From: Eliav Farber farbere@amazon.com
[ Upstream commit 227a3a2fc31d8e4bb9c88d4804e19530af245b1b ]
According to Moortec Embedded Voltage Monitor (MEVM) series 3 data sheet, the minimum input signal is -100mv and maximum input signal is +1000mv.
The equation used to convert the digital word to voltage uses mixed types (*val signed and n unsigned), and on 64 bit machines also has different size, since sizeof(u32) = 4 and sizeof(long) = 8.
So when measuring a negative input, n will be small enough, such that PVT_N_CONST * n < PVT_R_CONST, and the result of (PVT_N_CONST * n - PVT_R_CONST) will overflow to a very big positive 32 bit number. Then when storing the result in *val it will be the same value just in 64 bit (instead of it representing a negative number which will what happen when sizeof(long) = 4).
When -1023 <= (PVT_N_CONST * n - PVT_R_CONST) <= -1 dividing the number by 1024 should result of in 0, but because ">> 10" is used, and the sign bit is used to fill the vacated bit positions, it results in -1 (0xf...fffff) which is wrong.
This change fixes the sign problem and supports negative values by casting n to long and replacing the shift right with div operation.
Fixes: 9d823351a337 ("hwmon: Add hardware monitoring driver for Moortec MR75203 PVT controller") Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber farbere@amazon.com Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908152449.35457-5-farbere@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c b/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c index 6e6aa61ea632b..630d596d4317f 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c @@ -201,8 +201,18 @@ static int pvt_read_in(struct device *dev, u32 attr, int channel, long *val) return ret;
n &= SAMPLE_DATA_MSK; - /* Convert the N bitstream count into voltage */ - *val = (PVT_N_CONST * n - PVT_R_CONST) >> PVT_CONV_BITS; + /* + * Convert the N bitstream count into voltage. + * To support negative voltage calculation for 64bit machines + * n must be cast to long, since n and *val differ both in + * signedness and in size. + * Division is used instead of right shift, because for signed + * numbers, the sign bit is used to fill the vacated bit + * positions, and if the number is negative, 1 is used. + * BIT(x) may not be used instead of (1 << x) because it's + * unsigned. + */ + *val = (PVT_N_CONST * (long)n - PVT_R_CONST) / (1 << PVT_CONV_BITS);
return 0; default: