boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was designed to work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected.
Currently, even if a TPM 2.0 is used, the SHA1 PCR bank is selected. However, the assumption that the SHA1 PCR bank is always available is not correct, as PCR banks can be selected with the PCR_Allocate() TPM command.
This patch tries to use ima_hash_algo as hash algorithm for boot_aggregate. If no PCR bank uses that algorithm, the patch tries to find the SHA256 PCR bank (which is mandatory in the TCG PC Client specification). If also this bank is not found, the patch selects the first one. If the TPM algorithm of that bank is not mapped to a crypto ID, boot_aggregate is set to zero.
Changelog
v1: - add Mimi's comments - if there is no PCR bank for the IMA default algorithm use SHA256 or the first bank (suggested by James Bottomley)
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c | 22 ++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c index 73044fc6a952..f2f41a2bc3d4 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c @@ -655,18 +655,29 @@ static void __init ima_pcrread(u32 idx, struct tpm_digest *d) }
/* - * Calculate the boot aggregate hash + * The boot_aggregate is a cumulative hash over TPM registers 0 - 7. With + * TPM 1.2 the boot_aggregate was based on reading the SHA1 PCRs, but with + * TPM 2.0 hash agility, TPM chips could support multiple TPM PCR banks, + * allowing firmware to configure and enable different banks. + * + * Knowing which TPM bank is read to calculate the boot_aggregate digest + * needs to be conveyed to a verifier. For this reason, use the same + * hash algorithm for reading the TPM PCRs as for calculating the boot + * aggregate digest as stored in the measurement list. */ -static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, +static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, u16 alg_id, struct crypto_shash *tfm) { - struct tpm_digest d = { .alg_id = TPM_ALG_SHA1, .digest = {0} }; + struct tpm_digest d = { .alg_id = alg_id, .digest = {0} }; int rc; u32 i; SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
shash->tfm = tfm;
+ pr_devel("calculating the boot-aggregate based on TPM bank: %04x\n", + d.alg_id); + rc = crypto_shash_init(shash); if (rc != 0) return rc; @@ -675,7 +686,8 @@ static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, for (i = TPM_PCR0; i < TPM_PCR8; i++) { ima_pcrread(i, &d); /* now accumulate with current aggregate */ - rc = crypto_shash_update(shash, d.digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE); + rc = crypto_shash_update(shash, d.digest, + crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm)); } if (!rc) crypto_shash_final(shash, digest); @@ -685,14 +697,35 @@ static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash) { struct crypto_shash *tfm; - int rc; + u16 crypto_id, alg_id; + int rc, i, bank_idx = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ima_tpm_chip->nr_allocated_banks; i++) { + crypto_id = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[i].crypto_id; + if (crypto_id == hash->algo) { + bank_idx = i; + break; + } + + if (crypto_id == HASH_ALGO_SHA256) + bank_idx = i; + } + + if (bank_idx == 0 && + ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[0].crypto_id == HASH_ALGO__LAST) { + pr_err("No suitable TPM algorithm for boot aggregate\n"); + return 0; + } + + hash->algo = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[bank_idx].crypto_id;
tfm = ima_alloc_tfm(hash->algo); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) return PTR_ERR(tfm);
hash->length = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); - rc = ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(hash->digest, tfm); + alg_id = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[bank_idx].alg_id; + rc = ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(hash->digest, alg_id, tfm);
ima_free_tfm(tfm);
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c index 5d55ade5f3b9..fbd7a8e28a6b 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct tpm_chip *ima_tpm_chip; /* Add the boot aggregate to the IMA measurement list and extend * the PCR register. * - * Calculate the boot aggregate, a SHA1 over tpm registers 0-7, + * Calculate the boot aggregate, a hash over tpm registers 0-7, * assuming a TPM chip exists, and zeroes if the TPM chip does not * exist. Add the boot aggregate measurement to the measurement * list and extend the PCR register. @@ -51,15 +51,27 @@ static int __init ima_add_boot_aggregate(void) int violation = 0; struct { struct ima_digest_data hdr; - char digest[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE]; + char digest[TPM_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE]; } hash;
memset(iint, 0, sizeof(*iint)); memset(&hash, 0, sizeof(hash)); iint->ima_hash = &hash.hdr; - iint->ima_hash->algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; - iint->ima_hash->length = SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE; - + iint->ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo; + iint->ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo]; + + /* + * With TPM 2.0 hash agility, TPM chips could support multiple TPM + * PCR banks, allowing firmware to configure and enable different + * banks. The SHA1 bank is not necessarily enabled. + * + * Use the same hash algorithm for reading the TPM PCRs as for + * calculating the boot aggregate digest. Preference is given to + * the configured IMA default hash algorithm. Otherwise, use the + * TPM required banks - SHA256 for TPM 2.0, SHA1 for TPM 1.2. If + * SHA256 is not available, use the first PCR bank and if that is + * not mapped to a crypto ID, set boot_aggregate to zero. + */ if (ima_tpm_chip) { result = ima_calc_boot_aggregate(&hash.hdr); if (result < 0) {
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was designed to work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected.
