From: Hans de Goede hdegoede@redhat.com
commit 085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d upstream.
Use down_read_nested() and down_write_nested() when taking the ctrl->reset_lock rw-sem, passing the number of PCIe hotplug controllers in the path to the PCI root bus as lock subclass parameter.
This fixes the following false-positive lockdep report when unplugging a Lenovo X1C8 from a Lenovo 2nd gen TB3 dock:
pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Link Down pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Card not present ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- irq/124-pciehp/86 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8e5ac4299ef8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80
but task is already holding lock: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180
other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 ---- lock(&ctrl->reset_lock); lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by irq/124-pciehp/86: #0: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180 #1: ffffffffa3b024e8 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x31/0x110 #2: ffff8e5ac1ee2248 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver+0x1c/0x40
stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 86 Comm: irq/124-pciehp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Hardware name: LENOVO 20U90SIT19/20U90SIT19, BIOS N2WET30W (1.20 ) 08/26/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 __lock_acquire.cold+0xc5/0x2c6 lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0 down_read+0x3e/0x50 pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80 pciehp_runtime_resume+0x5c/0xa0 device_for_each_child+0x45/0x70 pcie_port_device_runtime_resume+0x20/0x30 pci_pm_runtime_resume+0xa7/0xc0 __rpm_callback+0x41/0x110 rpm_callback+0x59/0x70 rpm_resume+0x512/0x7b0 __pm_runtime_resume+0x4a/0x90 __device_release_driver+0x28/0x240 device_release_driver+0x26/0x40 pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0x90 pci_stop_bus_device+0x2c/0x90 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x6c/0x110 pciehp_disable_slot+0x5b/0xe0 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xc3/0x2f0 pciehp_ist+0x179/0x180
This lockdep warning is triggered because with Thunderbolt, hotplug ports are nested. When removing multiple devices in a daisy-chain, each hotplug port's reset_lock may be acquired recursively. It's never the same lock, so the lockdep splat is a false positive.
Because locks at the same hierarchy level are never acquired recursively, a per-level lockdep class is sufficient to fix the lockdep warning.
The choice to use one lockdep subclass per pcie-hotplug controller in the path to the root-bus was made to conserve class keys because their number is limited and the complexity grows quadratically with number of keys according to Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190402021933.GA2966@mit.edu/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/de684a28-9038-8fc6-27ca-3f6f2f6400d7@redha... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217141709.379663-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208855 Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas bhelgaas@google.com Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner lukas@wunner.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [lukas: backport to v5.4-stable] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h | 3 +++ drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ extern int pciehp_poll_time; * @reset_lock: prevents access to the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in the * Link Status register and to the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot * Status register during a slot reset which may cause them to flap + * @depth: Number of additional hotplug ports in the path to the root bus, + * used as lock subclass for @reset_lock * @ist_running: flag to keep user request waiting while IRQ thread is running * @request_result: result of last user request submitted to the IRQ thread * @requester: wait queue to wake up on completion of user request, @@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ struct controller {
struct hotplug_slot hotplug_slot; /* hotplug core interface */ struct rw_semaphore reset_lock; + unsigned int depth; unsigned int ist_running; int request_result; wait_queue_head_t requester; --- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void pciehp_check_presence(struct { int occupied;
- down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth); mutex_lock(&ctrl->state_lock);
occupied = pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(ctrl); --- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, v * Disable requests have higher priority than Presence Detect Changed * or Data Link Layer State Changed events. */ - down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth); if (events & DISABLE_SLOT) pciehp_handle_disable_request(ctrl); else if (events & (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC)) @@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ int pciehp_reset_slot(struct hotplug_slo if (probe) return 0;
- down_write(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_write_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth);
if (!ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl)) { ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE; @@ -864,6 +864,20 @@ static inline void dbg_ctrl(struct contr
#define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')
+static inline int pcie_hotplug_depth(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; + int depth = 0; + + while (bus->parent) { + bus = bus->parent; + if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) + depth++; + } + + return depth; +} + struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev) { struct controller *ctrl; @@ -877,6 +891,7 @@ struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie return NULL;
ctrl->pcie = dev; + ctrl->depth = pcie_hotplug_depth(dev->port); pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
if (pdev->hotplug_user_indicators)