The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2da6de30e60dd9bb14600eff1cc99df2fa2ddae3 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025092145-system-superjet-a0fb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 2da6de30e60dd9bb14600eff1cc99df2fa2ddae3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugh Dickins hughd@google.com Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 15:23:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()

mm/swap.c and mm/mlock.c agree to drain any per-CPU batch as soon as a large folio is added: so collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() just wastes effort when calling lru_add_drain[_all]() on a large folio.

But although there is good reason not to batch up PMD-sized folios, we might well benefit from batching a small number of low-order mTHPs (though unclear how that "small number" limitation will be implemented).

So ask if folio_may_be_lru_cached() rather than !folio_test_large(), to insulate those particular checks from future change. Name preferred to "folio_is_batchable" because large folios can well be put on a batch: it's just the per-CPU LRU caches, drained much later, which need care.

Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from "mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57d2eaf8-3607-f318-e0c5-be02dce61ad0@google.com Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins hughd@google.com Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" aneesh.kumar@kernel.org Cc: Axel Rasmussen axelrasmussen@google.com Cc: Chris Li chrisl@kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig hch@infradead.org Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Johannes Weiner hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Keir Fraser keirf@google.com Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov koct9i@gmail.com Cc: Li Zhe lizhe.67@bytedance.com Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) willy@infradead.org Cc: Peter Xu peterx@redhat.com Cc: Rik van Riel riel@surriel.com Cc: Shivank Garg shivankg@amd.com Cc: Vlastimil Babka vbabka@suse.cz Cc: Wei Xu weixugc@google.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: yangge yangge1116@126.com Cc: Yuanchu Xie yuanchu@google.com Cc: Yu Zhao yuzhao@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org

diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h index 2fe6ed2cc3fd..7012a0f758d8 100644 --- a/include/linux/swap.h +++ b/include/linux/swap.h @@ -385,6 +385,16 @@ void folio_add_lru_vma(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *); void mark_page_accessed(struct page *); void folio_mark_accessed(struct folio *);

+static inline bool folio_may_be_lru_cached(struct folio *folio) +{ + /* + * Holding PMD-sized folios in per-CPU LRU cache unbalances accounting. + * Holding small numbers of low-order mTHP folios in per-CPU LRU cache + * will be sensible, but nobody has implemented and tested that yet. + */ + return !folio_test_large(folio); +} + extern atomic_t lru_disable_count;

static inline bool lru_cache_disabled(void) diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index b47066a54f52..0bc4d140fc07 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -2307,13 +2307,13 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios( continue; }

- if (drained == 0 && + if (drained == 0 && folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) && folio_ref_count(folio) != folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1) { lru_add_drain(); drained = 1; } - if (drained == 1 && + if (drained == 1 && folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) && folio_ref_count(folio) != folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1) { lru_add_drain_all(); diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index a1d93ad33c6d..bb0776f5ef7c 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio)

folio_get(folio); if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) || - folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) + !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio)

folio_get(folio); if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) || - folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) + !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio) */ folio_get(folio); if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) || - folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) + !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 6ae2d5680574..b74ebe865dd9 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void __folio_batch_add_and_move(struct folio_batch __percpu *fbatch, local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock);

if (!folio_batch_add(this_cpu_ptr(fbatch), folio) || - folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) + !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) folio_batch_move_lru(this_cpu_ptr(fbatch), move_fn);

if (disable_irq)