Currently, even if a TPM 2.0 is used, the SHA1 PCR bank is selected. However, the assumption that the SHA1 PCR bank is always available is not correct, as PCR banks can be selected with the PCR_Allocate() TPM command.
This patch tries to use ima_hash_algo as hash algorithm for boot_aggregate. If no PCR bank uses that algorithm, the patch tries to find the SHA256 PCR bank (which is mandatory in the TCG PC Client specification). If also this bank is not found, the patch selects the first one. If the TPM algorithm of that bank is not mapped to a crypto ID, boot_aggregate is set to zero.
Changelog
v1:
- add Mimi's comments
- if there is no PCR bank for the IMA default algorithm use SHA256 or the first bank (suggested by James Bottomley)
If the IMA default hash algorithm is not enabled, James' comment was to use SHA256 for TPM 2.0 and SHA1 for TPM 1.2. I don't remember him saying anything about using the first bank, that was in v1 of my patch. Please refer to v2 of my patch, based on James' comments.
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c | 22 ++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c index 73044fc6a952..f2f41a2bc3d4 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c @@ -655,18 +655,29 @@ static void __init ima_pcrread(u32 idx, struct tpm_digest *d) } /*
- Calculate the boot aggregate hash
- The boot_aggregate is a cumulative hash over TPM registers 0 - 7. With
- TPM 1.2 the boot_aggregate was based on reading the SHA1 PCRs, but with
- TPM 2.0 hash agility, TPM chips could support multiple TPM PCR banks,
- allowing firmware to configure and enable different banks.
- Knowing which TPM bank is read to calculate the boot_aggregate digest
- needs to be conveyed to a verifier. For this reason, use the same
- hash algorithm for reading the TPM PCRs as for calculating the boot
*/
- aggregate digest as stored in the measurement list.
-static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, +static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, u16 alg_id, struct crypto_shash *tfm) {
- struct tpm_digest d = { .alg_id = TPM_ALG_SHA1, .digest = {0} };
- struct tpm_digest d = { .alg_id = alg_id, .digest = {0} }; int rc; u32 i; SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
shash->tfm = tfm;
- pr_devel("calculating the boot-aggregate based on TPM bank: %04x\n",
d.alg_id);
Good
rc = crypto_shash_init(shash); if (rc != 0) return rc; @@ -675,7 +686,8 @@ static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, for (i = TPM_PCR0; i < TPM_PCR8; i++) { ima_pcrread(i, &d); /* now accumulate with current aggregate */
rc = crypto_shash_update(shash, d.digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
rc = crypto_shash_update(shash, d.digest,
} if (!rc) crypto_shash_final(shash, digest);crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm));
@@ -685,14 +697,35 @@ static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash) {
< snip >
hash->length = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
- rc = ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(hash->digest, tfm);
- alg_id = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[bank_idx].alg_id;
- rc = ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(hash->digest, alg_id, tfm);
Sure, backporting this change to ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm() should be fine.
