTATION(v0, v1, v2, v3)
-#define PRND_K0 (0x736f6d6570736575 ^ 0x6c7967656e657261) -#define PRND_K1 (0x646f72616e646f6d ^ 0x7465646279746573) +#define PRND_K0 (SIPHASH_CONST_0 ^ SIPHASH_CONST_2) +#define PRND_K1 (SIPHASH_CONST_1 ^ SIPHASH_CONST_3)
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* @@ -37,14 +33,9 @@ void prandom_reseed_late(void); * This is weaker, but 32-bit machines are not used for high-traffic * applications, so there is less output for an attacker to analyze. */ -#define PRND_SIPROUND(v0, v1, v2, v3) ( \ - v0 += v1, v1 = rol32(v1, 5), v2 += v3, v3 = rol32(v3, 8), \ - v1 ^= v0, v0 = rol32(v0, 16), v3 ^= v2, \ - v0 += v3, v3 = rol32(v3, 7), v2 += v1, v1 = rol32(v1, 13), \ - v3 ^= v0, v1 ^= v2, v2 = rol32(v2, 16) \ -) -#define PRND_K0 0x6c796765 -#define PRND_K1 0x74656462 +#define PRND_SIPROUND(v0, v1, v2, v3) HSIPHASH_PERMUTATION(v0, v1, v2, v3) +#define PRND_K0 (HSIPHASH_CONST_0 ^ HSIPHASH_CONST_2) +#define PRND_K1 (HSIPHASH_CONST_1 ^ HSIPHASH_CONST_3)
#else #error Unsupported BITS_PER_LONG diff --git a/include/linux/random.h b/include/linux/random.h index 15cd75454468..291b493fd2e7 100644 --- a/include/linux/random.h +++ b/include/linux/random.h @@ -1,50 +1,78 @@ -/* - * include/linux/random.h - * - * Include file for the random number generator. - */ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H #define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
+#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/once.h>
#include <uapi/linux/random.h>
-struct random_ready_callback { - struct list_head list; - void (*func)(struct random_ready_callback *rdy); - struct module *owner; -}; +struct notifier_block;
-extern void add_device_randomness(const void *, unsigned int); +void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len); +void __init add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len); +void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, + unsigned int value) __latent_entropy; +void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) __latent_entropy; +void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t entropy);
-#if defined(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY) && !defined(__CHECKER__) +#if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__) static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) { - add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy, - sizeof(latent_entropy)); + add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy, sizeof(latent_entropy)); } #else -static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) {} +static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) { } #endif
-extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, - unsigned int value) __latent_entropy; -extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) __latent_entropy; +void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len); +size_t __must_check get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, size_t len); +u32 get_random_u32(void); +u64 get_random_u64(void); +static inline unsigned int get_random_int(void) +{ + return get_random_u32(); +} +static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void) +{ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + return get_random_u64(); +#else + return get_random_u32(); +#endif +}
-extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes); -extern int add_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy); -extern void del_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy); -extern void get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, int nbytes); +int __init random_init(const char *command_line); +bool rng_is_initialized(void); +int wait_for_random_bytes(void); +int register_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); +int unregister_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
-#ifndef MODULE -extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops; -#endif +/* Calls wait_for_random_bytes() and then calls get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes). + * Returns the result of the call to wait_for_random_bytes. */ +static inline int get_random_bytes_wait(void *buf, size_t nbytes) +{ + int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); + get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes); + return ret; +}
-unsigned int get_random_int(void); -unsigned long get_random_long(void); -unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range); +#define declare_get_random_var_wait(name, ret_type) \ + static inline int get_random_ ## name ## _wait(ret_type *out) { \ + int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); \ + if (unlikely(ret)) \ + return ret; \ + *out = get_random_ ## name(); \ + return 0; \ + } +declare_get_random_var_wait(u32, u32) +declare_get_random_var_wait(u64, u32) +declare_get_random_var_wait(int, unsigned int) +declare_get_random_var_wait(long, unsigned long) +#undef declare_get_random_var
/* * This is designed to be standalone for just prandom @@ -56,30 +84,39 @@ unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM # include <asm/archrandom.h> #else -static inline bool arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline bool arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline bool arch_has_random(void) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v) +static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v) { return false; } +#endif + +/* + * Called from the boot CPU during startup; not valid to call once + * secondary CPUs are up and preemption is possible. + */ +#ifndef arch_get_random_seed_long_early +static inline bool __init arch_get_random_seed_long_early(unsigned long *v) { - return 0; + WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); + return arch_get_random_seed_long(v); } -static inline bool arch_has_random_seed(void) +#endif + +#ifndef arch_get_random_long_early +static inline bool __init arch_get_random_long_early(unsigned long *v) { - return 0; + WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); + return arch_get_random_long(v); } #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +int random_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); +int random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu); +#endif + +#ifndef MODULE +extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops; +#endif + #endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/siphash.h b/include/linux/siphash.h index 0cda61855d90..0bb5ecd507be 100644 --- a/include/linux/siphash.h +++ b/include/linux/siphash.h @@ -136,4 +136,32 @@ static inline u32 hsiphash(const void *data, size_t len, return ___hsiphash_aligned(data, len, key); }
+/* + * These macros expose the raw SipHash and HalfSipHash permutations. + * Do not use them directly! If you think you have a use for them, + * be sure to CC the maintainer of this file explaining why. + */ + +#define SIPHASH_PERMUTATION(a, b, c, d) ( \ + (a) += (b), (b) = rol64((b), 13), (b) ^= (a), (a) = rol64((a), 32), \ + (c) += (d), (d) = rol64((d), 16), (d) ^= (c), \ + (a) += (d), (d) = rol64((d), 21), (d) ^= (a), \ + (c) += (b), (b) = rol64((b), 17), (b) ^= (c), (c) = rol64((c), 32)) + +#define SIPHASH_CONST_0 0x736f6d6570736575ULL +#define SIPHASH_CONST_1 0x646f72616e646f6dULL +#define SIPHASH_CONST_2 0x6c7967656e657261ULL +#define SIPHASH_CONST_3 0x7465646279746573ULL + +#define HSIPHASH_PERMUTATION(a, b, c, d) ( \ + (a) += (b), (b) = rol32((b), 5), (b) ^= (a), (a) = rol32((a), 16), \ + (c) += (d), (d) = rol32((d), 8), (d) ^= (c), \ + (a) += (d), (d) = rol32((d), 7), (d) ^= (a), \ + (c) += (b), (b) = rol32((b), 13), (b) ^= (c), (c) = rol32((c), 16)) + +#define HSIPHASH_CONST_0 0U +#define HSIPHASH_CONST_1 0U +#define HSIPHASH_CONST_2 0x6c796765U +#define HSIPHASH_CONST_3 0x74656462U + #endif /* _LINUX_SIPHASH_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/swab.h b/include/linux/swab.h index 9ad3c60f6cae..f66e6f8bf049 100644 --- a/include/linux/swab.h +++ b/include/linux/swab.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ # define swab16 __swab16 # define swab32 __swab32 # define swab64 __swab64 +# define swab __swab # define swahw32 __swahw32 # define swahb32 __swahb32 # define swab16p __swab16p diff --git a/include/linux/timex.h b/include/linux/timex.h index 39c25dbebfe8..c7616cfb48d2 100644 --- a/include/linux/timex.h +++ b/include/linux/timex.h @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/param.h>
+unsigned long random_get_entropy_fallback(void); + #include <asm/timex.h>
#ifndef random_get_entropy @@ -74,8 +76,14 @@ * * By default we use get_cycles() for this purpose, but individual * architectures may override this in their asm/timex.h header file. + * If a given arch does not have get_cycles(), then we fallback to + * using random_get_entropy_fallback(). */ -#define random_get_entropy() get_cycles() +#ifdef get_cycles +#define random_get_entropy() ((unsigned long)get_cycles()) +#else +#define random_get_entropy() random_get_entropy_fallback() +#endif #endif
/* diff --git a/include/linux/uuid.h b/include/linux/uuid.h index 2d095fc60204..c77fb14868b7 100644 --- a/include/linux/uuid.h +++ b/include/linux/uuid.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ * not including trailing NUL. */ #define UUID_STRING_LEN 36 +#define UUID_SIZE 16
static inline int uuid_le_cmp(const uuid_le u1, const uuid_le u2) { diff --git a/include/linux/workqueue.h b/include/linux/workqueue.h index 8e880f7f67b2..b95c511139b9 100644 --- a/include/linux/workqueue.h +++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h @@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq;
+extern bool wq_online; + extern struct workqueue_struct * __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6); @@ -598,7 +600,7 @@ static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, */ static inline bool keventd_up(void) { - return system_wq != NULL; + return wq_online; }
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP @@ -635,4 +637,7 @@ int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #endif
