This series primarily adds check at relevant places in venus driver where there are possible OOB accesses due to unexpected payload from venus firmware. The patches describes the specific OOB possibility.
Please review and share your feedback.
Validated on sc7180(v4), rb5(v6) and db410c(v1).
Changes in v5 - Add few checks as per comments from Hans - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-venus_oob_2-v4-0-522da0b68b22@quicinc.com
Changes in v4: - fix an uninitialize variable(media ci) - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-venus_oob_2-v3-0-0144ecee68d8@quicinc.com
Changes in v3: - update the packet parsing logic in hfi_parser. The utility parsing api now returns the size of data parsed, accordingly the parser adjust the remaining bytes, taking care of OOB scenario as well (Bryan) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128-venus_oob_2-v2-0-483ae0a464b8@quicinc.com
Changes in v2: - init_codec to always update with latest payload from firmware (Dmitry/Bryan) - Rewrite the logic of packet parsing to consider payload size for different packet type (Bryan) - Consider reading sfr data till available space (Dmitry) - Add reviewed-by tags - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105-venus_oob-v1-0-8d4feedfe2bb@quicinc.com...
Signed-off-by: Vikash Garodia quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com --- Vikash Garodia (4): media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access media: venus: hfi_parser: refactor hfi packet parsing logic media: venus: hfi: add check to handle incorrect queue size media: venus: hfi: add a check to handle OOB in sfr region
drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++------- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c | 18 ++++- 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: c7ccf3683ac9746b263b0502255f5ce47f64fe0a change-id: 20241115-venus_oob_2-21708239176a
Best regards,
There is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during manipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count can get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB access. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1a73374a04e5 ("media: venus: hfi_parser: add common capability parser") Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Vikash Garodia quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com --- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c index 3df241dc3a118bcdeb2c28a6ffdb907b644d5653..1425c69d9006694adbc3ee0a67264c0d69522854 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ static void init_codecs(struct venus_core *core) struct hfi_plat_caps *caps = core->caps, *cap; unsigned long bit;
+ core->codecs_count = 0; + if (hweight_long(core->dec_codecs) + hweight_long(core->enc_codecs) > MAX_CODEC_NUM) return;
words_count denotes the number of words in total payload, while data points to payload of various property within it. When words_count reaches last word, data can access memory beyond the total payload. This can lead to OOB access. With this patch, the utility api for handling individual properties now returns the size of data consumed. Accordingly remaining bytes are calculated before parsing the payload, thereby eliminates the OOB access possibilities.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1a73374a04e5 ("media: venus: hfi_parser: add common capability parser") Signed-off-by: Vikash Garodia quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com --- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c index 1425c69d9006694adbc3ee0a67264c0d69522854..1b3db2caa99fe45e0f8dfa9f022e3da2f6a2a428 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_parser.c @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ fill_buf_mode(struct hfi_plat_caps *cap, const void *data, unsigned int num) cap->cap_bufs_mode_dynamic = true; }
-static void +static int parse_alloc_mode(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) { struct hfi_buffer_alloc_mode_supported *mode = data; @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ parse_alloc_mode(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) u32 *type;
if (num_entries > MAX_ALLOC_MODE_ENTRIES) - return; + return -EINVAL;
type = mode->data;
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ parse_alloc_mode(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data)
type++; } + + return sizeof(*mode); }
static void fill_profile_level(struct hfi_plat_caps *cap, const void *data, @@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ static void fill_profile_level(struct hfi_plat_caps *cap, const void *data, cap->num_pl += num; }