Mimi
ima_free_tfm(tfm);
-----Original Message----- From: Mimi Zohar [mailto:zohar@linux.ibm.com] Sent: Wednesday, February 5, 2020 9:41 PM To: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com; James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com; jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org; linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Silviu Vlasceanu Silviu.Vlasceanu@huawei.com; stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/8] ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was
designed to
work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected.
Currently, even if a TPM 2.0 is used, the SHA1 PCR bank is selected. However, the assumption that the SHA1 PCR bank is always available is not correct, as PCR banks can be selected with the PCR_Allocate() TPM
command.
This patch tries to use ima_hash_algo as hash algorithm for
boot_aggregate.
If no PCR bank uses that algorithm, the patch tries to find the SHA256 PCR bank (which is mandatory in the TCG PC Client specification). If also this bank is not found, the patch selects the first one. If the TPM algorithm of that bank is not mapped to a crypto ID, boot_aggregate is set to zero.
Changelog
v1:
- add Mimi's comments
- if there is no PCR bank for the IMA default algorithm use SHA256 or the first bank (suggested by James Bottomley)
If the IMA default hash algorithm is not enabled, James' comment was to use SHA256 for TPM 2.0 and SHA1 for TPM 1.2. I don't remember him saying anything about using the first bank, that was in v1 of my patch. Please refer to v2 of my patch, based on James' comments.
Right. Will fix in the next version.
Thanks
Roberto
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com
Suggested-by: James Bottomley
James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c | 45
+++++++++++++++++++++++++----
security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c | 22 ++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
index 73044fc6a952..f2f41a2bc3d4 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c @@ -655,18 +655,29 @@ static void __init ima_pcrread(u32 idx, struct
tpm_digest *d)
}
/*
- Calculate the boot aggregate hash
- The boot_aggregate is a cumulative hash over TPM registers 0 - 7.
With
- TPM 1.2 the boot_aggregate was based on reading the SHA1 PCRs, but
with
- TPM 2.0 hash agility, TPM chips could support multiple TPM PCR banks,
- allowing firmware to configure and enable different banks.
- Knowing which TPM bank is read to calculate the boot_aggregate
digest
- needs to be conveyed to a verifier. For this reason, use the same
- hash algorithm for reading the TPM PCRs as for calculating the boot
*/
- aggregate digest as stored in the measurement list.
-static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, +static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest, u16 alg_id, struct crypto_shash *tfm) {
- struct tpm_digest d = { .alg_id = TPM_ALG_SHA1, .digest = {0} };
struct tpm_digest d = { .alg_id = alg_id, .digest = {0} }; int rc; u32 i; SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, tfm);
shash->tfm = tfm;
pr_devel("calculating the boot-aggregate based on TPM
bank: %04x\n",
d.alg_id);
Good
rc = crypto_shash_init(shash); if (rc != 0) return rc; @@ -675,7 +686,8 @@ static int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char
*digest,
for (i = TPM_PCR0; i < TPM_PCR8; i++) { ima_pcrread(i, &d); /* now accumulate with current aggregate */
rc = crypto_shash_update(shash, d.digest,
TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
rc = crypto_shash_update(shash, d.digest,
} if (!rc) crypto_shash_final(shash, digest);crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm));
@@ -685,14 +697,35 @@ static int __init
ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(char *digest,
int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash) {
< snip >
hash->length = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
- rc = ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(hash->digest, tfm);
- alg_id = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[bank_idx].alg_id;
- rc = ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(hash->digest, alg_id, tfm);
Sure, backporting this change to ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm() should be fine.
Mimi
ima_free_tfm(tfm);
Hi Roberto,
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
<snip>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc'ing stable resulted in Sasha's automated message. If you're going to Cc stable, then please include the stable kernel release (e.g. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3). Also please include a "Fixes" tag. Normally only bug fixes are backported.
Mimi
-----Original Message----- From: owner-linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org [mailto:owner-linux- security-module@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Mimi Zohar Sent: Wednesday, February 5, 2020 10:01 PM To: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com; James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com; jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org; linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Silviu Vlasceanu Silviu.Vlasceanu@huawei.com; stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/8] ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate
Hi Roberto,
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
<snip>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley
James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc'ing stable resulted in Sasha's automated message. If you're going to Cc stable, then please include the stable kernel release (e.g. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3). Also please include a "Fixes" tag. Normally only bug fixes are backported.