+int __init workqueue_init_early(void); +int __init workqueue_init(void); + #endif diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index fc445e7ccadf..c3cf2021bb3b 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static inline void sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr) }
int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, - struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset, + struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset, int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *, struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **)); diff --git a/include/net/secure_seq.h b/include/net/secure_seq.h index 3f36d45b714a..542a80c05107 100644 --- a/include/net/secure_seq.h +++ b/include/net/secure_seq.h @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
-u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport); -u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr, +u64 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport); +u64 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr, __be16 dport); __u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport); diff --git a/include/trace/events/random.h b/include/trace/events/random.h deleted file mode 100644 index 4684de344c5d..000000000000 --- a/include/trace/events/random.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,315 +0,0 @@ -#undef TRACE_SYSTEM -#define TRACE_SYSTEM random - -#if !defined(_TRACE_RANDOM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) -#define _TRACE_RANDOM_H - -#include <linux/writeback.h> -#include <linux/tracepoint.h> - -TRACE_EVENT(add_device_randomness, - TP_PROTO(int bytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(bytes, IP), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( int, bytes ) - __field(unsigned long, IP ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->bytes = bytes; - __entry->IP = IP; - ), - - TP_printk("bytes %d caller %pS", - __entry->bytes, (void *)__entry->IP) -); - -DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(random__mix_pool_bytes, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int bytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, bytes, IP), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( const char *, pool_name ) - __field( int, bytes ) - __field(unsigned long, IP ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->pool_name = pool_name; - __entry->bytes = bytes; - __entry->IP = IP; - ), - - TP_printk("%s pool: bytes %d caller %pS", - __entry->pool_name, __entry->bytes, (void *)__entry->IP) -); - -DEFINE_EVENT(random__mix_pool_bytes, mix_pool_bytes, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int bytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, bytes, IP) -); - -DEFINE_EVENT(random__mix_pool_bytes, mix_pool_bytes_nolock, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int bytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, bytes, IP) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(credit_entropy_bits, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int bits, int entropy_count, - int entropy_total, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, bits, entropy_count, entropy_total, IP), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( const char *, pool_name ) - __field( int, bits ) - __field( int, entropy_count ) - __field( int, entropy_total ) - __field(unsigned long, IP ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->pool_name = pool_name; - __entry->bits = bits; - __entry->entropy_count = entropy_count; - __entry->entropy_total = entropy_total; - __entry->IP = IP; - ), - - TP_printk("%s pool: bits %d entropy_count %d entropy_total %d " - "caller %pS", __entry->pool_name, __entry->bits, - __entry->entropy_count, __entry->entropy_total, - (void *)__entry->IP) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(push_to_pool, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int pool_bits, int input_bits), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, pool_bits, input_bits), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( const char *, pool_name ) - __field( int, pool_bits ) - __field( int, input_bits ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->pool_name = pool_name; - __entry->pool_bits = pool_bits; - __entry->input_bits = input_bits; - ), - - TP_printk("%s: pool_bits %d input_pool_bits %d", - __entry->pool_name, __entry->pool_bits, - __entry->input_bits) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(debit_entropy, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int debit_bits), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, debit_bits), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( const char *, pool_name ) - __field( int, debit_bits ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->pool_name = pool_name; - __entry->debit_bits = debit_bits; - ), - - TP_printk("%s: debit_bits %d", __entry->pool_name, - __entry->debit_bits) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(add_input_randomness, - TP_PROTO(int input_bits), - - TP_ARGS(input_bits), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( int, input_bits ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->input_bits = input_bits; - ), - - TP_printk("input_pool_bits %d", __entry->input_bits) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(add_disk_randomness, - TP_PROTO(dev_t dev, int input_bits), - - TP_ARGS(dev, input_bits), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( dev_t, dev ) - __field( int, input_bits ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->dev = dev; - __entry->input_bits = input_bits; - ), - - TP_printk("dev %d,%d input_pool_bits %d", MAJOR(__entry->dev), - MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->input_bits) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(xfer_secondary_pool, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int xfer_bits, int request_bits, - int pool_entropy, int input_entropy), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, xfer_bits, request_bits, pool_entropy, - input_entropy), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( const char *, pool_name ) - __field( int, xfer_bits ) - __field( int, request_bits ) - __field( int, pool_entropy ) - __field( int, input_entropy ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->pool_name = pool_name; - __entry->xfer_bits = xfer_bits; - __entry->request_bits = request_bits; - __entry->pool_entropy = pool_entropy; - __entry->input_entropy = input_entropy; - ), - - TP_printk("pool %s xfer_bits %d request_bits %d pool_entropy %d " - "input_entropy %d", __entry->pool_name, __entry->xfer_bits, - __entry->request_bits, __entry->pool_entropy, - __entry->input_entropy) -); - -DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(random__get_random_bytes, - TP_PROTO(int nbytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(nbytes, IP), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( int, nbytes ) - __field(unsigned long, IP ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->nbytes = nbytes; - __entry->IP = IP; - ), - - TP_printk("nbytes %d caller %pS", __entry->nbytes, (void *)__entry->IP) -); - -DEFINE_EVENT(random__get_random_bytes, get_random_bytes, - TP_PROTO(int nbytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(nbytes, IP) -); - -DEFINE_EVENT(random__get_random_bytes, get_random_bytes_arch, - TP_PROTO(int nbytes, unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(nbytes, IP) -); - -DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(random__extract_entropy, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int nbytes, int entropy_count, - unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, nbytes, entropy_count, IP), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( const char *, pool_name ) - __field( int, nbytes ) - __field( int, entropy_count ) - __field(unsigned long, IP ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->pool_name = pool_name; - __entry->nbytes = nbytes; - __entry->entropy_count = entropy_count; - __entry->IP = IP; - ), - - TP_printk("%s pool: nbytes %d entropy_count %d caller %pS", - __entry->pool_name, __entry->nbytes, __entry->entropy_count, - (void *)__entry->IP) -); - - -DEFINE_EVENT(random__extract_entropy, extract_entropy, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int nbytes, int entropy_count, - unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, nbytes, entropy_count, IP) -); - -DEFINE_EVENT(random__extract_entropy, extract_entropy_user, - TP_PROTO(const char *pool_name, int nbytes, int entropy_count, - unsigned long IP), - - TP_ARGS(pool_name, nbytes, entropy_count, IP) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(random_read, - TP_PROTO(int got_bits, int need_bits, int pool_left, int input_left), - - TP_ARGS(got_bits, need_bits, pool_left, input_left), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( int, got_bits ) - __field( int, need_bits ) - __field( int, pool_left ) - __field( int, input_left ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->got_bits = got_bits; - __entry->need_bits = need_bits; - __entry->pool_left = pool_left; - __entry->input_left = input_left; - ), - - TP_printk("got_bits %d still_needed_bits %d " - "blocking_pool_entropy_left %d input_entropy_left %d", - __entry->got_bits, __entry->got_bits, __entry->pool_left, - __entry->input_left) -); - -TRACE_EVENT(urandom_read, - TP_PROTO(int got_bits, int pool_left, int input_left), - - TP_ARGS(got_bits, pool_left, input_left), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( int, got_bits ) - __field( int, pool_left ) - __field( int, input_left ) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->got_bits = got_bits; - __entry->pool_left = pool_left; - __entry->input_left = input_left; - ), - - TP_printk("got_bits %d nonblocking_pool_entropy_left %d " - "input_entropy_left %d", __entry->got_bits, - __entry->pool_left, __entry->input_left) -); - -#endif /* _TRACE_RANDOM_H */ - -/* This part must be outside protection */ -#include <trace/define_trace.h> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/random.h b/include/uapi/linux/random.h index b455b0d86f26..b01d118750ab 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/random.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/random.h @@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ struct rand_pool_info { * Flags for getrandom(2) * * GRND_NONBLOCK Don't block and return EAGAIN instead - * GRND_RANDOM Use the /dev/random pool instead of /dev/urandom + * GRND_RANDOM No effect + * GRND_INSECURE Return non-cryptographic random bytes */ #define GRND_NONBLOCK 0x0001 #define GRND_RANDOM 0x0002 +#define GRND_INSECURE 0x0004
