This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

binder: return errors from buffer copy functions

to my char-misc git tree which can be found at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc.git in the char-misc-testing branch.

The patch will show up in the next release of the linux-next tree (usually sometime within the next 24 hours during the week.)

The patch will be merged to the char-misc-next branch sometime soon, after it passes testing, and the merge window is open.

If you have any questions about this process, please let me know.

From bb4a2e48d5100ed3ff614df158a636bca3c6bf9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Todd Kjos tkjos@android.com Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 09:50:12 -0700 Subject: binder: return errors from buffer copy functions

The buffer copy functions assumed the caller would ensure correct alignment and that the memory to be copied was completely within the binder buffer. There have been a few cases discovered by syzkallar where a malformed transaction created by a user could violated the assumptions and resulted in a BUG_ON.

The fix is to remove the BUG_ON and always return the error to be handled appropriately by the caller.

Acked-by: Martijn Coenen maco@android.com Reported-by: syzbot+3ae18325f96190606754@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: bde4a19fc04f ("binder: use userspace pointer as base of buffer space") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter dan.carpenter@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos tkjos@google.com Cc: stable stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- drivers/android/binder.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++------------- drivers/android/binder_alloc.c | 44 +++++----- drivers/android/binder_alloc.h | 22 ++--- 3 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c index 8bf039fdeb91..38a59a630cd4 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c @@ -2059,10 +2059,9 @@ static size_t binder_get_object(struct binder_proc *proc,

read_size = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*object), buffer->data_size - offset); if (offset > buffer->data_size || read_size < sizeof(*hdr) || - !IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32))) + binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, object, buffer, + offset, read_size)) return 0; - binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, object, buffer, - offset, read_size);

/* Ok, now see if we read a complete object. */ hdr = &object->hdr; @@ -2131,8 +2130,10 @@ static struct binder_buffer_object *binder_validate_ptr( return NULL;

buffer_offset = start_offset + sizeof(binder_size_t) * index; - binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset, - b, buffer_offset, sizeof(object_offset)); + if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset, + b, buffer_offset, + sizeof(object_offset))) + return NULL; object_size = binder_get_object(proc, b, object_offset, object); if (!object_size || object->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_PTR) return NULL; @@ -2212,10 +2213,12 @@ static bool binder_validate_fixup(struct binder_proc *proc, return false; last_min_offset = last_bbo->parent_offset + sizeof(uintptr_t); buffer_offset = objects_start_offset + - sizeof(binder_size_t) * last_bbo->parent, - binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &last_obj_offset, - b, buffer_offset, - sizeof(last_obj_offset)); + sizeof(binder_size_t) * last_bbo->parent; + if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, + &last_obj_offset, + b, buffer_offset, + sizeof(last_obj_offset))) + return false; } return (fixup_offset >= last_min_offset); } @@ -2301,15 +2304,15 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset; buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) { struct binder_object_header *hdr; - size_t object_size; + size_t object_size = 0; struct binder_object object; binder_size_t object_offset;

- binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset, - buffer, buffer_offset, - sizeof(object_offset)); - object_size = binder_get_object(proc, buffer, - object_offset, &object); + if (!binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset, + buffer, buffer_offset, + sizeof(object_offset))) + object_size = binder_get_object(proc, buffer, + object_offset, &object); if (object_size == 0) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad object at offset %lld, size %zd\n", debug_id, (u64)object_offset, buffer->data_size); @@ -2432,15 +2435,16 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds; fd_index++) { u32 fd; + int err; binder_size_t offset = fda_offset + fd_index * sizeof(fd);

- binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, - &fd, - buffer, - offset, - sizeof(fd)); - binder_deferred_fd_close(fd); + err = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer( + &proc->alloc, &fd, buffer, + offset, sizeof(fd)); + WARN_ON(err); + if (!err) + binder_deferred_fd_close(fd); } } break; default: @@ -2683,11 +2687,12 @@ static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct binder_fd_array_object *fda, int ret; binder_size_t offset = fda_offset + fdi * sizeof(fd);

- binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - &fd, t->buffer, - offset, sizeof(fd)); - ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, t, thread, - in_reply_to); + ret = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + &fd, t->buffer, + offset, sizeof(fd)); + if (!ret) + ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, t, thread, + in_reply_to); if (ret < 0) return ret; } @@ -2740,8 +2745,12 @@ static int binder_fixup_parent(struct binder_transaction *t, } buffer_offset = bp->parent_offset + (uintptr_t)parent->buffer - (uintptr_t)b->user_data; - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, b, buffer_offset, - &bp->buffer, sizeof(bp->buffer)); + if (binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, b, buffer_offset, + &bp->buffer, sizeof(bp->buffer))) { + binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid); + return -EINVAL; + }

return 0; } @@ -3160,15 +3169,20 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed; } if (secctx) { + int err; size_t buf_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)) + ALIGN(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) + ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)) - ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));

t->security_ctx = (uintptr_t)t->buffer->user_data + buf_offset; - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - t->buffer, buf_offset, - secctx, secctx_sz); + err = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + t->buffer, buf_offset, + secctx, secctx_sz); + if (err) { + t->security_ctx = 0; + WARN_ON(1); + } security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz); secctx = NULL; } @@ -3234,11 +3248,16 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_object object; binder_size_t object_offset;

- binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - &object_offset, - t->buffer, - buffer_offset, - sizeof(object_offset)); + if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + &object_offset, + t->buffer, + buffer_offset, + sizeof(object_offset))) { + return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; + goto err_bad_offset; + } object_size = binder_get_object(target_proc, t->buffer, object_offset, &object); if (object_size == 0 || object_offset < off_min) { @@ -3262,15 +3281,17 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,

fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread); - if (ret < 0) { + + if (ret < 0 || + binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + t->buffer, + object_offset, + fp, sizeof(*fp))) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - t->buffer, object_offset, - fp, sizeof(*fp)); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: { @@ -3278,15 +3299,16 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,

fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread); - if (ret < 0) { + if (ret < 0 || + binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + t->buffer, + object_offset, + fp, sizeof(*fp))) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - t->buffer, object_offset, - fp, sizeof(*fp)); } break;

case BINDER_TYPE_FD: { @@ -3296,16 +3318,17 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, int ret = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, fd_offset, t, thread, in_reply_to);

- if (ret < 0) { + fp->pad_binder = 0; + if (ret < 0 || + binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + t->buffer, + object_offset, + fp, sizeof(*fp))) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } - fp->pad_binder = 0; - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - t->buffer, object_offset, - fp, sizeof(*fp)); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: { struct binder_object ptr_object; @@ -3393,15 +3416,16 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, num_valid, last_fixup_obj_off, last_fixup_min_off); - if (ret < 0) { + if (ret < 0 || + binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, + t->buffer, + object_offset, + bp, sizeof(*bp))) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, - t->buffer, object_offset, - bp, sizeof(*bp)); last_fixup_obj_off = object_offset; last_fixup_min_off = 0; } break; @@ -4140,20 +4164,27 @@ static int binder_apply_fd_fixups(struct binder_proc *proc, trace_binder_transaction_fd_recv(t, fd, fixup->offset); fd_install(fd, fixup->file); fixup->file = NULL; - binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&proc->alloc, t->buffer, - fixup->offset, &fd, - sizeof(u32)); + if (binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&proc->alloc, t->buffer, + fixup->offset, &fd, + sizeof(u32))) { + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } } list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) { if (fixup->file) { fput(fixup->file); } else if (ret) { u32 fd; - - binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &fd, - t->buffer, fixup->offset, - sizeof(fd)); - binder_deferred_fd_close(fd); + int err; + + err = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &fd, + t->buffer, + fixup->offset, + sizeof(fd)); + WARN_ON(err); + if (!err) + binder_deferred_fd_close(fd); } list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry); kfree(fixup); diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c index ce5603c2291c..6d79a1b0d446 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c @@ -1119,15 +1119,16 @@ binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, return 0; }

-static void binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(struct binder_alloc *alloc, - bool to_buffer, - struct binder_buffer *buffer, - binder_size_t buffer_offset, - void *ptr, - size_t bytes) +static int binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + bool to_buffer, + struct binder_buffer *buffer, + binder_size_t buffer_offset, + void *ptr, + size_t bytes) { /* All copies must be 32-bit aligned and 32-bit size */ - BUG_ON(!check_buffer(alloc, buffer, buffer_offset, bytes)); + if (!check_buffer(alloc, buffer, buffer_offset, bytes)) + return -EINVAL;

while (bytes) { unsigned long size; @@ -1155,25 +1156,26 @@ static void binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(struct binder_alloc *alloc, ptr = ptr + size; buffer_offset += size; } + return 0; }

-void binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, - struct binder_buffer *buffer, - binder_size_t buffer_offset, - void *src, - size_t bytes) +int binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer, + binder_size_t buffer_offset, + void *src, + size_t bytes) { - binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, true, buffer, buffer_offset, - src, bytes); + return binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, true, buffer, buffer_offset, + src, bytes); }

-void binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, - void *dest, - struct binder_buffer *buffer, - binder_size_t buffer_offset, - size_t bytes) +int binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + void *dest, + struct binder_buffer *buffer, + binder_size_t buffer_offset, + size_t bytes) { - binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, false, buffer, buffer_offset, - dest, bytes); + return binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, false, buffer, buffer_offset, + dest, bytes); }

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h index 71bfa95f8e09..db9c1b984695 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h +++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h @@ -159,17 +159,17 @@ binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, const void __user *from, size_t bytes);

-void binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, - struct binder_buffer *buffer, - binder_size_t buffer_offset, - void *src, - size_t bytes); - -void binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, - void *dest, - struct binder_buffer *buffer, - binder_size_t buffer_offset, - size_t bytes); +int binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer, + binder_size_t buffer_offset, + void *src, + size_t bytes); + +int binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + void *dest, + struct binder_buffer *buffer, + binder_size_t buffer_offset, + size_t bytes);

#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */