From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a vfat filesystem.
[95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192 [95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! [95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #38 PREEMPT(voluntary) [95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0 [95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f [95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 [95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000 [95553.706483] FS: 000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [95553.707248] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554 [95553.708734] Call Trace: [95553.709015] <TASK> [95553.709266] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230 [95553.709641] ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530 [95553.710084] bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0 [95553.710449] __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140 [95553.710810] fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0 [95553.711216] ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10 [95553.711580] ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [95553.712014] vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30 [95553.712401] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0 [95553.712817] get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20 [95553.713177] vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [95553.713550] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 [95553.713910] vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0 [95553.714273] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660 [95553.714669] __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.715062] x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.715453] do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670 [95553.715816] ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0 [95553.716172] ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0 [95553.716587] ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0 [95553.717034] ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660 [95553.717548] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.717957] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.718360] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.718734] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.719141] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.719545] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.719922] ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0 [95553.720317] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.720702] ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 [95553.721080] ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0 [95553.721478] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.721841] ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50 [95553.722211] ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0 [95553.722681] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe [95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe [95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0 [95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28 [95553.729086] </TASK>
The panic occurs as follows: 1. logical_block_size is 8KiB, causing {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize is initialized to 0. vfat_fill_super - fat_fill_super - sb_min_blocksize - sb_set_blocksize //return 0 when size is 8KiB. 2. __bread_gfp is called with size == 0, causing folio_alloc_buffers() to compute an offset equal to folio_size(folio), which triggers a BUG_ON. fat_fill_super - sb_bread - __bread_gfp // size == {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize == 0 - bdev_getblk - __getblk_slow - grow_buffers - grow_dev_folio - folio_alloc_buffers // size == 0 - folio_set_bh //offset == folio_size(folio) and panic
To fix this issue, add proper return value checks for sb_min_blocksize().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: a64e5a596067bd ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()") Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong djwong@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: OGAWA Hirofumi hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com --- v6: - fix 'Fixes tag' format error - drop the pointless extern and spell out the parameter of sb_set_blocksize and sb_set_blocksize v5: - add cc tag for 5th patch v4: - split the changes into 5 patches v3: - remove the unnecessary blocksize variable definition v2: - add the __must_check mark to sb_min_blocksize() and include the Fixes tag --- fs/fat/inode.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c index 9648ed097816..9cfe20a3daaf 100644 --- a/fs/fat/inode.c +++ b/fs/fat/inode.c @@ -1595,8 +1595,12 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc,
setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
+ error = -EINVAL; + if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512)) { + fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize"); + goto out_fail; + } error = -EIO; - sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512); bh = sb_bread(sb, 0); if (bh == NULL) { fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
sb_min_blocksize() may return 0. Check its return value to avoid accessing the filesystem super block when sb->s_blocksize is 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: 719c1e1829166d ("exfat: add super block operations") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com --- fs/exfat/super.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c index 7f9592856bf7..74d451f732c7 100644 --- a/fs/exfat/super.c +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c @@ -433,7 +433,10 @@ static int exfat_read_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb) struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
/* set block size to read super block */ - sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512); + if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512)) { + exfat_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize"); + return -EINVAL; + }
/* read boot sector */ sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
sb_min_blocksize() may return 0. Check its return value to avoid opt->blocksize and sb->s_blocksize is 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: 1b17a46c9243e9 ("isofs: convert isofs to use the new mount API") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com --- fs/isofs/inode.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c index 6f0e6b19383c..ad3143d4066b 100644 --- a/fs/isofs/inode.c +++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c @@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ static int isofs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) goto out_freesbi; } opt->blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(s, opt->blocksize); + if (!opt->blocksize) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "ISOFS: unable to set blocksize\n"); + goto out_freesbi; + }
sbi->s_high_sierra = 0; /* default is iso9660 */ sbi->s_session = opt->session;
On 11/4/25 21:50, Yongpeng Yang wrote:
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
sb_min_blocksize() may return 0. Check its return value to avoid opt->blocksize and sb->s_blocksize is 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: 1b17a46c9243e9 ("isofs: convert isofs to use the new mount API") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
fs/isofs/inode.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c index 6f0e6b19383c..ad3143d4066b 100644 --- a/fs/isofs/inode.c +++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c @@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ static int isofs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) goto out_freesbi; } opt->blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(s, opt->blocksize);
- if (!opt->blocksize) {
printk(KERN_ERR"ISOFS: unable to set blocksize\n");
Nit: using pr_err() maybe better here ? Not sure what isofs prefers.