Ok, will add the kernel version. I also thought which commit I should mention in the Fixes tag. IMA always read the SHA1 bank from the beginning. I could mention the patch that introduces the new API to read other banks, but I'm not sure. What do you think?
Thanks
Roberto
On Thu, 2020-02-06 at 09:36 +0000, Roberto Sassu wrote:
Hi Roberto,
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
<snip>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley
James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc'ing stable resulted in Sasha's automated message. If you're going to Cc stable, then please include the stable kernel release (e.g. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3). Also please include a "Fixes" tag. Normally only bug fixes are backported.
Ok, will add the kernel version. I also thought which commit I should mention in the Fixes tag. IMA always read the SHA1 bank from the beginning. I could mention the patch that introduces the new API to read other banks, but I'm not sure. What do you think?
This patch is dependent on nr_allocated_banks. Please try applying this patch to the earliest stable kernel with the commit that introduces nr_allocated_banks and test to make sure it works properly.
thanks,
Mimi
-----Original Message----- From: Mimi Zohar [mailto:zohar@linux.ibm.com] Sent: Thursday, February 6, 2020 1:17 PM To: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com; James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com; jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org; linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Silviu Vlasceanu Silviu.Vlasceanu@huawei.com; stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/8] ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate
On Thu, 2020-02-06 at 09:36 +0000, Roberto Sassu wrote:
Hi Roberto,
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
<snip>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley
James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc'ing stable resulted in Sasha's automated message. If you're going to Cc stable, then please include the stable kernel release (e.g. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3). Also please include a "Fixes" tag. Normally only bug fixes are backported.
Ok, will add the kernel version. I also thought which commit I should mention in the Fixes tag. IMA always read the SHA1 bank from the beginning. I could mention the patch that introduces the new API to read other banks, but I'm not sure. What do you think?
This patch is dependent on nr_allocated_banks. Please try applying this patch to the earliest stable kernel with the commit that introduces nr_allocated_banks and test to make sure it works properly.
It also depends on 879b589210a9 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown" algorithms with PCR read") which exported the mapping between TPM algorithm ID and crypto ID, and changed the definition of tpm_pcr_read() to read non-SHA1 PCR banks. It requires many patches, so backporting it is not a trivial task. I think the earliest kernel this patch can be backported to is 5.1.
Roberto
On Thu, 2020-02-06 at 12:28 +0000, Roberto Sassu wrote:
-----Original Message----- From: Mimi Zohar [mailto:zohar@linux.ibm.com] Sent: Thursday, February 6, 2020 1:17 PM To: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com; James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com; jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org; linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Silviu Vlasceanu Silviu.Vlasceanu@huawei.com; stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/8] ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate
On Thu, 2020-02-06 at 09:36 +0000, Roberto Sassu wrote:
Hi Roberto,
On Wed, 2020-02-05 at 11:33 +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
<snip>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar jsnitsel@redhat.com Suggested-by: James Bottomley
James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu roberto.sassu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc'ing stable resulted in Sasha's automated message. If you're going to Cc stable, then please include the stable kernel release (e.g. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3). Also please include a "Fixes" tag. Normally only bug fixes are backported.
Ok, will add the kernel version. I also thought which commit I should mention in the Fixes tag. IMA always read the SHA1 bank from the beginning. I could mention the patch that introduces the new API to read other banks, but I'm not sure. What do you think?
This patch is dependent on nr_allocated_banks. Please try applying this patch to the earliest stable kernel with the commit that introduces nr_allocated_banks and test to make sure it works properly.
It also depends on 879b589210a9 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown" algorithms with PCR read") which exported the mapping between TPM algorithm ID and crypto ID, and changed the definition of tpm_pcr_read() to read non-SHA1 PCR banks. It requires many patches, so backporting it is not a trivial task. I think the earliest kernel this patch can be backported to is 5.1.
Agreed. Thank you for checking.
Mimi
linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org