[ Upstream commit 347ab9480313737c0f1aaa08e8f2e1a791235535 ]
This patch fixes deadlock warning if removing PWM device when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled.
This issue can be reproceduced by the following steps on the R-Car H3 Salvator-X board if the backlight is disabled:
# cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0 # echo 0 > export # ls device export npwm power pwm0 subsystem uevent unexport # cd device/driver # ls bind e6e31000.pwm uevent unbind # echo e6e31000.pwm > unbind
[ 87.659974] ====================================================== [ 87.666149] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 87.672327] 5.0.0 #7 Not tainted [ 87.675549] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 87.681723] bash/2986 is trying to acquire lock: [ 87.686337] 000000005ea0e178 (kn->count#58){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 87.694528] [ 87.694528] but task is already holding lock: [ 87.700353] 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c [ 87.707405] [ 87.707405] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 87.707405] [ 87.715574] [ 87.715574] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 87.723048] [ 87.723048] -> #1 (pwm_lock){+.+.}: [ 87.728017] __mutex_lock+0x70/0x7e4 [ 87.732108] mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.736547] pwm_request_from_chip.part.6+0x34/0x74 [ 87.741940] pwm_request_from_chip+0x20/0x40 [ 87.746725] export_store+0x6c/0x1f4 [ 87.750820] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28 [ 87.754998] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 87.759175] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 87.763615] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 87.767619] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 87.771448] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 87.775278] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 87.779721] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 87.783986] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.788858] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [ 87.792947] [ 87.792947] -> #0 (kn->count#58){++++}: [ 87.798260] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c [ 87.802353] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4 [ 87.806790] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 87.811836] remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78 [ 87.816447] sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98 [ 87.820971] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c [ 87.825583] device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c [ 87.830197] device_del+0x11c/0x33c [ 87.834201] device_unregister+0x14/0x2c [ 87.838638] pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c [ 87.843509] pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c [ 87.847773] rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34 [ 87.852039] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64 [ 87.856651] device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c [ 87.862391] device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c [ 87.867175] unbind_store+0xe0/0x124 [ 87.871265] drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [ 87.875442] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 87.879618] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 87.884055] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 87.888057] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 87.891887] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 87.895716] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 87.900154] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 87.904417] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.909289] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [ 87.913378] [ 87.913378] other info that might help us debug this: [ 87.913378] [ 87.921374] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 87.921374] [ 87.927286] CPU0 CPU1 [ 87.931808] ---- ---- [ 87.936331] lock(pwm_lock); [ 87.939293] lock(kn->count#58); [ 87.945120] lock(pwm_lock); [ 87.950599] lock(kn->count#58); [ 87.953908] [ 87.953908] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 87.953908] [ 87.959821] 4 locks held by bash/2986: [ 87.963563] #0: 00000000ace7bc30 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x188/0x19c [ 87.971044] #1: 00000000287991b2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xb4/0x1e8 [ 87.978872] #2: 00000000f739d016 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x40/0x21c [ 87.988001] #3: 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c [ 87.995481] [ 87.995481] stack backtrace: [ 87.999836] CPU: 0 PID: 2986 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0 #7 [ 88.005489] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES1.x (DT) [ 88.012791] Call trace: [ 88.015235] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x190 [ 88.018891] show_stack+0x14/0x1c [ 88.022204] dump_stack+0xb0/0xec [ 88.025514] print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x1d0/0x2e0 [ 88.030385] __lock_acquire+0x1318/0x1864 [ 88.034388] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c [ 88.037958] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4 [ 88.041874] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 88.046398] remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78 [ 88.050487] sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98 [ 88.054490] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c [ 88.058580] device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c [ 88.062671] device_del+0x11c/0x33c [ 88.066154] device_unregister+0x14/0x2c [ 88.070070] pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c [ 88.074421] pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c [ 88.078163] rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34 [ 88.081906] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64 [ 88.085996] device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c [ 88.091215] device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c [ 88.095478] unbind_store+0xe0/0x124 [ 88.099048] drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [ 88.102704] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 88.106359] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 88.110275] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 88.113757] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 88.117065] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 88.120374] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 88.124291] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 88.128034] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 88.132384] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424c9ba9 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need separate functions anymore either.
We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave any dangling sysfs files around.
This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed doesn't seem to be needed.
Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again.
So, this patch fixes them.
Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang phong.hoang.wz@renesas.com [shimoda: revise the commit log and code] Fixes: 76abbdde2d95 ("pwm: Add sysfs interface") Fixes: 0733424c9ba9 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An na-hoan@jinso.co.jp Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven geert+renesas@glider.be Reviewed-by: Simon Horman horms+renesas@verge.net.au Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding thierry.reding@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- drivers/pwm/core.c | 10 +++++----- drivers/pwm/sysfs.c | 14 +------------- include/linux/pwm.h | 5 ----- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/core.c b/drivers/pwm/core.c index 3149204567f3..8c9200a0df5e 100644 --- a/drivers/pwm/core.c +++ b/drivers/pwm/core.c @@ -311,10 +311,12 @@ int pwmchip_add_with_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip, if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) of_pwmchip_add(chip);
- pwmchip_sysfs_export(chip); - out: mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock); + + if (!ret) + pwmchip_sysfs_export(chip); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pwmchip_add_with_polarity); @@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ int pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip) unsigned int i; int ret = 0;
- pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(chip); + pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(chip);
mutex_lock(&pwm_lock);
@@ -368,8 +370,6 @@ int pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip)
free_pwms(chip);
- pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(chip); - out: mutex_unlock(&pwm_lock); return ret; diff --git a/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c b/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c index ceb233dd6048..13d9bd54dfce 100644 --- a/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pwm/sysfs.c @@ -409,19 +409,6 @@ void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip) }
void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip) -{ - struct device *parent; - - parent = class_find_device(&pwm_class, NULL, chip, - pwmchip_sysfs_match); - if (parent) { - /* for class_find_device() */ - put_device(parent); - device_unregister(parent); - } -} - -void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(struct pwm_chip *chip) { struct device *parent; unsigned int i; @@ -439,6 +426,7 @@ void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(struct pwm_chip *chip) }
put_device(parent); + device_unregister(parent); }
static int __init pwm_sysfs_init(void) diff --git a/include/linux/pwm.h b/include/linux/pwm.h index b628abfffacc..eaa5c6e3fc9f 100644 --- a/include/linux/pwm.h +++ b/include/linux/pwm.h @@ -596,7 +596,6 @@ static inline void pwm_remove_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num) #ifdef CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip); void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip); -void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(struct pwm_chip *chip); #else static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip) { @@ -605,10 +604,6 @@ static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip) static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip) { } - -static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(struct pwm_chip *chip) -{ -} #endif /* CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS */
#endif /* __LINUX_PWM_H */