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_RANDOM_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/swab.h b/include/uapi/linux/swab.h index 8f3a8f606fd9..1f42d110987a 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/swab.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/swab.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/bitsperlong.h> #include <asm/swab.h>
/* @@ -131,6 +132,15 @@ static inline __attribute_const__ __u32 __fswahb32(__u32 val) __fswab64(x)) #endif
+static __always_inline unsigned long __swab(const unsigned long y) +{ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + return __swab64(y); +#else /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */ + return __swab32(y); +#endif +} + /** * __swahw32 - return a word-swapped 32-bit value * @x: value to wordswap diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 0c01d4e10d2f..30226a836c8b 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -490,6 +490,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) /* * Set up the the initial canary ASAP: */ + add_latent_entropy(); boot_init_stack_canary();
cgroup_init_early(); @@ -553,6 +554,14 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n")) local_irq_disable(); idr_init_cache(); + + /* + * Allow workqueue creation and work item queueing/cancelling + * early. Work item execution depends on kthreads and starts after + * workqueue_init(). + */ + workqueue_init_early(); + rcu_init();
/* trace_printk() and trace points may be used after this */ @@ -570,6 +579,17 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) softirq_init(); timekeeping_init(); time_init(); + + /* + * For best initial stack canary entropy, prepare it after: + * - setup_arch() for any UEFI RNG entropy and boot cmdline access + * - timekeeping_init() for ktime entropy used in random_init() + * - time_init() for making random_get_entropy() work on some platforms + * - random_init() to initialize the RNG from from early entropy sources + */ + random_init(command_line); + boot_init_stack_canary(); + sched_clock_postinit(); printk_nmi_init(); perf_event_init(); @@ -1011,6 +1031,8 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
+ workqueue_init(); + do_pre_smp_initcalls(); lockup_detector_init();
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index e005209f279e..5ddac8914515 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/smpboot.h> #include <linux/relay.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/random.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS @@ -1404,6 +1405,11 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = { .startup.single = perf_event_init_cpu, .teardown.single = perf_event_exit_cpu, }, + [CPUHP_RANDOM_PREPARE] = { + .name = "random:prepare", + .startup.single = random_prepare_cpu, + .teardown.single = NULL, + }, [CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP] = { .name = "workqueue:prepare", .startup.single = workqueue_prepare_cpu, @@ -1529,6 +1535,11 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = { .startup.single = workqueue_online_cpu, .teardown.single = workqueue_offline_cpu, }, + [CPUHP_AP_RANDOM_ONLINE] = { + .name = "random:online", + .startup.single = random_online_cpu, + .teardown.single = NULL, + }, [CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE] = { .name = "RCU/tree:online", .startup.single = rcutree_online_cpu, diff --git a/kernel/irq/handle.c b/kernel/irq/handle.c index d3f24905852c..374c45fbe3db 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/handle.c +++ b/kernel/irq/handle.c @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ irqreturn_t handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc)
retval = __handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, &flags);
- add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq, flags); + add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq);
if (!noirqdebug) note_interrupt(desc, retval); diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index bcba817f7af2..828728639e0d 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/clocksource.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h> @@ -2269,6 +2270,21 @@ ktime_t ktime_get_update_offsets_now(unsigned int *cwsseq, ktime_t *offs_real, return base; }
+/** + * random_get_entropy_fallback - Returns the raw clock source value, + * used by random.c for platforms with no valid random_get_entropy(). + */ +unsigned long random_get_entropy_fallback(void) +{ + struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono; + struct clocksource *clock = READ_ONCE(tkr->clock); + + if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended || !clock)) + return 0; + return clock->read(clock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(random_get_entropy_fallback); + /** * do_adjtimex() - Accessor function to NTP __do_adjtimex function */ diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index b3476a21a7b3..df96f797939e 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ module_param_named(disable_numa, wq_disable_numa, bool, 0444); static bool wq_power_efficient = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT); module_param_named(power_efficient, wq_power_efficient, bool, 0444);
+bool wq_online; /* can kworkers be created yet? */ + static bool wq_numa_enabled; /* unbound NUMA affinity enabled */
/* buf for wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs(), protected by CPU hotplug exclusion */ @@ -2588,6 +2590,9 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) }; int next_color;
+ if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) + return; + lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map);
@@ -2848,6 +2853,9 @@ bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct wq_barrier barr;
+ if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) + return false; + lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map);
@@ -2918,7 +2926,13 @@ static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork) mark_work_canceling(work); local_irq_restore(flags);
- flush_work(work); + /* + * This allows canceling during early boot. We know that @work + * isn't executing. + */ + if (wq_online) + flush_work(work); + clear_work_data(work);
/* @@ -3368,7 +3382,7 @@ static struct worker_pool *get_unbound_pool(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) goto fail;
/* create and start the initial worker */ - if (!create_worker(pool)) + if (wq_online && !create_worker(pool)) goto fail;
/* install */ @@ -3439,6 +3453,7 @@ static void pwq_adjust_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; bool freezable = wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE; + unsigned long flags;
/* for @wq->saved_max_active */ lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); @@ -3447,7 +3462,8 @@ static void pwq_adjust_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) if (!freezable && pwq->max_active == wq->saved_max_active) return;
- spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); + /* this function can be called during early boot w/ irq disabled */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, flags);
/* * During [un]freezing, the caller is responsible for ensuring that @@ -3477,7 +3493,7 @@ static void pwq_adjust_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) pwq->max_active = 0; }
- spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); }
/* initialize newly alloced @pwq which is associated with @wq and @pool */ @@ -5550,7 +5566,17 @@ static void __init wq_numa_init(void) wq_numa_enabled = true; }
-static int __init init_workqueues(void) +/** + * workqueue_init_early - early init for workqueue subsystem + * + * This is the first half of two-staged workqueue subsystem initialization + * and invoked as soon as the bare basics - memory allocation, cpumasks and + * idr are up. It sets up all the data structures and system workqueues + * and allows early boot code to create workqueues and queue/cancel work + * items. Actual work item execution starts only after kthreads can be + * created and scheduled right before early initcalls. + */ +int __init workqueue_init_early(void) { int std_nice[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS] = { 0, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL }; int i, cpu; @@ -5583,16 +5609,6 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void) } }
- /* create the initial worker */ - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - struct worker_pool *pool; - - for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { - pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; - BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); - } - } - /* create default unbound and ordered wq attrs */ for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; @@ -5629,8 +5645,36 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void) !system_power_efficient_wq || !system_freezable_power_efficient_wq);
