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Subject: media: ov5675: Fix power on/off delay timings Author: Bryan O'Donoghue bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org Date: Sat Jul 13 23:33:29 2024 +0100

The ov5675 specification says that the gap between XSHUTDN deassert and the first I2C transaction should be a minimum of 8192 XVCLK cycles.

Right now we use a usleep_rage() that gives a sleep time of between about 430 and 860 microseconds.

On the Lenovo X13s we have observed that in about 1/20 cases the current timing is too tight and we start transacting before the ov5675's reset cycle completes, leading to I2C bus transaction failures.

The reset racing is sometimes triggered at initial chip probe but, more usually on a subsequent power-off/power-on cycle e.g.

[ 71.451662] ov5675 24-0010: failed to write reg 0x0103. error = -5 [ 71.451686] ov5675 24-0010: failed to set plls

The current quiescence period we have is too tight. Instead of expressing the post reset delay in terms of the current XVCLK this patch converts the power-on and power-off delays to the maximum theoretical delay @ 6 MHz with an additional buffer.

1.365 milliseconds on the power-on path is 1.5 milliseconds with grace. 85.3 microseconds on the power-off path is 90 microseconds with grace.

Fixes: 49d9ad719e89 ("media: ov5675: add device-tree support and support runtime PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org Tested-by: Johan Hovold johan+linaro@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Quentin Schulz quentin.schulz@cherry.de Tested-by: Quentin Schulz quentin.schulz@cherry.de # RK3399 Puma with Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl

drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c index 3641911bc73f..5b5127f8953f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c @@ -972,12 +972,10 @@ static int ov5675_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)

static int ov5675_power_off(struct device *dev) { - /* 512 xvclk cycles after the last SCCB transation or MIPI frame end */ - u32 delay_us = DIV_ROUND_UP(512, OV5675_XVCLK_19_2 / 1000 / 1000); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);

- usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2); + usleep_range(90, 100);

clk_disable_unprepare(ov5675->xvclk); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 1); @@ -988,7 +986,6 @@ static int ov5675_power_off(struct device *dev)

static int ov5675_power_on(struct device *dev) { - u32 delay_us = DIV_ROUND_UP(8192, OV5675_XVCLK_19_2 / 1000 / 1000); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd); int ret; @@ -1014,8 +1011,11 @@ static int ov5675_power_on(struct device *dev)

gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 0);

- /* 8192 xvclk cycles prior to the first SCCB transation */ - usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2); + /* Worst case quiesence gap is 1.365 milliseconds @ 6MHz XVCLK + * Add an additional threshold grace period to ensure reset + * completion before initiating our first I2C transaction. + */ + usleep_range(1500, 1600);

return 0; }