From: Anssi Hannula anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi
[ Upstream commit 88b20f84f0fe47409342669caf3e58a3fc64c316 ]
xilinx_uartps .start_tx() clears TXEMPTY when enabling TXEMPTY to avoid any previous TXEVENT event asserting the UART interrupt. This clear operation is done immediately after filling the TX FIFO.
However, if the bytes inserted by cdns_uart_handle_tx() are consumed by the UART before the TXEMPTY is cleared, the clear operation eats the new TXEMPTY event as well, causing cdns_uart_isr() to never receive the TXEMPTY event. If there are bytes still queued in circbuf, TX will get stuck as they will never get transferred to FIFO (unless new bytes are queued to circbuf in which case .start_tx() is called again).
While the racy missed TXEMPTY occurs fairly often with short data sequences (e.g. write 1 byte), in those cases circbuf is usually empty so no action on TXEMPTY would have been needed anyway. On the other hand, longer data sequences make the race much more unlikely as UART takes longer to consume the TX FIFO. Therefore it is rare for this race to cause visible issues in general.
Fix the race by clearing the TXEMPTY bit in ISR *before* filling the FIFO.
The TXEMPTY bit in ISR will only get asserted at the exact moment the TX FIFO *becomes* empty, so clearing the bit before filling FIFO does not cause an extra immediate assertion even if the FIFO is initially empty.
This is hard to reproduce directly on a normal system, but inserting e.g. udelay(200) after cdns_uart_handle_tx(port), setting 4000000 baud, and then running "dd if=/dev/zero bs=128 of=/dev/ttyPS0 count=50" reliably reproduces the issue on my ZynqMP test system unless this fix is applied.
Fixes: 85baf542d54e ("tty: xuartps: support 64 byte FIFO size") Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026102741.2910441-1-anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c b/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c index a9b1ee27183a7..b5a8afbc452ba 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c @@ -601,9 +601,10 @@ static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port) if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit)) return;
+ writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR); + cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
- writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR); /* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */ writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER); }