The patch below does not apply to the 6.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 68ed2a394a0190433ba982b353579075a29099bd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024072925-darling-chaplain-8e34@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.10.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

68ed2a394a01 ("mm: avoid overflows in dirty throttling logic")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 68ed2a394a0190433ba982b353579075a29099bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 16:42:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm: avoid overflows in dirty throttling logic

The dirty throttling logic is interspersed with assumptions that dirty limits in PAGE_SIZE units fit into 32-bit (so that various multiplications fit into 64-bits). If limits end up being larger, we will hit overflows, possible divisions by 0 etc. Fix these problems by never allowing so large dirty limits as they have dubious practical value anyway. For dirty_bytes / dirty_background_bytes interfaces we can just refuse to set so large limits. For dirty_ratio / dirty_background_ratio it isn't so simple as the dirty limit is computed from the amount of available memory which can change due to memory hotplug etc. So when converting dirty limits from ratios to numbers of pages, we just don't allow the result to exceed UINT_MAX.

This is root-only triggerable problem which occurs when the operator sets dirty limits to >16 TB.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144246.11148-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reported-by: Zach O'Keefe zokeefe@google.com Reviewed-By: Zach O'Keefe zokeefe@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org

diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index c4aa6e84c20a..acff24e9fae4 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -417,13 +417,20 @@ static void domain_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) else bg_thresh = (bg_ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE;

- if (bg_thresh >= thresh) - bg_thresh = thresh / 2; tsk = current; if (rt_task(tsk)) { bg_thresh += bg_thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; thresh += thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; } + /* + * Dirty throttling logic assumes the limits in page units fit into + * 32-bits. This gives 16TB dirty limits max which is hopefully enough. + */ + if (thresh > UINT_MAX) + thresh = UINT_MAX; + /* This makes sure bg_thresh is within 32-bits as well */ + if (bg_thresh >= thresh) + bg_thresh = thresh / 2; dtc->thresh = thresh; dtc->bg_thresh = bg_thresh;

@@ -473,7 +480,11 @@ static unsigned long node_dirty_limit(struct pglist_data *pgdat) if (rt_task(tsk)) dirty += dirty / 4;

- return dirty; + /* + * Dirty throttling logic assumes the limits in page units fit into + * 32-bits. This gives 16TB dirty limits max which is hopefully enough. + */ + return min_t(unsigned long, dirty, UINT_MAX); }

/** @@ -510,10 +521,17 @@ static int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; + unsigned long old_bytes = dirty_background_bytes;

ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); - if (ret == 0 && write) + if (ret == 0 && write) { + if (DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_background_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) > + UINT_MAX) { + dirty_background_bytes = old_bytes; + return -ERANGE; + } dirty_background_ratio = 0; + } return ret; }

@@ -539,6 +557,10 @@ static int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,

ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_bytes != old_bytes) { + if (DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) > UINT_MAX) { + vm_dirty_bytes = old_bytes; + return -ERANGE; + } writeback_set_ratelimit(); vm_dirty_ratio = 0; }