+ return 0; +} + +/** + * workqueue_init - bring workqueue subsystem fully online + * + * This is the latter half of two-staged workqueue subsystem initialization + * and invoked as soon as kthreads can be created and scheduled. + * Workqueues have been created and work items queued on them, but there + * are no kworkers executing the work items yet. Populate the worker pools + * with the initial workers and enable future kworker creations. + */ +int __init workqueue_init(void) +{ + struct worker_pool *pool; + int cpu, bkt; + + /* create the initial workers */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { + pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; + BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); + } + } + + hash_for_each(unbound_pool_hash, bkt, pool, hash_node) + BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); + + wq_online = true; wq_watchdog_init();
return 0; } -early_initcall(init_workqueues); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index e7addfcd302f..95be8e1b12f6 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1177,6 +1177,33 @@ config STACKTRACE It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require stack trace generation.
+config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM + bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness" + default n + help + Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of + cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible + to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these + flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever + occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things + are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing + it. + + Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting + a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can + result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long + time. This is really bad from a security perspective, and + so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can + to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted. + However, since users cannot do anything actionable to + address this, by default this option is disabled. + + Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of + unseeded randomness. This will be of use primarily for + those developers interersted in improving the security of + Linux kernels running on their architecture (or + subarchitecture). + config DEBUG_KOBJECT bool "kobject debugging" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 7a55c5205281..775d6ef6d2ef 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -234,3 +234,5 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_ubsan.o := n CFLAGS_ubsan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN)
obj-$(CONFIG_SBITMAP) += sbitmap.o + +obj-y += crypto/ diff --git a/lib/chacha20.c b/lib/chacha20.c index 250ceed9ec9a..5f6c222e939a 100644 --- a/lib/chacha20.c +++ b/lib/chacha20.c @@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ static inline u32 rotl32(u32 v, u8 n) return (v << n) | (v >> (sizeof(v) * 8 - n)); }
-extern void chacha20_block(u32 *state, void *stream) +void chacha20_block(u32 *state, u8 *stream) { - u32 x[16], *out = stream; + u32 x[16]; int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++) @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ extern void chacha20_block(u32 *state, void *stream) }
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++) - out[i] = cpu_to_le32(x[i] + state[i]); + put_unaligned_le32(x[i] + state[i], &stream[i * sizeof(u32)]);
state[12]++; } diff --git a/lib/crypto/Makefile b/lib/crypto/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d0bca68618f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-y += libblake2s.o +libblake2s-y += blake2s.o blake2s-generic.o +ifneq ($(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS),y) +libblake2s-y += blake2s-selftest.o +endif diff --git a/lib/crypto/blake2s-generic.c b/lib/crypto/blake2s-generic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..04ff8df24513 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/blake2s-generic.c @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This is an implementation of the BLAKE2s hash and PRF functions. + * + * Information: https://blake2.net/ + * + */ + +#include <crypto/internal/blake2s.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +static const u8 blake2s_sigma[10][16] = { + { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 }, + { 14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3 }, + { 11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4 }, + { 7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8 }, + { 9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13 }, + { 2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9 }, + { 12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11 }, + { 13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10 }, + { 6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5 }, + { 10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0 }, +}; + +static inline void blake2s_increment_counter(struct blake2s_state *state, + const u32 inc) +{ + state->t[0] += inc; + state->t[1] += (state->t[0] < inc); +} + +void blake2s_compress_generic(struct blake2s_state *state,const u8 *block, + size_t nblocks, const u32 inc) +{ + u32 m[16]; + u32 v[16]; + int i; + + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(DEBUG) && + (nblocks > 1 && inc != BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE)); + + while (nblocks > 0) { + blake2s_increment_counter(state, inc); + memcpy(m, block, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE); + le32_to_cpu_array(m, ARRAY_SIZE(m)); + memcpy(v, state->h, 32); + v[ 8] = BLAKE2S_IV0; + v[ 9] = BLAKE2S_IV1; + v[10] = BLAKE2S_IV2; + v[11] = BLAKE2S_IV3; + v[12] = BLAKE2S_IV4 ^ state->t[0]; + v[13] = BLAKE2S_IV5 ^ state->t[1]; + v[14] = BLAKE2S_IV6 ^ state->f[0]; + v[15] = BLAKE2S_IV7 ^ state->f[1]; + +#define G(r, i, a, b, c, d) do { \ + a += b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2 * i + 0]]; \ + d = ror32(d ^ a, 16); \ + c += d; \ + b = ror32(b ^ c, 12); \ + a += b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2 * i + 1]]; \ + d = ror32(d ^ a, 8); \ + c += d; \ + b = ror32(b ^ c, 7); \ +} while (0) + +#define ROUND(r) do { \ + G(r, 0, v[0], v[ 4], v[ 8], v[12]); \ + G(r, 1, v[1], v[ 5], v[ 9], v[13]); \ + G(r, 2, v[2], v[ 6], v[10], v[14]); \ + G(r, 3, v[3], v[ 7], v[11], v[15]); \ + G(r, 4, v[0], v[ 5], v[10], v[15]); \ + G(r, 5, v[1], v[ 6], v[11], v[12]); \ + G(r, 6, v[2], v[ 7], v[ 8], v[13]); \ + G(r, 7, v[3], v[ 4], v[ 9], v[14]); \ +} while (0) + ROUND(0); + ROUND(1); + ROUND(2); + ROUND(3); + ROUND(4); + ROUND(5); + ROUND(6); + ROUND(7); + ROUND(8); + ROUND(9); + +#undef G +#undef ROUND + + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + state->h[i] ^= v[i] ^ v[i + 8]; + + block += BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE; + --nblocks; + } +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blake2s_compress_generic); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BLAKE2s hash function"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com"); diff --git a/lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c b/lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a9edc96dddd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com. All Rights Reserved. + */ + +#include <crypto/blake2s.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +/* + * blake2s_testvecs[] generated with the program below (using libb2-dev and + * libssl-dev [OpenSSL]) + * + * #include <blake2.h> + * #include <stdint.h> + * #include <stdio.h> + * + * #include <openssl/evp.h> + * + * #define BLAKE2S_TESTVEC_COUNT 256 + * + * static void print_vec(const uint8_t vec[], int len) + * { + * int i; + * + * printf(" { "); + * for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + * if (i && (i % 12) == 0) + * printf("\n "); + * printf("0x%02x, ", vec[i]); + * } + * printf("},\n"); + * } + * + * int main(void) + * { + * uint8_t key[BLAKE2S_KEYBYTES]; + * uint8_t buf[BLAKE2S_TESTVEC_COUNT]; + * uint8_t hash[BLAKE2S_OUTBYTES]; + * int i, j; + * + * key[0] = key[1] = 1; + * for (i = 2; i < BLAKE2S_KEYBYTES; ++i) + * key[i] = key[i - 2] + key[i - 1]; + * + * for (i = 0; i < BLAKE2S_TESTVEC_COUNT; ++i) + * buf[i] = (uint8_t)i; + * + * printf("static const u8 blake2s_testvecs[][BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE] __initconst = {\n"); + * + * for (i = 0; i < BLAKE2S_TESTVEC_COUNT; ++i) { + * int outlen = 1 + i % BLAKE2S_OUTBYTES; + * int keylen = (13 * i) % (BLAKE2S_KEYBYTES + 1); + * + * blake2s(hash, buf, key + BLAKE2S_KEYBYTES - keylen, outlen, i, + * keylen); + * print_vec(hash, outlen); + * } + * printf("};\n\n"); + * + * return 0; + *} + */ +static const u8 blake2s_testvecs[][BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE] __initconst = { + { 0xa1, }, + { 0x7c, 0x89, }, + { 0x74, 0x0e, 0xd4, }, + { 0x47, 0x0c, 0x21, 0x15, }, + { 0x18, 0xd6, 0x9c, 0xa6, 0xc4, }, + { 0x13, 0x5d, 0x16, 0x63, 0x2e, 0xf9, }, + { 0x2c, 0xb5, 0x04, 0xb7, 0x99, 0xe2, 0x73, }, + { 0x9a, 0x0f, 0xd2, 0x39, 0xd6, 0x68, 0x1b, 0x92, }, + { 0xc8, 0xde, 0x7a, 0xea, 0x2f, 0xf4, 0xd2, 0xe3, 0x2b, }, + { 0x5b, 0xf9, 0x43, 0x52, 0x0c, 0x12, 0xba, 0xb5, 0x93, 0x9f, }, + { 0xc6, 0x2c, 0x4e, 0x80, 0xfc, 0x32, 0x5b, 0x33, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0x0a, }, + { 0xa7, 0x5c, 0xfd, 0x3a, 0xcc, 0xbf, 0x90, 0xca, 0xb7, 0x97, 0xde, 0xd8, }, + { 0x66, 0xca, 0x3c, 0xc4, 0x19, 0xef, 0x92, 0x66, 0x3f, 0x21, 0x8f, 0xda, + 0xb7, }, + { 0xba, 0xe5, 0xbb, 0x30, 0x25, 0x94, 0x6d, 0xc3, 0x89, 0x09, 0xc4, 0x25, + 0x52, 0x3e, }, + { 0xa2, 0xef, 0x0e, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x5f, 0xa2, 0x01, 0x6d, 0x0a, 0x25, 0xbc, + 0x57, 0xe2, 0x27, }, + { 0x4f, 0xe0, 0xf9, 0x52, 0x12, 0xda, 0x84, 0xb7, 0xab, 0xae, 0xb0, 0xa6, + 0x47, 0x2a, 0xc7, 0xf5, }, + { 0x56, 0xe7, 0xa8, 0x1c, 0x4c, 0xca, 0xed, 0x90, 0x31, 0xec, 0x87, 0x43, + 0xe7, 0x72, 0x08, 0xec, 0xbe, }, + { 0x7e, 0xdf, 0x80, 0x1c, 0x93, 0x33, 0xfd, 0x53, 0x44, 0xba, 0xfd, 0x96, + 0xe1, 0xbb, 0xb5, 0x65, 0xa5, 0x00, }, + { 0xec, 0x6b, 0xed, 0xf7, 0x7b, 0x62, 0x1d, 0x7d, 0xf4, 0x82, 0xf3, 0x1e, + 0x18, 0xff, 0x2b, 0xc4, 0x06, 0x20, 0x2a, }, + { 0x74, 0x98, 0xd7, 0x68, 0x63, 0xed, 0x87, 0xe4, 0x5d, 0x8d, 0x9e, 0x1d, + 0xfd, 0x2a, 0xbb, 0x86, 0xac, 0xe9, 0x2a, 0x89, }, + { 0x89, 