From: John Stultz john.stultz@linaro.org

commit 3d88d56c5873f6eebe23e05c3da701960146b801 upstream.

Due to how the MONOTONIC_RAW accumulation logic was handled, there is the potential for a 1ns discontinuity when we do accumulations. This small discontinuity has for the most part gone un-noticed, but since ARM64 enabled CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in their vDSO clock_gettime implementation, we've seen failures with the inconsistency-check test in kselftest.

This patch addresses the issue by using the same sub-ns accumulation handling that CLOCK_MONOTONIC uses, which avoids the issue for in-kernel users.

Since the ARM64 vDSO implementation has its own clock_gettime calculation logic, this patch reduces the frequency of errors, but failures are still seen. The ARM64 vDSO will need to be updated to include the sub-nanosecond xtime_nsec values in its calculation for this issue to be completely fixed.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz john.stultz@linaro.org Tested-by: Daniel Mentz danielmentz@google.com Cc: Prarit Bhargava prarit@redhat.com Cc: Kevin Brodsky kevin.brodsky@arm.com Cc: Richard Cochran richardcochran@gmail.com Cc: Stephen Boyd stephen.boyd@linaro.org Cc: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Cc: "stable #4 . 8+" stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Miroslav Lichvar mlichvar@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496965462-20003-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linar... Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de [fabrizio: cherry-pick to 4.4. Kept cycle_t type for function logarithmic_accumulation local variable "interval". Dropped casting of "interval" variable] Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Biju Das biju.das@bp.renesas.com --- Hello Greg,

I am reposting this patch to include the relevant people in the email. Could you please consider this patch for 4.4.y? Testing 4.4.y without this patch makes tool tools/testing/selftests/timers/clocksource-switch.c fail on Koelsch board while running "Consistent CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW" with message "Delta: 1 ns". This patch fixes the problem.

Thanks, Fab

include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h | 4 ++-- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h index f0f1793..115216e 100644 --- a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h +++ b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct tk_read_base { * interval. * @xtime_remainder: Shifted nano seconds left over when rounding * @cycle_interval - * @raw_interval: Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. + * @raw_interval: Shifted raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. * @ntp_error: Difference between accumulated time and NTP time in ntp * shifted nano seconds. * @ntp_error_shift: Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct timekeeper { cycle_t cycle_interval; u64 xtime_interval; s64 xtime_remainder; - u32 raw_interval; + u64 raw_interval; /* The ntp_tick_length() value currently being used. * This cached copy ensures we consistently apply the tick * length for an entire tick, as ntp_tick_length may change diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index 6e48668..fed86b2 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -277,8 +277,7 @@ static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, struct clocksource *clock) /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */ tk->xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult; tk->xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - tk->xtime_interval; - tk->raw_interval = - ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift; + tk->raw_interval = interval * clock->mult;

/* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */ if (old_clock) { @@ -1767,7 +1766,7 @@ static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, cycle_t offset, unsigned int *clock_set) { cycle_t interval = tk->cycle_interval << shift; - u64 raw_nsecs; + u64 snsec_per_sec;

/* If the offset is smaller than a shifted interval, do nothing */ if (offset < interval) @@ -1782,14 +1781,15 @@ static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, cycle_t offset, *clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);

/* Accumulate raw time */ - raw_nsecs = (u64)tk->raw_interval << shift; - raw_nsecs += tk->raw_time.tv_nsec; - if (raw_nsecs >= NSEC_PER_SEC) { - u64 raw_secs = raw_nsecs; - raw_nsecs = do_div(raw_secs, NSEC_PER_SEC); - tk->raw_time.tv_sec += raw_secs; + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << tk->tkr_raw.shift; + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += tk->raw_interval << shift; + snsec_per_sec = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift; + while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= snsec_per_sec) { + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= snsec_per_sec; + tk->raw_time.tv_sec++; } - tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = raw_nsecs; + tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_raw.shift; + tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << tk->tkr_raw.shift;

/* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */ tk->ntp_error += tk->ntp_tick << shift;