The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 8d3cefaf659265aa82b0373a563fdb9d16a2b947 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024100713-creatable-lapped-c0b3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

8d3cefaf6592 ("i2c: core: Lock address during client device instantiation") 73febd775bdb ("i2c: create debugfs entry per adapter")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 8d3cefaf659265aa82b0373a563fdb9d16a2b947 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiner Kallweit hkallweit1@gmail.com Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 21:44:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] i2c: core: Lock address during client device instantiation

Krzysztof reported an issue [0] which is caused by parallel attempts to instantiate the same I2C client device. This can happen if driver supports auto-detection, but certain devices are also instantiated explicitly. The original change isn't actually wrong, it just revealed that I2C core isn't prepared yet to handle this scenario. Calls to i2c_new_client_device() can be nested, therefore we can't use a simple mutex here. Parallel instantiation of devices at different addresses is ok, so we just have to prevent parallel instantiation at the same address. We can use a bitmap with one bit per 7-bit I2C client address, and atomic bit operations to set/check/clear bits. Now a parallel attempt to instantiate a device at the same address will result in -EBUSY being returned, avoiding the "sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename" splash.

Note: This patch version includes small cosmetic changes to the Tested-by version, only functional change is that address locking is supported for slave addresses too.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i2c/9479fe4e-eb0c-407e-84c0-bd60c15baf74@ans.p...

Fixes: caba40ec3531 ("eeprom: at24: Probe for DDR3 thermal sensor in the SPD case") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki ole@ans.pl Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit hkallweit1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c index b63f75e44296..e39e8d792d03 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c @@ -915,6 +915,27 @@ int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources, return 0; }

+/* + * Serialize device instantiation in case it can be instantiated explicitly + * and by auto-detection + */ +static int i2c_lock_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr, + unsigned short flags) +{ + if (!(flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) && + test_and_set_bit(addr, adap->addrs_in_instantiation)) + return -EBUSY; + + return 0; +} + +static void i2c_unlock_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr, + unsigned short flags) +{ + if (!(flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)) + clear_bit(addr, adap->addrs_in_instantiation); +} + /** * i2c_new_client_device - instantiate an i2c device * @adap: the adapter managing the device @@ -962,6 +983,10 @@ i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *inf goto out_err_silent; }

+ status = i2c_lock_addr(adap, client->addr, client->flags); + if (status) + goto out_err_silent; + /* Check for address business */ status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client)); if (status) @@ -993,6 +1018,8 @@ i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *inf dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n", client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));

+ i2c_unlock_addr(adap, client->addr, client->flags); + return client;

out_remove_swnode: @@ -1004,6 +1031,7 @@ i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *inf dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status); + i2c_unlock_addr(adap, client->addr, client->flags); out_err_silent: if (need_put) put_device(&client->dev); diff --git a/include/linux/i2c.h b/include/linux/i2c.h index 7eedd0c662da..8d79440cd8ce 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2c.h +++ b/include/linux/i2c.h @@ -761,6 +761,9 @@ struct i2c_adapter { struct regulator *bus_regulator;

struct dentry *debugfs; + + /* 7bit address space */ + DECLARE_BITMAP(addrs_in_instantiation, 1 << 7); }; #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)