0xc3, 0x88, 0xce, 0x2b, 0x33, 0x1e, 0x10, 0xd1, 0x37, 0x20, 0x86, + 0x28, 0x43, 0x70, 0xd9, 0xfb, 0x96, 0xd9, 0xb5, 0xd3, }, + { 0xcb, 0x56, 0x74, 0x41, 0x8d, 0x80, 0x01, 0x9a, 0x6b, 0x38, 0xe1, 0x41, + 0xad, 0x9c, 0x62, 0x74, 0xce, 0x35, 0xd5, 0x6c, 0x89, 0x6e, }, + { 0x79, 0xaf, 0x94, 0x59, 0x99, 0x26, 0xe1, 0xc9, 0x34, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x22, + 0xf7, 0x43, 0xd7, 0x65, 0xd4, 0x48, 0x18, 0xac, 0x3d, 0xfd, 0x93, }, + { 0x85, 0x0d, 0xff, 0xb8, 0x3e, 0x87, 0x41, 0xb0, 0x95, 0xd3, 0x3d, 0x00, + 0x47, 0x55, 0x9e, 0xd2, 0x69, 0xea, 0xbf, 0xe9, 0x7a, 0x2d, 0x61, 0x45, }, + { 0x03, 0xe0, 0x85, 0xec, 0x54, 0xb5, 0x16, 0x53, 0xa8, 0xc4, 0x71, 0xe9, + 0x6a, 0xe7, 0xcb, 0xc4, 0x15, 0x02, 0xfc, 0x34, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0x28, 0x13, + 0xd1, }, + { 0xe3, 0x34, 0x4b, 0xe1, 0xd0, 0x4b, 0x55, 0x61, 0x8f, 0xc0, 0x24, 0x05, + 0xe6, 0xe0, 0x3d, 0x70, 0x24, 0x4d, 0xda, 0xb8, 0x91, 0x05, 0x29, 0x07, + 0x01, 0x3e, }, + { 0x61, 0xff, 0x01, 0x72, 0xb1, 0x4d, 0xf6, 0xfe, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0x08, 0x74, + 0xe6, 0x91, 0x44, 0xeb, 0x61, 0xda, 0x40, 0xaf, 0xfc, 0x8c, 0x91, 0x6b, + 0xec, 0x13, 0xed, }, + { 0xd4, 0x40, 0xd2, 0xa0, 0x7f, 0xc1, 0x58, 0x0c, 0x85, 0xa0, 0x86, 0xc7, + 0x86, 0xb9, 0x61, 0xc9, 0xea, 0x19, 0x86, 0x1f, 0xab, 0x07, 0xce, 0x37, + 0x72, 0x67, 0x09, 0xfc, }, + { 0x9e, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x67, 0x93, 0x10, 0x9b, 0x39, 0x75, 0xe8, 0x8b, 0x38, + 0x82, 0x7d, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0xa5, 0xaf, 0xe6, 0x6a, 0x22, 0x5e, 0x1f, 0x9c, + 0x95, 0x29, 0x19, 0xf2, 0x4b, }, + { 0xc8, 0x62, 0x25, 0xf5, 0x98, 0xc9, 0xea, 0xe5, 0x29, 0x3a, 0xd3, 0x22, + 0xeb, 0xeb, 0x07, 0x7c, 0x15, 0x07, 0xee, 0x15, 0x61, 0xbb, 0x05, 0x30, + 0x99, 0x7f, 0x11, 0xf6, 0x0a, 0x1d, }, + { 0x68, 0x70, 0xf7, 0x90, 0xa1, 0x8b, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0xbb, 0xce, 0xd2, 0x0e, + 0x33, 0x1f, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x78, 0xa8, 0xa6, 0x81, 0x66, 0xab, 0x8d, 0xcd, + 0x58, 0x55, 0x3a, 0x0b, 0x7a, 0xdb, 0xb5, }, + { 0xdd, 0x35, 0xd2, 0xb4, 0xf6, 0xc7, 0xea, 0xab, 0x64, 0x24, 0x4e, 0xfe, + 0xe5, 0x3d, 0x4e, 0x95, 0x8b, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0xbc, 0xb0, 0xf8, 0x88, 0x61, + 0x09, 0xb7, 0x78, 0xa3, 0x31, 0xfe, 0xd9, 0x2f, }, + { 0x0a, }, + { 0x6e, 0xd4, }, + { 0x64, 0xe9, 0xd1, }, + { 0x30, 0xdd, 0x71, 0xef, }, + { 0x11, 0xb5, 0x0c, 0x87, 0xc9, }, + { 0x06, 0x1c, 0x6d, 0x04, 0x82, 0xd0, }, + { 0x5c, 0x42, 0x0b, 0xee, 0xc5, 0x9c, 0xb2, }, + { 0xe8, 0x29, 0xd6, 0xb4, 0x5d, 0xf7, 0x2b, 0x93, }, + { 0x18, 0xca, 0x27, 0x72, 0x43, 0x39, 0x16, 0xbc, 0x6a, }, + { 0x39, 0x8f, 0xfd, 0x64, 0xf5, 0x57, 0x23, 0xb0, 0x45, 0xf8, }, + { 0xbb, 0x3a, 0x78, 0x6b, 0x02, 0x1d, 0x0b, 0x16, 0xe3, 0xb2, 0x9a, }, + { 0xb8, 0xb4, 0x0b, 0xe5, 0xd4, 0x1d, 0x0d, 0x85, 0x49, 0x91, 0x35, 0xfa, }, + { 0x6d, 0x48, 0x2a, 0x0c, 0x42, 0x08, 0xbd, 0xa9, 0x78, 0x6f, 0x18, 0xaf, + 0xe2, }, + { 0x10, 0x45, 0xd4, 0x58, 0x88, 0xec, 0x4e, 0x1e, 0xf6, 0x14, 0x92, 0x64, + 0x7e, 0xb0, }, + { 0x8b, 0x0b, 0x95, 0xee, 0x92, 0xc6, 0x3b, 0x91, 0xf1, 0x1e, 0xeb, 0x51, + 0x98, 0x0a, 0x8d, }, + { 0xa3, 0x50, 0x4d, 0xa5, 0x1d, 0x03, 0x68, 0xe9, 0x57, 0x78, 0xd6, 0x04, + 0xf1, 0xc3, 0x94, 0xd8, }, + { 0xb8, 0x66, 0x6e, 0xdd, 0x46, 0x15, 0xae, 0x3d, 0x83, 0x7e, 0xcf, 0xe7, + 0x2c, 0xe8, 0x8f, 0xc7, 0x34, }, + { 0x2e, 0xc0, 0x1f, 0x29, 0xea, 0xf6, 0xb9, 0xe2, 0xc2, 0x93, 0xeb, 0x41, + 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x0e, 0xa2, }, + { 0x71, 0xb8, 0x33, 0xa9, 0x1b, 0xac, 0xf1, 0xb5, 0x42, 0x8f, 0x5e, 0x81, + 0x34, 0x43, 0xb7, 0xa4, 0x18, 0x5c, 0x47, }, + { 0xda, 0x45, 0xb8, 0x2e, 0x82, 0x1e, 0xc0, 0x59, 0x77, 0x9d, 0xfa, 0xb4, + 0x1c, 0x5e, 0xa0, 0x2b, 0x33, 0x96, 0x5a, 0x58, }, + { 0xe3, 0x09, 0x05, 0xa9, 0xeb, 0x48, 0x13, 0xad, 0x71, 0x88, 0x81, 0x9a, + 0x3e, 0x2c, 0xe1, 0x23, 0x99, 0x13, 0x35, 0x9f, 0xb5, }, + { 0xb7, 0x86, 0x2d, 0x16, 0xe1, 0x04, 0x00, 0x47, 0x47, 0x61, 0x31, 0xfb, + 0x14, 0xac, 0xd8, 0xe9, 0xe3, 0x49, 0xbd, 0xf7, 0x9c, 0x3f, }, + { 0x7f, 0xd9, 0x95, 0xa8, 0xa7, 0xa0, 0xcc, 0xba, 0xef, 0xb1, 0x0a, 0xa9, + 0x21, 0x62, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x1b, 0xff, 0x7b, 0x9d, 0xae, 0xb2, 0x95, }, + { 0x85, 0x99, 0xea, 0x33, 0xe0, 0x56, 0xff, 0x13, 0xc6, 0x61, 0x8c, 0xf9, + 0x57, 0x05, 0x03, 0x11, 0xf9, 0xfb, 0x3a, 0xf7, 0xce, 0xbb, 0x52, 0x30, }, + { 0xb2, 0x72, 0x9c, 0xf8, 0x77, 0x4e, 0x8f, 0x6b, 0x01, 0x6c, 0xff, 0x4e, + 0x4f, 0x02, 0xd2, 0xbc, 0xeb, 0x51, 0x28, 0x99, 0x50, 0xab, 0xc4, 0x42, + 0xe3, }, + { 0x8b, 0x0a, 0xb5, 0x90, 0x8f, 0xf5, 0x7b, 0xdd, 0xba, 0x47, 0x37, 0xc9, + 0x2a, 0xd5, 0x4b, 0x25, 0x08, 0x8b, 0x02, 0x17, 0xa7, 0x9e, 0x6b, 0x6e, + 0xe3, 0x90, }, + { 0x90, 0xdd, 0xf7, 0x75, 0xa7, 0xa3, 0x99, 0x5e, 0x5b, 0x7d, 0x75, 0xc3, + 0x39, 0x6b, 0xa0, 0xe2, 0x44, 0x53, 0xb1, 0x9e, 0xc8, 0xf1, 0x77, 0x10, + 0x58, 0x06, 0x9a, }, + { 0x99, 0x52, 0xf0, 0x49, 0xa8, 0x8c, 0xec, 0xa6, 0x97, 0x32, 0x13, 0xb5, + 0xf7, 0xa3, 0x8e, 0xfb, 0x4b, 0x59, 0x31, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x59, 0x98, 0x5d, + 0x53, 0x03, 0x1a, 0x39, }, + { 0x9f, 0xe0, 0xc2, 0xe5, 0x5d, 0x93, 0xd6, 0x9b, 0x47, 0x8f, 0x9b, 0xe0, + 0x26, 0x35, 0x84, 0x20, 0x1d, 0xc5, 0x53, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xb9, 0xb5, + 0xd4, 0x36, 0xb1, 0xac, 0x73, }, + { 0x30, 0x32, 0x20, 0x3b, 0x10, 0x28, 0xec, 0x1f, 0x4f, 0x9b, 0x47, 0x59, + 0xeb, 0x7b, 0xee, 0x45, 0xfb, 0x0c, 0x49, 0xd8, 0x3d, 0x69, 0xbd, 0x90, + 0x2c, 0xf0, 0x9e, 0x8d, 0xbf, 0xd5, }, + { 0x2a, 0x37, 0x73, 0x7f, 0xf9, 0x96, 0x19, 0xaa, 0x25, 0xd8, 0x13, 0x28, + 0x01, 0x29, 0x89, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x0c, 0x9b, 0x43, 0x44, 0x51, 0xe9, 0x75, + 0x26, 0x0c, 0xb7, 0x87, 0x66, 0x0b, 0x5f, }, + { 0x23, 0xdf, 0x96, 0x68, 0x91, 0x86, 0xd0, 0x93, 0x55, 0x33, 0x24, 0xf6, + 0xba, 0x08, 0x75, 0x5b, 0x59, 0x11, 0x69, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xe5, 0x2c, 0x77, + 0x02, 0xf6, 0x47, 0xee, 0x81, 0xdd, 0xb9, 0x06, }, + { 0x9d, }, + { 0x9d, 0x7d, }, + { 0xfd, 0xc3, 0xda, }, + { 0xe8, 0x82, 0xcd, 0x21, }, + { 0xc3, 0x1d, 0x42, 0x4c, 0x74, }, + { 0xe9, 0xda, 0xf1, 0xa2, 0xe5, 0x7c, }, + { 0x52, 0xb8, 0x6f, 0x81, 0x5c, 0x3a, 0x4c, }, + { 0x5b, 0x39, 0x26, 0xfc, 0x92, 0x5e, 0xe0, 0x49, }, + { 0x59, 0xe4, 0x7c, 0x93, 0x1c, 0xf9, 0x28, 0x93, 0xde, }, + { 0xde, 0xdf, 0xb2, 0x43, 0x61, 0x0b, 0x86, 0x16, 0x4c, 0x2e, }, + { 0x14, 0x8f, 0x75, 0x51, 0xaf, 0xb9, 0xee, 0x51, 0x5a, 0xae, 0x23, }, + { 0x43, 0x5f, 0x50, 0xd5, 0x70, 0xb0, 0x5b, 0x87, 0xf5, 0xd9, 0xb3, 0x6d, }, + { 0x66, 0x0a, 0x64, 0x93, 0x79, 0x71, 0x94, 0x40, 0xb7, 0x68, 0x2d, 0xd3, + 0x63, }, + { 0x15, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x0c, 0x7d, 0x1b, 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0xfd, 0xf5, 0x1b, 0x26, 0x82, 0x26, 0x73, 0x02, 0xbc, }, + { 0x98, 0xf2, 0x34, 0xe1, 0xf5, 0xfb, 0x00, 0xac, 0x10, 0x4a, 0x38, 0x9f, }, + { 0xda, 0x3a, 0x92, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0xcd, 0x12, 0xcd, 0x15, 0xbb, 0xab, 0x77, + 0x66, }, + { 0xa2, 0x92, 0x1a, 0xe5, 0xca, 0x0c, 0x30, 0x75, 0xeb, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x31, + 0x55, 0x66, }, + { 0x06, 0xea, 0xfd, 0x3e, 0x86, 0x38, 0x62, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x12, 0xa4, 0x12, + 0x43, 0xbf, 0xa1, }, + { 0xe4, 0x71, 0x7b, 0x94, 0xdb, 0xa0, 0xd2, 0xff, 0x9b, 0xeb, 0xad, 0x8e, + 0x95, 0x8a, 0xc5, 0xed, }, + { 0x25, 0x5a, 0x77, 0x71, 0x41, 0x0e, 0x7a, 0xe9, 0xed, 0x0c, 0x10, 0xef, + 0xf6, 0x2b, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x60, }, + { 0xee, 0xe2, 0xa3, 0x67, 0x64, 0x1d, 0xc6, 0x04, 0xc4, 0xe1, 0x68, 0xd2, + 0x6e, 0xd2, 0x91, 0x75, 0x53, 0x07, }, + { 0xe0, 0xf6, 0x4d, 0x8f, 0x68, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x79, 0x7f, 0x2b, + 0x6d, 0xef, 0x46, 0x7f, 0xab, 0xb2, 0xad, }, + { 0x3d, 0x35, 0x88, 0x9f, 0x2e, 0xcf, 0x96, 0x45, 0x07, 0x60, 0x71, 0x94, + 0x00, 0x8d, 0xbf, 0xf4, 0xef, 0x46, 0x2e, 0x3c, }, + { 0x43, 0xcf, 0x98, 0xf7, 0x2d, 0xf4, 0x17, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0x05, 0x2d, 0x9b, + 0x24, 0xfb, 0x4d, 0xea, 0x4a, 0xec, 0x01, 0x25, 0x29, }, + { 0x8e, 0x73, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x11, 0xfe, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0x1a, 0x26, 0xdf, + 0x25, 0xe9, 0x59, 0x1c, 0x70, 0x07, 0x9f, 0xdc, 0xa0, 0xa6, }, + { 0xe8, 0x47, 0x71, 0xc7, 0x3e, 0xdf, 0xb5, 0x13, 0xb9, 0x85, 0x13, 0xa8, + 0x54, 0x47, 0x6e, 0x59, 0x96, 0x09, 0x13, 0x5f, 0x82, 0x16, 0x0b, }, + { 0xfb, 0xc0, 0x8c, 0x03, 0x21, 0xb3, 0xc4, 0xb5, 0x43, 0x32, 0x6c, 0xea, + 0x7f, 0xa8, 0x43, 0x91, 0xe8, 0x4e, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x45, 0x58, 0x6a, 0xa3, }, + { 0x55, 0xf8, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x76, 0x09, 0xef, 0x69, 0x5d, 0xd2, 0x8a, 0xf2, + 0x65, 0xc3, 0xcb, 0x9b, 0x43, 0xfd, 0xb1, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0xa1, 0x94, 0xb0, + 0xd7, }, + { 0xaa, 0x13, 0xc1, 0x51, 0x40, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0x4c, 0x0a, 0x95, 0x64, 0x7b, + 0xd1, 0x96, 0xb6, 0x56, 0xb4, 0x5b, 0xcf, 0xd6, 0xd9, 0x15, 0x97, 0xdd, + 0xb6, 0xef, }, + { 0xaf, 0xb7, 0x36, 0xb0, 0x04, 0xdb, 0xd7, 0x9c, 0x9a, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xf6, + 0x1f, 0x12, 0x21, 0x2d, 0x59, 0x30, 0x54, 0xab, 0x27, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x57, + 0xef, 0xf8, 0x53, }, + { 0x97, 0x34, 0x45, 0x3e, 0xce, 0x7c, 0x35, 0xa2, 0xda, 0x9f, 0x4b, 0x46, + 0x6c, 0x11, 0x67, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x58, 0x15, 0x71, 0xfa, 0x44, 0x89, + 0x89, 0xfd, 0xf7, 0x99, }, + { 0x1f, 0xb1, 0x62, 0xeb, 0x83, 0xc5, 0x9c, 0x89, 0xf9, 0x2c, 0xd2, 0x03, + 0x61, 0xbc, 0xbb, 0xa5, 0x74, 0x0e, 0x9b, 0x7e, 0x82, 0x3e, 0x70, 0x0a, + 0xa9, 0x8f, 0x2b, 0x59, 0xfb, }, + { 0xf8, 0xca, 0x5e, 0x3a, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x10, 0x69, 0x10, 0xd5, 0x4c, 0xeb, + 0x1a, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0x6a, 0x98, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0x97, 0x5b, 0x37, 0x2f, 0x0d, + 