From: Joey Gouly joey.gouly@arm.com
[ Upstream commit a2c0b0fbe01419f8f5d1c0b9c581631f34ffce8b ]
The alternatives code must be `noinstr` such that it does not patch itself, as the cache invalidation is only performed after all the alternatives have been applied.
Mark patch_alternative() as `noinstr`. Mark branch_insn_requires_update() and get_alt_insn() with `__always_inline` since they are both only called through patch_alternative().
Booting a kernel in QEMU TCG with KCSAN=y and ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=y caused a boot hang: [ 0.241121] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
The alternatives code was patching the atomics in __tsan_read4() from LL/SC atomics to LSE atomics.
The following fragment is using LL/SC atomics in the .text section: | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>: ldxr x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+308>: add x6, x6, x5 | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+312>: stxr w7, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+316>: cbnz w7, <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>
This LL/SC atomic sequence was to be replaced with LSE atomics. However since the alternatives code was instrumentable, __tsan_read4() was being called after only the first instruction was replaced, which led to the following code in memory: | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>: ldadd x5, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+308>: add x6, x6, x5 | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+312>: stxr w7, x6, [x2] | <__tsan_unaligned_read4+316>: cbnz w7, <__tsan_unaligned_read4+304>
This caused an infinite loop as the `stxr` instruction never completed successfully, so `w7` was always 0.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly joey.gouly@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405104733.11476-1-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c index 3fb79b76e9d9..7bbf5104b7b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ bool alternative_is_applied(u16 cpufeature) /* * Check if the target PC is within an alternative block. */ -static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc) +static __always_inline bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc) { unsigned long replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt); return !(pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len)); @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc)
#define align_down(x, a) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(((unsigned long)(a)) - 1))
-static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnptr) +static __always_inline u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnptr) { u32 insn;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnp return insn; }
-static void patch_alternative(struct alt_instr *alt, +static noinstr void patch_alternative(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { __le32 *replptr;