[ Upstream commit b0672bbe133ebb6f7be21fce1d742d52f25bcdc7 ]
A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time.
We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits:
* 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417") * 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm Ltd CPUs, for which the same mitigation is sufficient. This is described in their respective Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:
* Cortex-A76 (MP052) SDEN v31.0, erratum 3324349 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885749/3100/
* Cortex-A77 (MP074) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324348 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1152370/1900/
* Cortex-A78 (MP102) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401784/2100/
* Cortex-A78C (MP138) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707916/1600/
* Cortex-A78C (MP154) SDEN v10.0, erratum 3324347 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2004089/1000/
* Cortex-A725 (MP190) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456106 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2832921/0500/
* Cortex-X1 (MP077) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401782/2100/
* Cortex-X1C (MP136) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707914/1600/
* Neoverse-N1 (MP050) SDEN v32.0, erratum 3324349 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885747/3200/
* Neoverse-V1 (MP076) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324341 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401781/1900/
Note that due to the manner in which Arm develops IP and tracks errata, some CPUs share a common erratum number and some CPUs have multiple erratum numbers for the same HW issue.
On parts without SB, it is necessary to use ISB for the workaround. The spec_bar() macro used in the mitigation will expand to a "DSB SY; ISB" sequence in this case, which is sufficient on all affected parts.
Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to erratum_spec_ssbs_list. The list is sorted alphanumerically (involving moving Neoverse-V3 after Neoverse-V2) so that this is easy to audit and potentially extend again in future. The Kconfig text is also updated to clarify the set of affected parts and the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: James Morse james.morse@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Acked-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com [ Mark: fix conflicts in silicon-errata.rst ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com --- Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 22 ++++++++++++++++------ arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 11 ++++++++++- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index 748f9cc5877bc..14eef7e93614b 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -94,14 +94,28 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #3324349 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1508412 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A77 | #3324348 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A78 | #3324344 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A78C | #3324346,3324347| ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2457168 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A710 | #3324338 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A720 | #3456091 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A725 | #3456106 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-X1 | #3324344 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-X1C | #3324346 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #3324338 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X3 | #3324335 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | @@ -116,8 +130,12 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #3324349 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N2 | #3324339 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Neoverse-V1 | #3324341 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-V2 | #3324336 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-V3 | #3312417 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 3662cb8aa44d5..9fdf8b0364288 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -692,18 +692,28 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 - bool "Cortex-{A720,X4,X925}/Neoverse-V3: workaround for MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing" + bool "Cortex-*/Neoverse-*: workaround for MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing" default y help This option adds the workaround for the following errata:
+ * ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 3324349 + * ARM Cortex-A77 erratum 3324348 + * ARM Cortex-A78 erratum 3324344 + * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 3324346 + * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 3324347 * ARM Cortex-A710 erratam 3324338 * ARM Cortex-A720 erratum 3456091 + * ARM Cortex-A725 erratum 3456106 + * ARM Cortex-X1 erratum 3324344 + * ARM Cortex-X1C erratum 3324346 * ARM Cortex-X2 erratum 3324338 * ARM Cortex-X3 erratum 3324335 * ARM Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386 * ARM Cortex-X925 erratum 3324334 + * ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 3324349 * ARM Neoverse N2 erratum 3324339 + * ARM Neoverse-V1 erratum 3324341 * ARM Neoverse V2 erratum 3324336 * ARM Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417
@@ -711,11 +721,11 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 subsequent speculative instructions, which may permit unexepected speculative store bypassing.
- Work around this problem by placing a speculation barrier after - kernel changes to SSBS. The presence of the SSBS special-purpose - register is hidden from hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, such - that userspace will use the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl to change - SSBS. + Work around this problem by placing a Speculation Barrier (SB) or + Instruction Synchronization Barrier (ISB) after kernel changes to + SSBS. The presence of the SSBS special-purpose register is hidden + from hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, such that userspace + will use the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl to change SSBS.
If unsure, say Y.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 000c61ee5a1e1..6e63dc8f0e8c6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -366,15 +366,24 @@ static struct midr_range broken_aarch32_aes[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 static const struct midr_range erratum_spec_ssbs_list[] = { + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A76), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A77), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78C), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A710), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A720), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A725), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1C), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X3), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X4), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X925), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V3), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V2), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V3), {} }; #endif