0xbd, 0x42, 0x4b, 0x69, 0xa1, 0x82, }, + { 0x12, 0x8c, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x08, 0xef, 0x74, 0xb2, 0xe6, 0xaa, 0xd3, 0xb0, + 0x26, 0xb0, 0xd9, 0x94, 0xb6, 0x11, 0x45, 0x0e, 0x36, 0x71, 0x14, 0x2d, + 0x41, 0x8c, 0x21, 0x53, 0x31, 0xe9, 0x68, }, + { 0xee, 0xea, 0x0d, 0x89, 0x47, 0x7e, 0x72, 0xd1, 0xd8, 0xce, 0x58, 0x4c, + 0x94, 0x1f, 0x0d, 0x51, 0x08, 0xa3, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0xe7, 0x82, 0x46, 0x92, + 0xd6, 0x98, 0x6b, 0x07, 0x10, 0x65, 0x52, 0x65, }, +}; + +bool __init blake2s_selftest(void) +{ + u8 key[BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE]; + u8 buf[ARRAY_SIZE(blake2s_testvecs)]; + u8 hash[BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE]; + struct blake2s_state state; + bool success = true; + int i, l; + + key[0] = key[1] = 1; + for (i = 2; i < sizeof(key); ++i) + key[i] = key[i - 2] + key[i - 1]; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); ++i) + buf[i] = (u8)i; + + for (i = l = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blake2s_testvecs); l = (l + 37) % ++i) { + int outlen = 1 + i % BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE; + int keylen = (13 * i) % (BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE + 1); + + blake2s(hash, buf, key + BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE - keylen, outlen, i, + keylen); + if (memcmp(hash, blake2s_testvecs[i], outlen)) { + pr_err("blake2s self-test %d: FAIL\n", i + 1); + success = false; + } + + if (!keylen) + blake2s_init(&state, outlen); + else + blake2s_init_key(&state, outlen, + key + BLAKE2S_KEY_SIZE - keylen, + keylen); + + blake2s_update(&state, buf, l); + blake2s_update(&state, buf + l, i - l); + blake2s_final(&state, hash); + if (memcmp(hash, blake2s_testvecs[i], outlen)) { + pr_err("blake2s init/update/final self-test %d: FAIL\n", + i + 1); + success = false; + } + } + + return success; +} diff --git a/lib/crypto/blake2s.c b/lib/crypto/blake2s.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..536fce87555b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/blake2s.c @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This is an implementation of the BLAKE2s hash and PRF functions. + * + * Information: https://blake2.net/ + * + */ + +#include <crypto/internal/blake2s.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +bool blake2s_selftest(void); + +void blake2s_update(struct blake2s_state *state, const u8 *in, size_t inlen) +{ + const size_t fill = BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE - state->buflen; + + if (unlikely(!inlen)) + return; + if (inlen > fill) { + memcpy(state->buf + state->buflen, in, fill); + blake2s_compress_generic(state, state->buf, 1, + BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE); + state->buflen = 0; + in += fill; + inlen -= fill; + } + if (inlen > BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE) { + const size_t nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(inlen, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE); + /* Hash one less (full) block than strictly possible */ + blake2s_compress_generic(state, in, nblocks - 1, + BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE); + in += BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE * (nblocks - 1); + inlen -= BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE * (nblocks - 1); + } + memcpy(state->buf + state->buflen, in, inlen); + state->buflen += inlen; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blake2s_update); + +void blake2s_final(struct blake2s_state *state, u8 *out) +{ + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(DEBUG) && !out); + blake2s_set_lastblock(state); + memset(state->buf + state->buflen, 0, + BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE - state->buflen); /* Padding */ + blake2s_compress_generic(state, state->buf, 1, state->buflen); + cpu_to_le32_array(state->h, ARRAY_SIZE(state->h)); + memcpy(out, state->h, state->outlen); + memzero_explicit(state, sizeof(*state)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blake2s_final); + +static int __init mod_init(void) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS) && + WARN_ON(!blake2s_selftest())) + return -ENODEV; + return 0; +} + +static void __exit mod_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(mod_init); +module_exit(mod_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BLAKE2s hash function"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com"); diff --git a/lib/find_bit.c b/lib/find_bit.c index 18072ea9c20e..479d0a9cf69f 100644 --- a/lib/find_bit.c +++ b/lib/find_bit.c @@ -133,18 +133,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_last_bit);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
-/* include/linux/byteorder does not support "unsigned long" type */ -static inline unsigned long ext2_swab(const unsigned long y) -{ -#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 - return (unsigned long) __swab64((u64) y); -#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 - return (unsigned long) __swab32((u32) y); -#else -#error BITS_PER_LONG not defined -#endif -} - #if !defined(find_next_bit_le) || !defined(find_next_zero_bit_le) static unsigned long _find_next_bit_le(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long nbits, unsigned long start, unsigned long invert) @@ -157,7 +145,7 @@ static unsigned long _find_next_bit_le(const unsigned long *addr, tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert;
/* Handle 1st word. */ - tmp &= ext2_swab(BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start)); + tmp &= swab(BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start)); start = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG);
while (!tmp) { @@ -168,7 +156,7 @@ static unsigned long _find_next_bit_le(const unsigned long *addr, tmp = addr[start / BITS_PER_LONG] ^ invert; }
- return min(start + __ffs(ext2_swab(tmp)), nbits); + return min(start + __ffs(swab(tmp)), nbits); } #endif
diff --git a/lib/random32.c b/lib/random32.c index 3c5b67b69cba..7e630025cbc3 100644 --- a/lib/random32.c +++ b/lib/random32.c @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h>
/** @@ -543,9 +546,11 @@ static void prandom_reseed(unsigned long dontcare) * To avoid worrying about whether it's safe to delay that interrupt * long enough to seed all CPUs, just schedule an immediate timer event. */ -static void prandom_timer_start(struct random_ready_callback *unused) +static int prandom_timer_start(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long action, void *data) { mod_timer(&seed_timer, jiffies); + return 0; }
/* @@ -554,13 +559,13 @@ static void prandom_timer_start(struct random_ready_callback *unused) */ static int __init prandom_init_late(void) { - static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = { - .func = prandom_timer_start + static struct notifier_block random_ready = { + .notifier_call = prandom_timer_start }; - int ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready); + int ret = register_random_ready_notifier(&random_ready);
if (ret == -EALREADY) { - prandom_timer_start(&random_ready); + prandom_timer_start(&random_ready, 0, NULL); ret = 0; } return ret; diff --git a/lib/sha1.c b/lib/sha1.c index 5a56dfd7b99d..8aa4ee352ad5 100644 --- a/lib/sha1.c +++ b/lib/sha1.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/cryptohash.h> +#include <linux/string.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h>
/* @@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ #define SHA_ROUND(t, input, fn, constant, A, B, C, D, E) do { \ __u32 TEMP = input(t); setW(t, TEMP); \ E += TEMP + rol32(A,5) + (fn) + (constant); \ - B = ror32(B, 2); } while (0) + B = ror32(B, 2); \ + TEMP = E; E = D; D = C; C = B; B = A; A = TEMP; } while (0)
#define T_0_15(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_SRC, (((C^D)&B)^D) , 0x5a827999, A, B, C, D, E ) #define T_16_19(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (((C^D)&B)^D) , 0x5a827999, A, B, C, D, E ) @@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ void sha_transform(__u32 *digest, const char *data, __u32 *array) { __u32 A, B, C, D, E; + unsigned int i = 0;
A = digest[0]; B = digest[1]; @@ -89,94 +92,24 @@ void sha_transform(__u32 *digest, const char *data, __u32 *array) E = digest[4];
/* Round 1 - iterations 0-16 take their input from 'data' */ - T_0_15( 0, A, B, C, D, E); - T_0_15( 1, E, A, B, C, D); - T_0_15( 2, D, E, A, B, C); - T_0_15( 3, C, D, E, A, B); - T_0_15( 4, B, C, D, E, A); - T_0_15( 5, A, B, C, D, E); - T_0_15( 6, E, A, B, C, D); - T_0_15( 7, D, E, A, B, C); - T_0_15( 8, C, D, E, A, B); - T_0_15( 9, B, C, D, E, A); - T_0_15(10, A, B, C, D, E); - T_0_15(11, E, A, B, C, D); - T_0_15(12, D, E, A, B, C); - T_0_15(13, C, D, E, A, B); - T_0_15(14, B, C, D, E, A); - T_0_15(15, A, B, C, D, E); + for (; i < 16; ++i) + T_0_15(i, A, B, C, D, E);
/* Round 1 - tail. Input from 512-bit mixing array */ - T_16_19(16, E, A, B, C, D); - T_16_19(17, D, E, A, B, C); - T_16_19(18, C, D, E, A, B); - T_16_19(19, B, C, D, E, A); + for (; i < 20; ++i) + T_16_19(i, A, B, C, D, E);
/* Round 2 */ - T_20_39(20, A, B, C, D, E); - T_20_39(21, E, A, B, C, D); - T_20_39(22, D, E, A, B, C); - T_20_39(23, C, D, E, A, B); - T_20_39(24, B, C, D, E, A); - T_20_39(25, A, B, C, D, E); - T_20_39(26, E, A, B, C, D); - T_20_39(27, D, E, A, B, C); - T_20_39(28, C, D, E, A, B); - T_20_39(29, B, C, D, E, A); - T_20_39(30, A, B, C, D, E); - T_20_39(31, E, A, B, C, D); - T_20_39(32, D, E, A, B, C); - T_20_39(33, C, D, E, A, B); - T_20_39(34, B, C, D, E, A); - T_20_39(35, A, B, C, D, E); - T_20_39(36, E, A, B, C, D); - T_20_39(37, D, E, A, B, C); - T_20_39(38, C, D, E, A, B); - T_20_39(39, B, C, D, E, A); + for (; i < 40; ++i) + T_20_39(i, A, B, C, D, E);
