[PATCH 4.19 161/213] netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase

13 Jun 2024

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso pablo@netfilter.org
[ Upstream commit 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 ]
set .destroy callback releases the references to other objects in maps.
This is very late and it results in spurious EBUSY errors. Drop refcount
from the preparation phase instead, update set backend not to drop
reference counter from set .destroy path.
Exceptions: NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR does not require to drop the
reference counter because the transaction abort path releases the map
references for each element since the set is unbound. The abort path
also deals with releasing reference counter for new elements added to
unbound sets.
Fixes: 591054469b3e ("netfilter: nf_tables: revisit chain/object refcounting from elements")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
---
 include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h |    5 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c     |   89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c    |    5 +-
 net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c      |   23 +++++++--
 net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c    |    5 +-
 5 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -349,7 +349,8 @@ struct nft_set_ops {
    int				(*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
    					const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
    					const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
-	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
+	void				(*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+						   const struct nft_set *set);
    void				(*gc_init)(const struct nft_set *set);
unsigned int			elemsize;
@@ -645,6 +646,8 @@ void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft
    		u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
 void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
    		  bool destroy_expr);
+void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				const struct nft_set *set, void *elem);
/**
  *	struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -388,6 +388,31 @@ static int nft_trans_set_add(const struc
    return 0;
 }
+static void nft_setelem_data_deactivate(const struct net *net,
+					const struct nft_set *set,
+					struct nft_set_elem *elem);
+
+static int nft_mapelem_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				  struct nft_set *set,
+				  const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
+				  struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+{
+	nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, set, elem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_map_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	struct nft_set_iter iter = {
+		.genmask	= nft_genmask_next(ctx->net),
+		.fn		= nft_mapelem_deactivate,
+	};
+
+	set->ops->walk(ctx, set, &iter);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter.err);
+}
+
 static int nft_delset(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 {
    int err;
@@ -396,6 +421,9 @@ static int nft_delset(const struct nft_c
    if (err < 0)
    	return err;
+	if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+		nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
+
    nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
    nft_use_dec(&ctx->table->use);
@@ -3741,7 +3769,7 @@ static int nf_tables_newset(struct net *
    return 0;
err4:
-	ops->destroy(set);
+	ops->destroy(&ctx, set);
 err3:
    kfree(set->name);
 err2:
@@ -3758,7 +3786,7 @@ static void nft_set_destroy(const struct
    if (WARN_ON(set->use > 0))
    	return;
-	set->ops->destroy(set);
+	set->ops->destroy(ctx, set);
    module_put(to_set_type(set->ops)->owner);
    kfree(set->name);
    kvfree(set);
@@ -3883,10 +3911,39 @@ void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct n
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_tables_unbind_set);
+static void nft_setelem_data_activate(const struct net *net,
+				      const struct nft_set *set,
+				      struct nft_set_elem *elem);
+
+static int nft_mapelem_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				struct nft_set *set,
+				const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
+				struct nft_set_elem *elem)
+{
+	nft_setelem_data_activate(ctx->net, set, elem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_map_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
+{
+	struct nft_set_iter iter = {
+		.genmask	= nft_genmask_next(ctx->net),
+		.fn		= nft_mapelem_activate,
+	};
+
+	set->ops->walk(ctx, set, &iter);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter.err);
+}
+
 void nf_tables_activate_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set)
 {
-	if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
+	if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set)) {
+		if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+			nft_map_activate(ctx, set);
+
    	nft_clear(ctx->net, set);
+	}
nft_use_inc_restore(&set->use);
 }
@@ -3907,13 +3964,20 @@ void nf_tables_deactivate_set(const stru
    	nft_use_dec(&set->use);
    	break;
    case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
-		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set))
-			nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
+		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set)) {
+			if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+				nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
+			nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, set);
+		}
    	nft_use_dec(&set->use);
    	return;
    case NFT_TRANS_ABORT:
    case NFT_TRANS_RELEASE:
