commit 8238b4579866b7c1bb99883cfe102a43db5506ff upstream.

There are several places in the kernel where wait_on_bit is not followed by a memory barrier (for example, in drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:new_read).

On architectures with weak memory ordering, it may happen that memory accesses that follow wait_on_bit are reordered before wait_on_bit and they may return invalid data.

Fix this class of bugs by introducing a new function "test_bit_acquire" that works like test_bit, but has acquire memory ordering semantics.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka mpatocka@redhat.com Acked-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org

--- arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h | 13 +++++++++++ include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h | 12 ++++++++++ include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h | 3 ++ include/linux/buffer_head.h | 2 - include/linux/wait_bit.h | 8 +++---- kernel/sched/wait_bit.c | 2 - 7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Index: linux-stable/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -207,6 +207,20 @@ static __always_inline bool constant_tes (addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0; }

+static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit_acquire(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + bool oldbit; + + asm volatile("testb %2,%1" + CC_SET(nz) + : CC_OUT(nz) (oldbit) + : "m" (((unsigned char *)addr)[nr >> 3]), + "i" (1 << (nr & 7)) + :"memory"); + + return oldbit; +} + static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr) { bool oldbit; @@ -224,6 +238,13 @@ static __always_inline bool variable_tes ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \ : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr)))

+static __always_inline bool +arch_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + return __builtin_constant_p(nr) ? constant_test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) : + variable_test_bit(nr, addr); +} + /** * __ffs - find first set bit in word * @word: The word to search Index: linux-stable/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -135,4 +135,16 @@ static inline bool test_bit(long nr, con return arch_test_bit(nr, addr); }

+/** + * _test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_bit_acquire(nr, addr); +} + #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */ Index: linux-stable/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -25,4 +25,7 @@ #define arch_test_bit generic_test_bit #define test_bit arch_test_bit

+#define arch_test_bit_acquire generic_test_bit_acquire +#define test_bit_acquire arch_test_bit_acquire + #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */ Index: linux-stable/include/linux/buffer_head.h =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/include/linux/buffer_head.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/include/linux/buffer_head.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static __always_inline int buffer_uptoda * make it consistent with folio_test_uptodate * pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic in set_buffer_uptodate */ - return (smp_load_acquire(&bh->b_state) & (1UL << BH_Uptodate)) != 0; + return test_bit_acquire(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state); }

#define bh_offset(bh) ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK) Index: linux-stable/include/linux/wait_bit.h =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/include/linux/wait_bit.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/include/linux/wait_bit.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int wait_on_bit(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, bit_wait, @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static inline int wait_on_bit_io(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, bit_wait_io, @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ wait_on_bit_timeout(unsigned long *word, unsigned long timeout) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(word, bit, bit_wait_timeout, @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ wait_on_bit_action(unsigned long *word, unsigned mode) { might_sleep(); - if (!test_bit(bit, word)) + if (!test_bit_acquire(bit, word)) return 0; return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, action, mode); } Index: linux-stable/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/kernel/sched/wait_bit.c 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ __wait_on_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq prepare_to_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry, mode); if (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags)) ret = (*action)(&wbq_entry->key, mode); - } while (test_bit(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags) && !ret); + } while (test_bit_acquire(wbq_entry->key.bit_nr, wbq_entry->key.flags) && !ret);

finish_wait(wq_head, &wbq_entry->wq_entry);

Index: linux-stable/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h =================================================================== --- linux-stable.orig/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-stable/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h 2022-11-14 22:17:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #define __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H

#include <linux/bits.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h>

#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly @@ -127,4 +128,16 @@ generic_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); }

+/** + * generic_test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + return 1UL & (smp_load_acquire(p) >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H */