/* Round 3 */ - T_40_59(40, A, B, C, D, E); - T_40_59(41, E, A, B, C, D); - T_40_59(42, D, E, A, B, C); - T_40_59(43, C, D, E, A, B); - T_40_59(44, B, C, D, E, A); - T_40_59(45, A, B, C, D, E); - T_40_59(46, E, A, B, C, D); - T_40_59(47, D, E, A, B, C); - T_40_59(48, C, D, E, A, B); - T_40_59(49, B, C, D, E, A); - T_40_59(50, A, B, C, D, E); - T_40_59(51, E, A, B, C, D); - T_40_59(52, D, E, A, B, C); - T_40_59(53, C, D, E, A, B); - T_40_59(54, B, C, D, E, A); - T_40_59(55, A, B, C, D, E); - T_40_59(56, E, A, B, C, D); - T_40_59(57, D, E, A, B, C); - T_40_59(58, C, D, E, A, B); - T_40_59(59, B, C, D, E, A); + for (; i < 60; ++i) + T_40_59(i, A, B, C, D, E);
/* Round 4 */ - T_60_79(60, A, B, C, D, E); - T_60_79(61, E, A, B, C, D); - T_60_79(62, D, E, A, B, C); - T_60_79(63, C, D, E, A, B); - T_60_79(64, B, C, D, E, A); - T_60_79(65, A, B, C, D, E); - T_60_79(66, E, A, B, C, D); - T_60_79(67, D, E, A, B, C); - T_60_79(68, C, D, E, A, B); - T_60_79(69, B, C, D, E, A); - T_60_79(70, A, B, C, D, E); - T_60_79(71, E, A, B, C, D); - T_60_79(72, D, E, A, B, C); - T_60_79(73, C, D, E, A, B); - T_60_79(74, B, C, D, E, A); - T_60_79(75, A, B, C, D, E); - T_60_79(76, E, A, B, C, D); - T_60_79(77, D, E, A, B, C); - T_60_79(78, C, D, E, A, B); - T_60_79(79, B, C, D, E, A); + for (; i < 80; ++i) + T_60_79(i, A, B, C, D, E);
digest[0] += A; digest[1] += B; diff --git a/lib/siphash.c b/lib/siphash.c index e632ee40aac1..5b34b5c83988 100644 --- a/lib/siphash.c +++ b/lib/siphash.c @@ -18,19 +18,13 @@ #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> #endif
-#define SIPROUND \ - do { \ - v0 += v1; v1 = rol64(v1, 13); v1 ^= v0; v0 = rol64(v0, 32); \ - v2 += v3; v3 = rol64(v3, 16); v3 ^= v2; \ - v0 += v3; v3 = rol64(v3, 21); v3 ^= v0; \ - v2 += v1; v1 = rol64(v1, 17); v1 ^= v2; v2 = rol64(v2, 32); \ - } while (0) +#define SIPROUND SIPHASH_PERMUTATION(v0, v1, v2, v3)
#define PREAMBLE(len) \ - u64 v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575ULL; \ - u64 v1 = 0x646f72616e646f6dULL; \ - u64 v2 = 0x6c7967656e657261ULL; \ - u64 v3 = 0x7465646279746573ULL; \ + u64 v0 = SIPHASH_CONST_0; \ + u64 v1 = SIPHASH_CONST_1; \ + u64 v2 = SIPHASH_CONST_2; \ + u64 v3 = SIPHASH_CONST_3; \ u64 b = ((u64)(len)) << 56; \ v3 ^= key->key[1]; \ v2 ^= key->key[0]; \ @@ -389,19 +383,13 @@ u32 hsiphash_4u32(const u32 first, const u32 second, const u32 third, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hsiphash_4u32); #else -#define HSIPROUND \ - do { \ - v0 += v1; v1 = rol32(v1, 5); v1 ^= v0; v0 = rol32(v0, 16); \ - v2 += v3; v3 = rol32(v3, 8); v3 ^= v2; \ - v0 += v3; v3 = rol32(v3, 7); v3 ^= v0; \ - v2 += v1; v1 = rol32(v1, 13); v1 ^= v2; v2 = rol32(v2, 16); \ - } while (0) +#define HSIPROUND HSIPHASH_PERMUTATION(v0, v1, v2, v3)
#define HPREAMBLE(len) \ - u32 v0 = 0; \ - u32 v1 = 0; \ - u32 v2 = 0x6c796765U; \ - u32 v3 = 0x74656462U; \ + u32 v0 = HSIPHASH_CONST_0; \ + u32 v1 = HSIPHASH_CONST_1; \ + u32 v2 = HSIPHASH_CONST_2; \ + u32 v3 = HSIPHASH_CONST_3; \ u32 b = ((u32)(len)) << 24; \ v3 ^= key->key[1]; \ v2 ^= key->key[0]; \ diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index 74b5b8862198..277a2f6fde6b 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -532,9 +532,14 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev, */ for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++) io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = orig_addr + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT); - if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) - swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); - + /* + * When dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE we could omit the copy from the orig + * to the tlb buffer, if we knew for sure the device will + * overwirte the entire current content. But we don't. Thus + * unconditional bounce may prevent leaking swiotlb content (i.e. + * kernel memory) to user-space. + */ + swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); return tlb_addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_tbl_map_single); diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c index 07f467206186..0559a1feec02 100644 --- a/mm/util.c +++ b/mm/util.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -261,6 +262,38 @@ int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t)); }
+/** + * randomize_page - Generate a random, page aligned address + * @start: The smallest acceptable address the caller will take. + * @range: The size of the area, starting at @start, within which the + * random address must fall. + * + * If @start + @range would overflow, @range is capped. + * + * NOTE: Historical use of randomize_range, which this replaces, presumed that + * @start was already page aligned. We now align it regardless. + * + * Return: A page aligned address within [start, start + range). On error, + * @start is returned. + */ +unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range) +{ + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) { + range -= PAGE_ALIGN(start) - start; + start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); + } + + if (start > ULONG_MAX - range) + range = ULONG_MAX - start; + + range >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (range == 0) + return start; + + return start + (get_random_long() % range << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) { diff --git a/net/core/secure_seq.c b/net/core/secure_seq.c index fd3ce461fbe6..ed05b8277aa4 100644 --- a/net/core/secure_seq.c +++ b/net/core/secure_seq.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ __u32 secure_tcpv6_sequence_number(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_tcpv6_sequence_number);
-u32 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr, +u64 secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(const __be32 *saddr, const __be32 *daddr, __be16 dport) { u32 secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4]; @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ __u32 secure_tcp_sequence_number(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, return seq_scale(hash[0]); }
-u32 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport) +u64 secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport) { u32 hash[MD5_DIGEST_WORDS];
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c index 887633870763..db47e1c407d9 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; }
-static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) +static u64 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) { const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
@@ -537,8 +537,21 @@ void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
+/* RFC 6056 3.3.4. Algorithm 4: Double-Hash Port Selection Algorithm + * Note that we use 32bit integers (vs RFC 'short integers') + * because 2^16 is not a multiple of num_ephemeral and this + * property might be used by clever attacker. + * RFC claims using TABLE_LENGTH=10 buckets gives an improvement, though + * attacks were since demonstrated, thus we use 65536 instead to really + * give more isolation and privacy, at the expense of 256kB of kernel + * memory. + */ +#define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SHIFT 16 +#define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE (1 << INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SHIFT) +static u32 *table_perturb; + int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, - struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset, + struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset, int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *, struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **)) { @@ -550,7 +563,7 @@ int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; u32 remaining, offset; int ret, i, low, high; - static u32 hint; + u32 index;
if (port) { head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port, @@ -575,7 +588,13 @@ int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, if (likely(remaining > 1)) remaining &= ~1U;
- offset = (hint + port_offset) % remaining; + net_get_random_once(table_perturb, + INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE * sizeof(*table_perturb)); + index = port_offset & (INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE - 1); + + offset = READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + (port_offset >> 32); + offset %= remaining; + /* In first pass we try ports of @low parity. * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice. */ @@ -628,7 +647,13 @@ int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
ok: - hint += i + 2; + /* Here we want to add a little bit of randomness to the next source + * port that will be chosen. We use a max() with a random here so that + * on low contention the randomness is maximal and on high contention + * it may be inexistent. + */ + i = max_t(int, i, (prandom_u32() & 7) * 2); + WRITE_ONCE(table_perturb[index], READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + i + 2);
/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */ inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port); @@ -651,7 +676,7 @@ int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct sock *sk) { - u32 port_offset = 0; + u64 port_offset = 0;
if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num) port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk); @@ -669,6 +694,15 @@ void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h) INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].nulls_head, i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE); } + + if (h != &tcp_hashinfo) + return; + + /* this one is used for source ports of outgoing connections */ + table_perturb = kmalloc_array(INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE, + sizeof(*table_perturb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!table_perturb) + panic("TCP: failed to alloc table_perturb"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c index d47cab6d7c6d..8223ac61a9fd 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; }
-static u32 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) +static u64 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) { const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static u32 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct sock *sk) { - u32 port_offset = 0; + u64 port_offset = 0;
