We recently got an Oops report:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2 [...] Call Trace: ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8 do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8 handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465 dput+0x4a/0x2f7 page_fault+0x22/0x30 copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40 copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8 generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845 timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90 ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph] hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41 futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130 vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123 handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b __fget+0x7e/0xbf SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info, then calls generic_file_read_iter().
In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace. Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs. verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" zyan@redhat.com --- mm/memory.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index a728bed16c20..db2a50233c49 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4044,6 +4044,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { int ret; + void *old_journal_info;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
@@ -4065,11 +4066,24 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) mem_cgroup_oom_enable();
+ /* + * Fault can happen when filesystem A's read_iter()/write_iter() + * copies data to/from userspace. Filesystem A may have set + * current->journal_info. If the userspace memory is MAP_SHARED + * mapped to a file in filesystem B, we later may call filesystem + * B's vm operation. Filesystem B may also want to read/set + * current->journal_info. + */ + old_journal_info = current->journal_info; + current->journal_info = NULL; + if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) ret = hugetlb_fault(vma->vm_mm, vma, address, flags); else ret = __handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
+ current->journal_info = old_journal_info; + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) { mem_cgroup_oom_disable(); /*
On Thu 14-12-17 18:55:27, Yan, Zheng wrote:
We recently got an Oops report:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2 [...] Call Trace: ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8 do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8 handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465 dput+0x4a/0x2f7 page_fault+0x22/0x30 copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40 copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8 generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845 timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90 ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph] hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41 futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130 vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123 handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b __fget+0x7e/0xbf SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info, then calls generic_file_read_iter().
In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace. Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs. verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" zyan@redhat.com
I am not an FS expert so (ab)using journal_info for unrelated purposes might be acceptable in general but hooking into the generic PF path like this is just too ugly to live. Can this be limited to a FS code so that not everybody has to pay additional cycles? With a big fat warning that (ab)users might want to find a better way to comunicate their internal stuff.
mm/memory.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index a728bed16c20..db2a50233c49 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4044,6 +4044,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { int ret;
- void *old_journal_info;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); @@ -4065,11 +4066,24 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) mem_cgroup_oom_enable();
- /*
* Fault can happen when filesystem A's read_iter()/write_iter()* copies data to/from userspace. Filesystem A may have set* current->journal_info. If the userspace memory is MAP_SHARED* mapped to a file in filesystem B, we later may call filesystem* B's vm operation. Filesystem B may also want to read/set* current->journal_info.*/- old_journal_info = current->journal_info;
- current->journal_info = NULL;
- if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) ret = hugetlb_fault(vma->vm_mm, vma, address, flags); else ret = __handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
- current->journal_info = old_journal_info;
- if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) { mem_cgroup_oom_disable(); /*
-- 2.13.6
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On Thu 14-12-17 18:55:27, Yan, Zheng wrote:
We recently got an Oops report:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2 [...] Call Trace: ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8 do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8 handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465 dput+0x4a/0x2f7 page_fault+0x22/0x30 copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40 copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8 generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845 timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90 ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph] hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41 futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130 vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123 handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b __fget+0x7e/0xbf SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info, then calls generic_file_read_iter().
In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace. Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs. verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" zyan@redhat.com
I agree with the analysis but the patch is too ugly too live. Ceph just should not be abusing current->journal_info for passing information between two random functions or when it does a hackery like this, it should just make sure the pieces hold together. Poluting generic code to accommodate this hack in Ceph is not acceptable. Also bear in mind there are likely other code paths (e.g. memory reclaim) which could recurse into another filesystem confusing it with non-NULL current->journal_info in the same way.
In this particular case I'm not sure why does ceph pass 'filp' into readpage() / readpages() handler when it already gets that pointer as part of arguments...
