From: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org
commit 9013c51 upstream.
Mateusz reports that glibc turns 'fstat()' calls into 'fstatat()', and that seems to have been going on for quite a long time due to glibc having tried to simplify its stat logic into just one point.
This turns out to cause completely unnecessary overhead, where we then go off and allocate the kernel side pathname, and actually look up the empty path. Sure, our path lookup is quite optimized, but it still causes a fair bit of allocation overhead and a couple of completely unnecessary rounds of lockref accesses etc.
This is all hopefully getting fixed in user space, and there is a patch floating around for just having glibc use the native fstat() system call. But even with the current situation we can at least improve on things by catching the situation and short-circuiting it.
Note that this is still measurably slower than just a plain 'fstat()', since just checking that the filename is actually empty is somewhat expensive due to inevitable user space access overhead from the kernel (ie verifying pointers, and SMAP on x86). But it's still quite a bit faster than actually looking up the path for real.
To quote numers from Mateusz: "Sapphire Rapids, will-it-scale, ops/s
stock fstat 5088199 patched fstat 7625244 (+49%) real fstat 8540383 (+67% / +12%)"
where that 'stock fstat' is the glibc translation of fstat into fstatat() with an empty path, the 'patched fstat' is with this short circuiting of the path lookup, and the 'real fstat' is the actual native fstat() system call with none of this overhead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230903204858.lv7i3kqvw6eamhgz@f/ Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19.x-5.4.x Signed-off-by: Miao Wang shankerwangmiao@gmail.com Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao xry111@xry111.site --- fs/stat.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c index b09a0e2a6681..526fa0801cad 100644 --- a/fs/stat.c +++ b/fs/stat.c @@ -201,6 +201,22 @@ static int vfs_statx(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat, int flags) { + /* + * Work around glibc turning fstat() into fstatat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) + * + * If AT_EMPTY_PATH is set, we expect the common case to be that + * empty path, and avoid doing all the extra pathname work. + */ + if (dfd >= 0 && flags == AT_EMPTY_PATH) { + char c; + + ret = get_user(c, filename); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + + if (likely(!c)) + return vfs_fstat(dfd, stat); + } return vfs_statx(dfd, filename, flags | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS); }