if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num) port_offset = inet6_sk_port_offset(sk); diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c index 76ef758db112..e412020029df 100644 --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c @@ -518,14 +518,15 @@ static int l2tp_ip6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) struct ipcm6_cookie ipc6; int addr_len = msg->msg_namelen; int transhdrlen = 4; /* zero session-id */ - int ulen = len + transhdrlen; + int ulen; int err;
/* Rough check on arithmetic overflow, better check is made in ip6_append_data(). */ - if (len > INT_MAX) + if (len > INT_MAX - transhdrlen) return -EMSGSIZE; + ulen = len + transhdrlen;
/* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */ if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB) diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c index 979fa868a4f1..4673f6f48942 100644 --- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c +++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c @@ -435,20 +435,28 @@ static int pppol2tp_xmit(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb) * Session (and tunnel control) socket create/destroy. *****************************************************************************/
+static void pppol2tp_put_sk(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct pppol2tp_session *ps; + + ps = container_of(head, typeof(*ps), rcu); + sock_put(ps->__sk); +} + /* Called by l2tp_core when a session socket is being closed. */ static void pppol2tp_session_close(struct l2tp_session *session) { - struct sock *sk; - - BUG_ON(session->magic != L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC); + struct pppol2tp_session *ps;
- sk = pppol2tp_session_get_sock(session); - if (sk) { - if (sk->sk_socket) - inet_shutdown(sk->sk_socket, SEND_SHUTDOWN); - sock_put(sk); - } + ps = l2tp_session_priv(session); + mutex_lock(&ps->sk_lock); + ps->__sk = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->sk, + lockdep_is_held(&ps->sk_lock)); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(ps->sk, NULL); + if (ps->__sk) + call_rcu(&ps->rcu, pppol2tp_put_sk); + mutex_unlock(&ps->sk_lock); }
/* Really kill the session socket. (Called from sock_put() if @@ -468,14 +476,6 @@ static void pppol2tp_session_destruct(struct sock *sk) } }
-static void pppol2tp_put_sk(struct rcu_head *head) -{ - struct pppol2tp_session *ps; - - ps = container_of(head, typeof(*ps), rcu); - sock_put(ps->__sk); -} - /* Called when the PPPoX socket (session) is closed. */ static int pppol2tp_release(struct socket *sock) @@ -499,26 +499,17 @@ static int pppol2tp_release(struct socket *sock) sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL;
+ /* If the socket is associated with a session, + * l2tp_session_delete will call pppol2tp_session_close which + * will drop the session's ref on the socket. + */ session = pppol2tp_sock_to_session(sk); - - if (session != NULL) { - struct pppol2tp_session *ps; - + if (session) { l2tp_session_delete(session); - - ps = l2tp_session_priv(session); - mutex_lock(&ps->sk_lock); - ps->__sk = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->sk, - lockdep_is_held(&ps->sk_lock)); - RCU_INIT_POINTER(ps->sk, NULL); - mutex_unlock(&ps->sk_lock); - call_rcu(&ps->rcu, pppol2tp_put_sk); - - /* Rely on the sock_put() call at the end of the function for - * dropping the reference held by pppol2tp_sock_to_session(). - * The last reference will be dropped by pppol2tp_put_sk(). - */ + /* drop the ref obtained by pppol2tp_sock_to_session */ + sock_put(sk); } + release_sock(sk);
/* This will delete the session context via @@ -827,6 +818,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr,
out_no_ppp: /* This is how we get the session context from the socket. */ + sock_hold(sk); sk->sk_user_data = session; rcu_assign_pointer(ps->sk, sk); mutex_unlock(&ps->sk_lock); diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c index 0287734f126f..aec0113a88b0 100644 --- a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c +++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static unsigned int rpcrdma_max_call_header_size(unsigned int maxsegs)
/* Maximum Read list size */ maxsegs += 2; /* segment for head and tail buffers */ - size = maxsegs * sizeof(struct rpcrdma_read_chunk); + size += maxsegs * sizeof(struct rpcrdma_read_chunk);
/* Minimal Read chunk size */ size += sizeof(__be32); /* segment count */ @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static unsigned int rpcrdma_max_reply_header_size(unsigned int maxsegs)
/* Maximum Write list size */ maxsegs += 2; /* segment for head and tail buffers */ - size = sizeof(__be32); /* segment count */ + size += sizeof(__be32); /* segment count */ size += maxsegs * sizeof(struct rpcrdma_segment); size += sizeof(__be32); /* list discriminator */
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c index 0d9c4a57301b..47f2439fd7b0 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c @@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(mic_tlv, 1600, 100, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(pga_tlv, -600, 50, 0);
-static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(mix_tlv, -50, 50, 0); +static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(pass_tlv, -6000, 50, 0); + +static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(mix_tlv, -5150, 50, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(beep_tlv, -56, 200, 0);
@@ -355,7 +357,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l52_snd_controls[] = { CS42L52_SPKB_VOL, 0, 0x40, 0xC0, hl_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_SX_TLV("Bypass Volume", CS42L52_PASSTHRUA_VOL, - CS42L52_PASSTHRUB_VOL, 0, 0x88, 0x90, pga_tlv), + CS42L52_PASSTHRUB_VOL, 0, 0x88, 0x90, pass_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE("Bypass Mute", CS42L52_MISC_CTL, 4, 5, 1, 0),
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l52_snd_controls[] = { CS42L52_ADCB_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x78, ipd_tlv), SOC_DOUBLE_R_SX_TLV("ADC Mixer Volume", CS42L52_ADCA_MIXER_VOL, CS42L52_ADCB_MIXER_VOL, - 0, 0x19, 0x7F, ipd_tlv), + 0, 0x19, 0x7F, mix_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE("ADC Switch", CS42L52_ADC_MISC_CTL, 0, 1, 1, 0),
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c index a2535a7eb4bb..f9f8a9112ff8 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c @@ -405,9 +405,9 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l56_snd_controls[] = { SOC_DOUBLE("ADC Boost Switch", CS42L56_GAIN_BIAS_CTL, 3, 2, 1, 1),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_SX_TLV("Headphone Volume", CS42L56_HPA_VOLUME, - CS42L56_HPB_VOLUME, 0, 0x84, 0x48, hl_tlv), + CS42L56_HPB_VOLUME, 0, 0x44, 0x48, hl_tlv), SOC_DOUBLE_R_SX_TLV("LineOut Volume", CS42L56_LOA_VOLUME, - CS42L56_LOB_VOLUME, 0, 0x84, 0x48, hl_tlv), + CS42L56_LOB_VOLUME, 0, 0x44, 0x48, hl_tlv),
SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Bass Shelving Volume", CS42L56_TONE_CTL, 0, 0x00, 1, tone_tlv), diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c index cb47fb595ff4..5a16020423fe 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c @@ -351,22 +351,22 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs53l30_snd_controls[] = { SOC_ENUM("ADC2 NG Delay", adc2_ng_delay_enum),
SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC1A PGA Volume", - CS53L30_ADC1A_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x18, pga_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC1A_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x24, pga_tlv), SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC1B PGA Volume", - CS53L30_ADC1B_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x18, pga_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC1B_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x24, pga_tlv), SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC2A PGA Volume", - CS53L30_ADC2A_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x18, pga_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC2A_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x24, pga_tlv), SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC2B PGA Volume", - CS53L30_ADC2B_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x18, pga_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC2B_AFE_CTL, 0, 0x34, 0x24, pga_tlv),
SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC1A Digital Volume", - CS53L30_ADC1A_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x0C, dig_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC1A_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x6C, dig_tlv), SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC1B Digital Volume", - CS53L30_ADC1B_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x0C, dig_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC1B_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x6C, dig_tlv), SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC2A Digital Volume", - CS53L30_ADC2A_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x0C, dig_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC2A_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x6C, dig_tlv), SOC_SINGLE_SX_TLV("ADC2B Digital Volume", - CS53L30_ADC2B_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x0C, dig_tlv), + CS53L30_ADC2B_DIG_VOL, 0, 0xA0, 0x6C, dig_tlv), };
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget cs53l30_dapm_widgets[] = { diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c index 0e8008d38161..d46881f96c16 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c @@ -3861,6 +3861,7 @@ static int wm8962_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) #endif
static const struct dev_pm_ops wm8962_pm = { + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume) SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(wm8962_runtime_suspend, wm8962_runtime_resume, NULL) };