-static void +static int parse_profile_level(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) { struct hfi_profile_level_supported *pl = data; @@ -106,12 +108,14 @@ parse_profile_level(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) struct hfi_profile_level pl_arr[HFI_MAX_PROFILE_COUNT] = {};
if (pl->profile_count > HFI_MAX_PROFILE_COUNT) - return; + return -EINVAL;
memcpy(pl_arr, proflevel, pl->profile_count * sizeof(*proflevel));
for_each_codec(core->caps, ARRAY_SIZE(core->caps), codecs, domain, fill_profile_level, pl_arr, pl->profile_count); + + return pl->profile_count * sizeof(*proflevel) + sizeof(u32); }
static void @@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ fill_caps(struct hfi_plat_caps *cap, const void *data, unsigned int num) cap->num_caps += num; }
-static void +static int parse_caps(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) { struct hfi_capabilities *caps = data; @@ -135,12 +139,14 @@ parse_caps(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) struct hfi_capability caps_arr[MAX_CAP_ENTRIES] = {};
if (num_caps > MAX_CAP_ENTRIES) - return; + return -EINVAL;
memcpy(caps_arr, cap, num_caps * sizeof(*cap));
for_each_codec(core->caps, ARRAY_SIZE(core->caps), codecs, domain, fill_caps, caps_arr, num_caps); + + return sizeof(*caps); }
static void fill_raw_fmts(struct hfi_plat_caps *cap, const void *fmts, @@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ static void fill_raw_fmts(struct hfi_plat_caps *cap, const void *fmts, cap->num_fmts += num_fmts; }
-static void +static int parse_raw_formats(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) { struct hfi_uncompressed_format_supported *fmt = data; @@ -164,7 +170,8 @@ parse_raw_formats(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) struct raw_formats rawfmts[MAX_FMT_ENTRIES] = {}; u32 entries = fmt->format_entries; unsigned int i = 0; - u32 num_planes; + u32 num_planes = 0; + u32 size;
while (entries) { num_planes = pinfo->num_planes; @@ -174,7 +181,7 @@ parse_raw_formats(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data) i++;
if (i >= MAX_FMT_ENTRIES) - return; + return -EINVAL;
if (pinfo->num_planes > MAX_PLANES) break; @@ -186,9 +193,13 @@ parse_raw_formats(struct venus_core *core, u32 codecs, u32 domain, void *data)
for_each_codec(core->caps, ARRAY_SIZE(core->caps), codecs, domain, fill_raw_fmts, rawfmts, i); + size = fmt->format_entries * (sizeof(*constr) * num_planes + 2 * sizeof(u32)) + + 2 * sizeof(u32); + + return size; }
-static void parse_codecs(struct venus_core *core, void *data) +static int parse_codecs(struct venus_core *core, void *data) { struct hfi_codec_supported *codecs = data;
@@ -200,21 +211,27 @@ static void parse_codecs(struct venus_core *core, void *data) core->dec_codecs &= ~HFI_VIDEO_CODEC_SPARK; core->enc_codecs &= ~HFI_VIDEO_CODEC_HEVC; } + + return sizeof(*codecs); }
-static void parse_max_sessions(struct venus_core *core, const void *data) +static int parse_max_sessions(struct venus_core *core, const void *data) { const struct hfi_max_sessions_supported *sessions = data;
core->max_sessions_supported = sessions->max_sessions; + + return sizeof(*sessions); }
-static void parse_codecs_mask(u32 *codecs, u32 *domain, void *data) +static int parse_codecs_mask(u32 *codecs, u32 *domain, void *data) { struct hfi_codec_mask_supported *mask = data;
*codecs = mask->codecs; *domain = mask->video_domains; + + return sizeof(*mask); }
static void parser_init(struct venus_inst *inst, u32 *codecs, u32 *domain) @@ -283,8 +300,9 @@ static int hfi_platform_parser(struct venus_core *core, struct venus_inst *inst) u32 hfi_parser(struct venus_core *core, struct venus_inst *inst, void *buf, u32 size) { - unsigned int words_count = size >> 2; - u32 *word = buf, *data, codecs = 0, domain = 0; + u32 *words = buf, *payload, codecs = 0, domain = 0; + u32 *frame_size = buf + size; + u32 rem_bytes = size; int ret;
ret = hfi_platform_parser(core, inst); @@ -301,38 +319,66 @@ u32 hfi_parser(struct venus_core *core, struct venus_inst *inst, void *buf, memset(core->caps, 0, sizeof(core->caps)); }
- while (words_count) { - data = word + 1; + while (words < frame_size) { + payload = words + 1;
