The patch titled Subject: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-hugetlb-fix-folio-is-still-mapped-when-deleted.patch

This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches...

This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------ From: Jinjiang Tu tujinjiang@huawei.com Subject: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2025 15:41:39 +0800

Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio, migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio.

The log is as follows: BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file" flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: still mapped when deleted CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0 __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0 filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0 vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380

Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with migration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu tujinjiang@huawei.com Cc: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: Kefeng Wang wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) willy@infradead.org Cc: Muchun Song muchun.song@linux.dev Cc: Oscar Salvador osalvador@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c~mm-hugetlb-fix-folio-is-still-mapped-when-deleted +++ a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -517,14 +517,16 @@ static bool remove_inode_single_folio(st

/* * If folio is mapped, it was faulted in after being - * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) while holding - * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults - * until we finish removing the folio. + * unmapped in caller or hugetlb_vmdelete_list() skips + * unmapping it due to fail to grab lock. Unmap (again) + * while holding the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent + * faults until we finish removing the folio. Hold folio + * lock to guarantee no concurrent migration. */ + folio_lock(folio); if (unlikely(folio_mapped(folio))) hugetlb_unmap_file_folio(h, mapping, folio, index);

- folio_lock(folio); /* * We must remove the folio from page cache before removing * the region/ reserve map (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In _

Patches currently in -mm which might be from tujinjiang@huawei.com are

mm-hugetlb-fix-folio-is-still-mapped-when-deleted.patch filemap-optimize-folio-refount-update-in-filemap_map_pages.patch