Honza
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index a728bed16c20..db2a50233c49 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4044,6 +4044,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { int ret;
- void *old_journal_info;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); @@ -4065,11 +4066,24 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) mem_cgroup_oom_enable();
- /*
* Fault can happen when filesystem A's read_iter()/write_iter()* copies data to/from userspace. Filesystem A may have set* current->journal_info. If the userspace memory is MAP_SHARED* mapped to a file in filesystem B, we later may call filesystem* B's vm operation. Filesystem B may also want to read/set* current->journal_info.*/- old_journal_info = current->journal_info;
- current->journal_info = NULL;
- if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) ret = hugetlb_fault(vma->vm_mm, vma, address, flags); else ret = __handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
- current->journal_info = old_journal_info;
- if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) { mem_cgroup_oom_disable(); /*
-- 2.13.6
On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 9:43 PM, Jan Kara jack@suse.cz wrote:
On Thu 14-12-17 18:55:27, Yan, Zheng wrote:
We recently got an Oops report:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2 [...] Call Trace: ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8 do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8 handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465 dput+0x4a/0x2f7 page_fault+0x22/0x30 copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40 copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8 generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845 timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90 ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph] hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41 futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130 vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123 handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b __fget+0x7e/0xbf SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info, then calls generic_file_read_iter().
In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace. Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs. verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" zyan@redhat.com
I agree with the analysis but the patch is too ugly too live. Ceph just should not be abusing current->journal_info for passing information between two random functions or when it does a hackery like this, it should just make sure the pieces hold together. Poluting generic code to accommodate this hack in Ceph is not acceptable. Also bear in mind there are likely other code paths (e.g. memory reclaim) which could recurse into another filesystem confusing it with non-NULL current->journal_info in the same way.
But ...
some filesystem set journal_info in its write_begin(), then clear it in write_end(). If buffer for write is mapped to another filesystem, current->journal can leak to the later filesystem's page_readpage(). The later filesystem may read current->journal and treat it as its own journal handle. Besides, most filesystem's vm fault handle is filemap_fault(), filemap also may tigger memory reclaim.
In this particular case I'm not sure why does ceph pass 'filp' into readpage() / readpages() handler when it already gets that pointer as part of arguments...
It actually a flag which tells ceph_readpages() if its caller is ceph_read_iter or readahead/fadvise/madvise. because when there are multiple clients read/write a file a the same time, page cache should be disabled.
Regards Yan, Zheng
Honzadiff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index a728bed16c20..db2a50233c49 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4044,6 +4044,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { int ret;
void *old_journal_info; __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);@@ -4065,11 +4066,24 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) mem_cgroup_oom_enable();
/** Fault can happen when filesystem A's read_iter()/write_iter()* copies data to/from userspace. Filesystem A may have set* current->journal_info. If the userspace memory is MAP_SHARED* mapped to a file in filesystem B, we later may call filesystem* B's vm operation. Filesystem B may also want to read/set* current->journal_info.*/old_journal_info = current->journal_info;current->journal_info = NULL;if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) ret = hugetlb_fault(vma->vm_mm, vma, address, flags); else ret = __handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);current->journal_info = old_journal_info;if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) { mem_cgroup_oom_disable(); /*-- 2.13.6
-- Jan Kara jack@suse.com SUSE Labs, CR -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe ceph-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Thu 14-12-17 22:30:26, Yan, Zheng wrote:
On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 9:43 PM, Jan Kara jack@suse.cz wrote:
On Thu 14-12-17 18:55:27, Yan, Zheng wrote:
We recently got an Oops report:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2 [...] Call Trace: ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8 do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8 handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465 dput+0x4a/0x2f7 page_fault+0x22/0x30 copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40 copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8 generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845 timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90 ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph] hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41 futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130 vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123 handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b __fget+0x7e/0xbf SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info, then calls generic_file_read_iter().
In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace. Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs. verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" zyan@redhat.com
I agree with the analysis but the patch is too ugly too live. Ceph just should not be abusing current->journal_info for passing information between two random functions or when it does a hackery like this, it should just make sure the pieces hold together. Poluting generic code to accommodate this hack in Ceph is not acceptable. Also bear in mind there are likely other code paths (e.g. memory reclaim) which could recurse into another filesystem confusing it with non-NULL current->journal_info in the same way.
But ...
some filesystem set journal_info in its write_begin(), then clear it in write_end(). If buffer for write is mapped to another filesystem, current->journal can leak to the later filesystem's page_readpage(). The later filesystem may read current->journal and treat it as its own journal handle. Besides, most filesystem's vm fault handle is filemap_fault(), filemap also may tigger memory reclaim.