- switch (*word) { + switch (*words) { case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_CODEC_SUPPORTED: - parse_codecs(core, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_codec_supported)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_codecs(core, payload); + if (ret < 0) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + init_codecs(core); break; case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_MAX_SESSIONS_SUPPORTED: - parse_max_sessions(core, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_max_sessions_supported)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_max_sessions(core, payload); break; case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_CODEC_MASK_SUPPORTED: - parse_codecs_mask(&codecs, &domain, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_codec_mask_supported)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_codecs_mask(&codecs, &domain, payload); break; case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_UNCOMPRESSED_FORMAT_SUPPORTED: - parse_raw_formats(core, codecs, domain, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_uncompressed_format_supported)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_raw_formats(core, codecs, domain, payload); break; case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_CAPABILITY_SUPPORTED: - parse_caps(core, codecs, domain, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_capabilities)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_caps(core, codecs, domain, payload); break; case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_PROFILE_LEVEL_SUPPORTED: - parse_profile_level(core, codecs, domain, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_profile_level_supported)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_profile_level(core, codecs, domain, payload); break; case HFI_PROPERTY_PARAM_BUFFER_ALLOC_MODE_SUPPORTED: - parse_alloc_mode(core, codecs, domain, data); + if (rem_bytes <= sizeof(struct hfi_buffer_alloc_mode_supported)) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + ret = parse_alloc_mode(core, codecs, domain, payload); break; default: + ret = sizeof(u32); break; }
- word++; - words_count--; + if (ret < 0) + return HFI_ERR_SYS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; + + words += ret / sizeof(u32); + rem_bytes -= ret; }
if (!core->max_sessions_supported)
qsize represents size of shared queued between driver and video firmware. Firmware can modify this value to an invalid large value. In such situation, empty_space will be bigger than the space actually available. Since new_wr_idx is not checked, so the following code will result in an OOB write. ... qsize = qhdr->q_size
if (wr_idx >= rd_idx) empty_space = qsize - (wr_idx - rd_idx) .... if (new_wr_idx < qsize) { memcpy(wr_ptr, packet, dwords << 2) --> OOB write
Add check to ensure qsize is within the allocated size while reading and writing packets into the queue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d96d3f30c0f2 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files") Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Vikash Garodia quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com --- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c index f9437b6412b91c2483670a2b11f4fd43f3206404..6b615270c5dae470c6fad408c9b5bc037883e56e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c @@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ static int venus_write_queue(struct venus_hfi_device *hdev, /* ensure rd/wr indices's are read from memory */ rmb();
+ if (qsize > IFACEQ_QUEUE_SIZE / 4) + return -EINVAL; + if (wr_idx >= rd_idx) empty_space = qsize - (wr_idx - rd_idx); else @@ -255,6 +258,9 @@ static int venus_read_queue(struct venus_hfi_device *hdev, wr_idx = qhdr->write_idx; qsize = qhdr->q_size;
+ if (qsize > IFACEQ_QUEUE_SIZE / 4) + return -EINVAL; + /* make sure data is valid before using it */ rmb();
sfr->buf_size is in shared memory and can be modified by malicious user. OOB write is possible when the size is made higher than actual sfr data buffer. Cap the size to allocated size for such cases.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d96d3f30c0f2 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files") Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Vikash Garodia quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com --- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c index 6b615270c5dae470c6fad408c9b5bc037883e56e..ab93757fff4b31910f05831170ca1a54f4925b2b 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c @@ -1041,18 +1041,26 @@ static void venus_sfr_print(struct venus_hfi_device *hdev) { struct device *dev = hdev->core->dev; struct hfi_sfr *sfr = hdev->sfr.kva; + u32 size; void *p;
if (!sfr) return;
- p = memchr(sfr->data, '\0', sfr->buf_size); + size = sfr->buf_size; + if (!size) + return; + + if (size > ALIGNED_SFR_SIZE) + size = ALIGNED_SFR_SIZE; + + p = memchr(sfr->data, '\0', size); /* * SFR isn't guaranteed to be NULL terminated since SYS_ERROR indicates * that Venus is in the process of crashing. */ if (!p) - sfr->data[sfr->buf_size - 1] = '\0'; + sfr->data[size - 1] = '\0';
dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "SFR message from FW: %s\n", sfr->data); }
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org
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Vikash Garodia