6.15-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Niklas Schnelle schnelle@linux.ibm.com
commit 4b1815a52d7eb03b3e0e6742c6728bc16a4b2d1d upstream.
The architecture assumes that PCI functions can be removed synchronously as PCI events are processed. This however clashes with the reference counting of struct pci_dev which allows device drivers to hold on to a struct pci_dev reference even as the underlying device is removed. To bridge this gap commit 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev") keeps the struct zpci_dev in ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED state until common code releases the struct pci_dev. Only when all references are dropped, the struct zpci_dev can be removed and freed.
Later commit a46044a92add ("s390/pci: fix zpci_zdev_put() on reserve") moved the deletion of the struct zpci_dev from the zpci_list in zpci_release_device() to the point where the device is reserved. This was done to prevent handling events for a device that is already being removed, e.g. when the platform generates both PCI event codes 0x304 and 0x308. In retrospect, deletion from the zpci_list in the release function without holding the zpci_list_lock was also racy.
A side effect of this handling is that if the underlying device re-appears while the struct zpci_dev is in the ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED state, the new and old instances of the struct zpci_dev and/or struct pci_dev may clash. For example when trying to create the IOMMU sysfs files for the new instance. In this case, re-adding the new instance is aborted. The old instance is removed, and the device will remain absent until the platform issues another event.
Fix this by allowing the struct zpci_dev to be brought back up right until it is finally removed. To this end also keep the struct zpci_dev in the zpci_list until it is finally released when all references have been dropped.
Deletion from the zpci_list from within the release function is made safe by using kref_put_lock() with the zpci_list_lock. This ensures that the releasing code holds the last reference.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a46044a92add ("s390/pci: fix zpci_zdev_put() on reserve") Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer gbayer@linux.ibm.com Tested-by: Gerd Bayer gbayer@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle schnelle@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/s390/pci/pci.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h | 7 ++----- arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c @@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpci_aipb); struct airq_iv *zpci_aif_sbv; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpci_aif_sbv);
+void zpci_zdev_put(struct zpci_dev *zdev) +{ + if (!zdev) + return; + kref_put_lock(&zdev->kref, zpci_release_device, &zpci_list_lock); +} + struct zpci_dev *get_zdev_by_fid(u32 fid) { struct zpci_dev *tmp, *zdev = NULL; @@ -925,21 +932,20 @@ int zpci_deconfigure_device(struct zpci_ * @zdev: the zpci_dev that was reserved * * Handle the case that a given zPCI function was reserved by another system. - * After a call to this function the zpci_dev can not be found via - * get_zdev_by_fid() anymore but may still be accessible via existing - * references though it will not be functional anymore. */ void zpci_device_reserved(struct zpci_dev *zdev) { - /* - * Remove device from zpci_list as it is going away. This also - * makes sure we ignore subsequent zPCI events for this device. - */ - spin_lock(&zpci_list_lock); - list_del(&zdev->entry); - spin_unlock(&zpci_list_lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&zdev->state_lock); + /* We may declare the device reserved multiple times */ + if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED) + return; zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED; zpci_dbg(3, "rsv fid:%x\n", zdev->fid); + /* + * The underlying device is gone. Allow the zdev to be freed + * as soon as all other references are gone by accounting for + * the removal as a dropped reference. + */ zpci_zdev_put(zdev); }
@@ -948,6 +954,12 @@ void zpci_release_device(struct kref *kr struct zpci_dev *zdev = container_of(kref, struct zpci_dev, kref);
WARN_ON(zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED); + /* + * We already hold zpci_list_lock thanks to kref_put_lock(). + * This makes sure no new reference can be taken from the list. + */ + list_del(&zdev->entry); + spin_unlock(&zpci_list_lock);
if (zdev->has_hp_slot) zpci_exit_slot(zdev); --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h @@ -21,11 +21,8 @@ int zpci_bus_scan_device(struct zpci_dev void zpci_bus_remove_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev, bool set_error);
void zpci_release_device(struct kref *kref); -static inline void zpci_zdev_put(struct zpci_dev *zdev) -{ - if (zdev) - kref_put(&zdev->kref, zpci_release_device); -} + +void zpci_zdev_put(struct zpci_dev *zdev);
static inline void zpci_zdev_get(struct zpci_dev *zdev) { --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c @@ -335,6 +335,22 @@ static void zpci_event_hard_deconfigured zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY; }
+static void zpci_event_reappear(struct zpci_dev *zdev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&zdev->state_lock); + /* + * The zdev is in the reserved state. This means that it was presumed to + * go away but there are still undropped references. Now, the platform + * announced its availability again. Bring back the lingering zdev + * to standby. This is safe because we hold a temporary reference + * now so that it won't go away. Account for the re-appearance of the + * underlying device by incrementing the reference count. + */ + zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY; + zpci_zdev_get(zdev); + zpci_dbg(1, "rea fid:%x, fh:%x\n", zdev->fid, zdev->fh); +} + static void __zpci_event_availability(struct zpci_ccdf_avail *ccdf) { struct zpci_dev *zdev = get_zdev_by_fid(ccdf->fid); @@ -358,8 +374,10 @@ static void __zpci_event_availability(st break; } } else { + if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED) + zpci_event_reappear(zdev); /* the configuration request may be stale */ - if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY) + else if (zdev->state != ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY) break; zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED; } @@ -375,6 +393,8 @@ static void __zpci_event_availability(st break; } } else { + if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED) + zpci_event_reappear(zdev); zpci_update_fh(zdev, ccdf->fh); } break;