goto out_freesbi;- }
sbi->s_high_sierra = 0; /* default is iso9660 */ sbi->s_session = opt->session;
On 11/5/25 05:29, Damien Le Moal wrote:
On 11/4/25 21:50, Yongpeng Yang wrote:
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
sb_min_blocksize() may return 0. Check its return value to avoid opt->blocksize and sb->s_blocksize is 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: 1b17a46c9243e9 ("isofs: convert isofs to use the new mount API") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
fs/isofs/inode.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c index 6f0e6b19383c..ad3143d4066b 100644 --- a/fs/isofs/inode.c +++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c @@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ static int isofs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) goto out_freesbi; } opt->blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(s, opt->blocksize);
- if (!opt->blocksize) {
printk(KERN_ERR"ISOFS: unable to set blocksize\n");Nit: using pr_err() maybe better here ? Not sure what isofs prefers.
Thanks for the review. I checked fs/isofs/inode.c, and other functions seem to prefer using "printk(KERN_ERR|KERN_DEBUG|KERN_WARNING ...)" rather than "pr_err|pr_debug|pr_warn".
Yongpeng,
goto out_freesbi;- }
sbi->s_high_sierra = 0; /* default is iso9660 */ sbi->s_session = opt->session;
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
sb_min_blocksize() may return 0. Check its return value to avoid the filesystem super block when sb->s_blocksize is 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: a64e5a596067bd ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com --- fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c index e85a156dc17d..fbb8009f1c0f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c @@ -1662,7 +1662,10 @@ xfs_fs_fill_super( if (error) return error;
- sb_min_blocksize(sb, BBSIZE); + if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, BBSIZE)) { + xfs_err(mp, "unable to set blocksize"); + return -EINVAL; + } sb->s_xattr = xfs_xattr_handlers; sb->s_export_op = &xfs_export_operations; #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
When sb_min_blocksize() returns 0 and the return value is not checked, it may lead to a situation where sb->s_blocksize is 0 when accessing the filesystem super block. After commit a64e5a596067bd ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()"), this becomes more likely to happen when the block device’s logical_block_size is larger than PAGE_SIZE and the filesystem is unformatted. Add the __must_check attribute to ensure callers always check the return value.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com --- block/bdev.c | 2 +- include/linux/fs.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c index 810707cca970..638f0cd458ae 100644 --- a/block/bdev.c +++ b/block/bdev.c @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize);
-int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) +int __must_check sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) { int minsize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev); if (size < minsize) diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index c895146c1444..3ea98c6cce81 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -3423,8 +3423,8 @@ static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode); extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
-extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); -extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); +int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size); +int __must_check sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size);
int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); int generic_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc);
Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com writes:
From: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a vfat filesystem.
[95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192 [95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! [95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #38 PREEMPT(voluntary) [95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0 [95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f [95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 [95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000 [95553.706483] FS: 000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [95553.707248] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554 [95553.708734] Call Trace: [95553.709015] <TASK> [95553.709266] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230 [95553.709641] ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530 [95553.710084] bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0 [95553.710449] __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140 [95553.710810] fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0 [95553.711216] ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10 [95553.711580] ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [95553.712014] vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30 [95553.712401] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0 [95553.712817] get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20 [95553.713177] vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [95553.713550] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 [95553.713910] vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0 [95553.714273] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660 [95553.714669] __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.715062] x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.715453] do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670 [95553.715816] ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0 [95553.716172] ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0 [95553.716587] ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0 [95553.717034] ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660 [95553.717548] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.717957] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.718360] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.718734] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.719141] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.719545] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.719922] ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0 [95553.720317] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.720702] ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 [95553.721080] ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0 [95553.721478] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.721841] ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50 [95553.722211] ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0 [95553.722681] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe [95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe [95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0 [95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28 [95553.729086] </TASK>
The panic occurs as follows:
- logical_block_size is 8KiB, causing {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize
is initialized to 0. vfat_fill_super
- fat_fill_super
- sb_min_blocksize
- sb_set_blocksize //return 0 when size is 8KiB.
- __bread_gfp is called with size == 0, causing folio_alloc_buffers() to
compute an offset equal to folio_size(folio), which triggers a BUG_ON. fat_fill_super
- sb_bread
- __bread_gfp // size == {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize == 0
- bdev_getblk
- __getblk_slow
- grow_buffers
- grow_dev_folio
- folio_alloc_buffers // size == 0
- folio_set_bh //offset == folio_size(folio) and panic
To fix this issue, add proper return value checks for sb_min_blocksize().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: a64e5a596067bd ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()") Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong djwong@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: OGAWA Hirofumi hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp
I'm not sure this goes which route though, to be sure, added cc to akpm.
v6:
- fix 'Fixes tag' format error
- drop the pointless extern and spell out the parameter of
sb_set_blocksize and sb_set_blocksize v5:
- add cc tag for 5th patch
v4:
- split the changes into 5 patches
v3:
- remove the unnecessary blocksize variable definition
v2:
- add the __must_check mark to sb_min_blocksize() and include the Fixes
tag
fs/fat/inode.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c index 9648ed097816..9cfe20a3daaf 100644 --- a/fs/fat/inode.c +++ b/fs/fat/inode.c @@ -1595,8 +1595,12 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc, setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512)) {
fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");goto out_fail;- } error = -EIO;
- sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512); bh = sb_bread(sb, 0); if (bh == NULL) { fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
On Tue, 04 Nov 2025 20:50:06 +0800, Yongpeng Yang wrote:
When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a vfat filesystem.
[95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192 [95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! [95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #38 PREEMPT(voluntary) [95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0 [95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f [95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 [95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000 [95553.706483] FS: 000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [95553.707248] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554 [95553.708734] Call Trace: [95553.709015] <TASK> [95553.709266] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230 [95553.709641] ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530 [95553.710084] bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0 [95553.710449] __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140 [95553.710810] fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0 [95553.711216] ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10 [95553.711580] ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [95553.712014] vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30 [95553.712401] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0 [95553.712817] get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20 [95553.713177] vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [95553.713550] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 [95553.713910] vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0 [95553.714273] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660 [95553.714669] __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.715062] x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.715453] do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670 [95553.715816] ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0 [95553.716172] ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0 [95553.716587] ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0 [95553.717034] ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660 [95553.717548] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.717957] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.718360] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.718734] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.719141] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.719545] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.719922] ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0 [95553.720317] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.720702] ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 [95553.721080] ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0 [95553.721478] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.721841] ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50 [95553.722211] ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0 [95553.722681] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe [95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe [95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0 [95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28 [95553.729086] </TASK>
[...]
Applied to the vfs.fixes branch of the vfs/vfs.git tree. Patches in the vfs.fixes branch should appear in linux-next soon.
Please report any outstanding bugs that were missed during review in a new review to the original patch series allowing us to drop it.
It's encouraged to provide Acked-bys and Reviewed-bys even though the patch has now been applied. If possible patch trailers will be updated.
Note that commit hashes shown below are subject to change due to rebase, trailer updates or similar. If in doubt, please check the listed branch.
tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git branch: vfs.fixes
[1/5] vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks https://git.kernel.org/vfs/vfs/c/c9374affbcb5 [2/5] exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector https://git.kernel.org/vfs/vfs/c/d1178095d240 [3/5] isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super https://git.kernel.org/vfs/vfs/c/f0e6852b29d1 [4/5] xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super https://git.kernel.org/vfs/vfs/c/018e0be111cb [5/5] block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize() https://git.kernel.org/vfs/vfs/c/11fee7948917
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