The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 1891ef21d92c4801ea082ee8ed478e304ddc6749 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 14:05:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/bitops: Fix possible undefined behaviour with fls() and fls64()

fls() and fls64() are using __builtin_ctz() and _builtin_ctzll(). On powerpc, those builtins trivially use ctlzw and ctlzd power instructions.

Allthough those instructions provide the expected result with input argument 0, __builtin_ctz() and __builtin_ctzll() are documented as undefined for value 0.

The easiest fix would be to use fls() and fls64() functions defined in include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h and include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h, but GCC output is not optimal:

00000388 <testfls>: 388: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0 38c: 41 82 00 10 beq 39c <testfls+0x14> 390: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3 394: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32 398: 4e 80 00 20 blr 39c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 3a0: 4e 80 00 20 blr

000003b0 <testfls64>: 3b0: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0 3b4: 40 82 00 1c bne 3d0 <testfls64+0x20> 3b8: 2f 84 00 00 cmpwi cr7,r4,0 3bc: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 3c0: 4d 9e 00 20 beqlr cr7 3c4: 7c 83 00 34 cntlzw r3,r4 3c8: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32 3cc: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3d0: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3 3d4: 20 63 00 40 subfic r3,r3,64 3d8: 4e 80 00 20 blr

When the input of fls(x) is a constant, just check x for nullity and return either 0 or __builtin_clz(x). Otherwise, use cntlzw instruction directly.

For fls64() on PPC64, do the same but with __builtin_clzll() and cntlzd instruction. On PPC32, lets take the generic fls64() which will use our fls(). The result is as expected:

00000388 <testfls>: 388: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3 38c: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32 390: 4e 80 00 20 blr

000003a0 <testfls64>: 3a0: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0 3a4: 40 82 00 10 bne 3b4 <testfls64+0x14> 3a8: 7c 83 00 34 cntlzw r3,r4 3ac: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32 3b0: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3b4: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3 3b8: 20 63 00 40 subfic r3,r3,64 3bc: 4e 80 00 20 blr

Fixes: 2fcff790dcb4 ("powerpc: Use builtin functions for fls()/__fls()/fls64()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool segher@kernel.crashing.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/348c2d3f19ffcff8abe50d52513f989c4581d000.160337552...

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h index 4a4d3afd5340..299ab33505a6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -216,15 +216,34 @@ static inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) */ static inline int fls(unsigned int x) { - return 32 - __builtin_clz(x); + int lz; + + if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) + return x ? 32 - __builtin_clz(x) : 0; + asm("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x)); + return 32 - lz; }

#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h>

+/* + * 64-bit can do this using one cntlzd (count leading zeroes doubleword) + * instruction; for 32-bit we use the generic version, which does two + * 32-bit fls calls. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 static inline int fls64(__u64 x) { - return 64 - __builtin_clzll(x); + int lz; + + if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) + return x ? 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0; + asm("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x)); + return 64 - lz; } +#else +#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h> +#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);