Did you really observe this? Because write path uses iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() which does not allow page faults to happen. All page faulting happens in iov_iter_fault_in_readable() before ->write_begin() is called. And the recursion problems like you mention above are exactly the reason why things are done in a more complicated way like this.
In this particular case I'm not sure why does ceph pass 'filp' into readpage() / readpages() handler when it already gets that pointer as part of arguments...
It actually a flag which tells ceph_readpages() if its caller is ceph_read_iter or readahead/fadvise/madvise. because when there are multiple clients read/write a file a the same time, page cache should be disabled.
I'm not sure I understand the reasoning properly but from what you say above it rather seems the 'hint' should be stored in the inode (or possibly struct file)?
Honza
On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 12:53 AM, Jan Kara jack@suse.cz wrote:
On Thu 14-12-17 22:30:26, Yan, Zheng wrote:
On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 9:43 PM, Jan Kara jack@suse.cz wrote:
On Thu 14-12-17 18:55:27, Yan, Zheng wrote:
We recently got an Oops report:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2 [...] Call Trace: ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8 do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8 handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465 dput+0x4a/0x2f7 page_fault+0x22/0x30 copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40 copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8 generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845 timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90 ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph] hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41 futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130 vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123 handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b __fget+0x7e/0xbf SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info, then calls generic_file_read_iter().
In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace. Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs. verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" zyan@redhat.com
I agree with the analysis but the patch is too ugly too live. Ceph just should not be abusing current->journal_info for passing information between two random functions or when it does a hackery like this, it should just make sure the pieces hold together. Poluting generic code to accommodate this hack in Ceph is not acceptable. Also bear in mind there are likely other code paths (e.g. memory reclaim) which could recurse into another filesystem confusing it with non-NULL current->journal_info in the same way.
But ...
some filesystem set journal_info in its write_begin(), then clear it in write_end(). If buffer for write is mapped to another filesystem, current->journal can leak to the later filesystem's page_readpage(). The later filesystem may read current->journal and treat it as its own journal handle. Besides, most filesystem's vm fault handle is filemap_fault(), filemap also may tigger memory reclaim.
Did you really observe this? Because write path uses iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() which does not allow page faults to happen. All page faulting happens in iov_iter_fault_in_readable() before ->write_begin() is called. And the recursion problems like you mention above are exactly the reason why things are done in a more complicated way like this.
I think you are right.
In this particular case I'm not sure why does ceph pass 'filp' into readpage() / readpages() handler when it already gets that pointer as part of arguments...
It actually a flag which tells ceph_readpages() if its caller is ceph_read_iter or readahead/fadvise/madvise. because when there are multiple clients read/write a file a the same time, page cache should be disabled.
I'm not sure I understand the reasoning properly but from what you say above it rather seems the 'hint' should be stored in the inode (or possibly struct file)?
The capability of using page cache is hold by the process who got it. ceph_read_iter() first gets the capability, calls generic_file_read_iter(), then release the capability. The capability can not be easily stored in inode or file because it can be revoked by server any time if caller does not hold it
Regards Yan, Zheng
Honza-- Jan Kara jack@suse.com SUSE Labs, CR
On Fri 15-12-17 09:17:42, Yan, Zheng wrote:
On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 12:53 AM, Jan Kara jack@suse.cz wrote:
In this particular case I'm not sure why does ceph pass 'filp' into readpage() / readpages() handler when it already gets that pointer as part of arguments...
It actually a flag which tells ceph_readpages() if its caller is ceph_read_iter or readahead/fadvise/madvise. because when there are multiple clients read/write a file a the same time, page cache should be disabled.
I'm not sure I understand the reasoning properly but from what you say above it rather seems the 'hint' should be stored in the inode (or possibly struct file)?
The capability of using page cache is hold by the process who got it. ceph_read_iter() first gets the capability, calls generic_file_read_iter(), then release the capability. The capability can not be easily stored in inode or file because it can be revoked by server any time if caller does not hold it
OK, understood. But using storage in task_struct (such as journal_info) is problematic as it has hard to fix recursion issues as the bug you're trying to fix shows (it is difficult to track down all the paths that can recurse into another filesystem which will clobber the stored info). So either you have to come up with some scheme to safely use current->journal_info (by somehow tracking owner as Andreas suggests) and convert all users to it or you have to come up with some scheme propagating the information through the inode / file->private_data and use it in Ceph.
Honza
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