The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ac4e04d9e378f5aa826c2406ad7871ae1b6a6fb9 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025050517-linked-numbing-6e20@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From ac4e04d9e378f5aa826c2406ad7871ae1b6a6fb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srinivas Pandruvada srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 14:07:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in legacy mode

When turbo mode is unavailable on a Skylake-X system, executing the command:

# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo

results in an unchecked MSR access error:

WRMSR to 0x199 (attempted to write 0x0000000100001300).

This issue was reproduced on an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) system and is not a common problem across all Skylake-X systems.

This error occurs because the MSR 0x199 Turbo Engage Bit (bit 32) is set when turbo mode is disabled. The issue arises when intel_pstate fails to detect that turbo mode is disabled. Here intel_pstate relies on MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit 38 to determine the status of turbo mode. However, on this system, bit 38 is not set even when turbo mode is disabled.

According to the Intel Software Developer's Manual (SDM), the BIOS sets this bit during platform initialization to enable or disable opportunistic processor performance operations. Logically, this bit should be set in such cases. However, the SDM also specifies that "OS and applications must use CPUID leaf 06H to detect processors with opportunistic processor performance operations enabled."

Therefore, in addition to checking MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit 38, verify that CPUID.06H:EAX[1] is 0 to accurately determine if turbo mode is disabled.

Fixes: 4521e1a0ce17 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Reflect current no_turbo state correctly") Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Cc: All applicable stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c index f41ed0b9e610..ba9bf06f1c77 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c @@ -598,6 +598,9 @@ static bool turbo_is_disabled(void) { u64 misc_en;

+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IDA)) + return true; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_en);

return !!(misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE);