commit b583ef82b671c9a752fbe3e95bd4c1c51eab764d upstream.
Christian Simon verified the regression exists in v6.12.17 as per method below and backported the mainline fix to the older version of uprobe_free_utask. After that change I can no longer reproduce the race with this method within 1h, while before it would show the panic under a minute.
Max Makarov reported kernel panic [1] in perf user callchain code.
The reason for that is the race between uprobe_free_utask and bpf profiler code doing the perf user stack unwind and is triggered within uprobe_free_utask function: - after current->utask is freed and - before current->utask is set to NULL
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x9e759c37ee555c76: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI RIP: 0010:is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80 ... ? die_addr+0x36/0x90 ? exc_general_protection+0x217/0x420 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80 perf_callchain_user+0x20a/0x360 get_perf_callchain+0x147/0x1d0 bpf_get_stackid+0x60/0x90 bpf_prog_9aac297fb833e2f5_do_perf_event+0x434/0x53b ? __smp_call_single_queue+0xad/0x120 bpf_overflow_handler+0x75/0x110 ... asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_free+0x1cb/0x350 ... ? uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80 ? acct_collect+0x4c/0x220 uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80 mm_release+0x12/0xb0 do_exit+0x26b/0xaa0 __x64_sys_exit+0x1b/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x80
It can be easily reproduced by running following commands in separate terminals:
# while :; do bpftrace -e 'uprobe:/bin/ls:_start { printf("hit\n"); }' -c ls; done # bpftrace -e 'profile:hz:100000 { @[ustack()] = count(); }'
Fixing this by making sure current->utask pointer is set to NULL before we start to release the utask object.
[1] https://github.com/grafana/pyroscope/issues/3673
Fixes: cfa7f3d2c526 ("perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe") Reported-by: Max Makarov maxpain@linux.com (cherry picked from commit b583ef82b671c9a752fbe3e95bd4c1c51eab764d) Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov oleg@redhat.com Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109141440.2692173-1-jolsa@kernel.org [Christian Simon: Rebased for 6.12.y, due to mainline change https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240929144239.GA9475@redhat.com/] Signed-off-by: Christian Simon simon@swine.de --- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index 4b52cb2ae6d6..fcb777ba17df 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -1770,6 +1770,7 @@ void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t) if (!utask) return;
+ t->utask = NULL; if (utask->active_uprobe) put_uprobe(utask->active_uprobe);
@@ -1779,7 +1780,6 @@ void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t)
xol_free_insn_slot(t); kfree(utask); - t->utask = NULL; }
/*