+		if (nft_set_is_anonymous(set) &&
+		    set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+			nft_map_deactivate(ctx, set);
+
    	nft_use_dec(&set->use);
    	/* fall through */
    default:
@@ -4473,6 +4537,7 @@ void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft
    return elem;
 }
+/* Drop references and destroy. Called from gc, dynset and abort path. */
 void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
    		  bool destroy_expr)
 {
@@ -4501,11 +4566,11 @@ void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct n
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_set_elem_destroy);
-/* Only called from commit path, nft_setelem_data_deactivate() already deals
- * with the refcounting from the preparation phase.
+/* Destroy element. References have been already dropped in the preparation
+ * path via nft_setelem_data_deactivate().
  */
-static void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
-				       const struct nft_set *set, void *elem)
+void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+				const struct nft_set *set, void *elem)
 {
    struct nft_set_ext *ext = nft_set_elem_ext(set, elem);
@@ -4513,6 +4578,7 @@ static void nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(c
    	nf_tables_expr_destroy(ctx, nft_set_ext_expr(ext));
    kfree(elem);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_tables_set_elem_destroy);
static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
    		    const struct nlattr *attr, u32 nlmsg_flags)
@@ -6940,6 +7006,8 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net
    	case NFT_MSG_DELSET:
    		nft_use_inc_restore(&trans->ctx.table->use);
    		nft_clear(trans->ctx.net, nft_trans_set(trans));
+			if (nft_trans_set(trans)->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+				nft_map_activate(&trans->ctx, nft_trans_set(trans));
    		nft_trans_destroy(trans);
    		break;
    	case NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM:
@@ -7604,6 +7672,9 @@ static void __nft_release_table(struct n
    list_for_each_entry_safe(set, ns, &table->sets, list) {
    	list_del(&set->list);
    	nft_use_dec(&table->use);
+		if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
+			nft_map_deactivate(&ctx, set);
+
    	nft_set_destroy(&ctx, set);
    }
    list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, ne, &table->objects, list) {
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_bitmap.c
@@ -273,13 +273,14 @@ static int nft_bitmap_init(const struct
    return 0;
 }
-static void nft_bitmap_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_bitmap_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			       const struct nft_set *set)
 {
    struct nft_bitmap *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
    struct nft_bitmap_elem *be, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(be, n, &priv->list, head)
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, be, true);
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, be);
 }
static bool nft_bitmap_estimate(const struct nft_set_desc *desc, u32 features,
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
@@ -379,19 +379,31 @@ static int nft_rhash_init(const struct n
    return 0;
 }
+struct nft_rhash_ctx {
+	const struct nft_ctx	ctx;
+	const struct nft_set	*set;
+};
+
 static void nft_rhash_elem_destroy(void *ptr, void *arg)
 {
-	nft_set_elem_destroy(arg, ptr, true);
+	struct nft_rhash_ctx *rhash_ctx = arg;
+
+	nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(&rhash_ctx->ctx, rhash_ctx->set, ptr);
 }
-static void nft_rhash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_rhash_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			      const struct nft_set *set)
 {
    struct nft_rhash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+	struct nft_rhash_ctx rhash_ctx = {
+		.ctx	= *ctx,
+		.set	= set,
+	};
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->gc_work);
    rcu_barrier();
    rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&priv->ht, nft_rhash_elem_destroy,
-				    (void *)set);
+				    (void *)&rhash_ctx);
 }
/* Number of buckets is stored in u32, so cap our result to 1U<<31 */
@@ -629,7 +641,8 @@ static int nft_hash_init(const struct nf
    return 0;
 }
-static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			     const struct nft_set *set)
 {
    struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
    struct nft_hash_elem *he;
@@ -639,7 +652,7 @@ static void nft_hash_destroy(const struc
    for (i = 0; i < priv->buckets; i++) {
    	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(he, next, &priv->table[i], node) {
    		hlist_del_rcu(&he->node);
-			nft_set_elem_destroy(set, he, true);
+			nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, he);
    	}
    }
 }
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
@@ -466,7 +466,8 @@ static int nft_rbtree_init(const struct
    return 0;
 }
-static void nft_rbtree_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
+static void nft_rbtree_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			       const struct nft_set *set)
 {
    struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
    struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe;
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ static void nft_rbtree_destroy(const str
    while ((node = priv->root.rb_node) != NULL) {
    	rb_erase(node, &priv->root);
    	rbe = rb_entry(node, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
-		nft_set_elem_destroy(set, rbe, true);
+		nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, rbe);
    }
 }

    

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[PATCH 4.19 161/213] netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase