Hello, I found a potential bug titled " WARNING in release_bp_slot " with modified syzkaller in the Linux6.12.24(longterm maintenance, last updated on April 20, 2025). If you fix this issue, please add the following tag to the commit: Reported-by: Jianzhou Zhao xnxc22xnxc22@qq.com, xingwei lee xrivendell7@gmail.com,Penglei Jiang superman.xpt@gmail.com The commit of the kernel is : b6efa8ce222e58cfe2bbaa4e3329818c2b4bd74e kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=KernelConfig&x=55f8591b98dd132 compiler: gcc version 11.4.0 The reproduction program written in C language is at the end. ------------[ cut here ]----------------------------------------- TITLE: WARNING in release_bp_slot ------------[ cut here ]------------ loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 64 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 38650 at kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:614 __release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:614 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 38650 at kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:614 __release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:607 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 38650 at kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:614 release_bp_slot+0x6b/0x90 kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:621 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 38650 Comm: syz.2.3497 Not tainted 6.12.24 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:614 [inline] RIP: 0010:__release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:607 [inline] RIP: 0010:release_bp_slot+0x6b/0x90 kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:621 Code: e8 8a c1 ff ff 31 ff 89 c5 89 c6 e8 7f 95 ce ff 85 ed 75 10 e8 86 9a ce ff 4c 89 e7 5d 41 5c e9 7b b7 ff ff e8 76 9a ce ff 90 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 e8 6d 9a ce ff 4c 89 e7 5d 41 5c e9 62 b7 ff ff e8 3d c3 RSP: 0018:ffffc90006effc58 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffff888027788620 RCX: ffffc90010ce2000 RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: ffffffff81bd948a RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00000000fffffffe R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88804cc82fd8 R10: 00000000fffffffe R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88804cc83928 R13: ffff8880277886b8 R14: ffff888027788b98 R15: 00000000ffffffa1 FS: 00007ff310df6640(0000) GS:ffff88807ee00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2000b85150 CR3: 000000007ce38000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <task> __free_event+0x1d9/0x870 kernel/events/core.c:5330 perf_event_alloc.part.0+0x1225/0x3620 kernel/events/core.c:12437 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:12749 [inline] __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x4c9/0x2c40 kernel/events/core.c:12847 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7ff312fad5ad Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ff310df5f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff3131e5fa0 RCX: 00007ff312fad5ad RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00002000000004c0 RBP: 00007ff313046d56 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ff3131e5fa0 R15: 00007ff310dd6000 </task> ================================================================== The following is the poc： -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <endian.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys syscall.h=""> #include <sys types.h=""> #include <unistd.h>

#define BITMASK(bf_off, bf_len) (((1ull &lt;&lt; (bf_len)) - 1) &lt;&lt; (bf_off)) #define STORE_BY_BITMASK(type, htobe, addr, val, bf_off, bf_len) \ *(type*)(addr) = \ htobe((htobe(*(type*)(addr)) &amp; ~BITMASK((bf_off), (bf_len))) | \ (((type)(val) &lt;&lt; (bf_off)) &amp; BITMASK((bf_off), (bf_len))))

int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffffffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200001000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004c0 = 5; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004c4 = 0x80; *(uint8_t*)0x2000000004c8 = 8; *(uint8_t*)0x2000000004c9 = 0xaf; *(uint8_t*)0x2000000004ca = 0; *(uint8_t*)0x2000000004cb = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004cc = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000004d0 = 4; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000004d8 = 0x402; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000004e0 = 0xc; STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 0, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 1, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 2, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 3, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 4, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 5, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 6, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 7, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 8, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 9, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 10, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 11, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 12, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 13, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 14, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 15, 2); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 17, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 18, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 19, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 20, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 21, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 22, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 23, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 24, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 25, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 26, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 27, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 28, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 29, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 30, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 31, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 32, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 33, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 34, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 35, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 1, 36, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 37, 1); STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x2000000004e8, 0, 38, 26); *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004f0 = 2; *(uint32_t*)0x2000000004f4 = 2; *(uint64_t*)0x2000000004f8 = 0x8000; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000500 = 2; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000508 = 0x100001; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000510 = 0x839; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000518 = 8; *(uint32_t*)0x20000000051c = 7; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000520 = 0x8000000000000000; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000528 = 0x5e4; *(uint16_t*)0x20000000052c = 0xfefd; *(uint16_t*)0x20000000052e = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000530 = 0x10000004; *(uint32_t*)0x200000000534 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000538 = 0x40000000000002; syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, /*attr=*/0x2000000004c0ul, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/0ul, /*group=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*flags=PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC|PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT*/ 0xaul); return 0; }

I hope it helps. Best regards Jianzhou Zhao</unistd.h></sys></sys></string.h></stdlib.h></stdio.h></stdint.h></endian.h>/superman.xpt@gmail.com/xrivendell7@gmail.com/xnxc22xnxc22@qq.com