The last step before devm_memremap_pages() returns success is to allocate a release action, devm_memremap_pages_release(), to tear the entire setup down. However, the result from devm_add_action() is not checked.

Checking the error from devm_add_action() is not enough. The api currently relies on the fact that the percpu_ref it is using is killed by the time the devm_memremap_pages_release() is run. Rather than continue this awkward situation, offload the responsibility of killing the percpu_ref to devm_memremap_pages_release() directly. This allows devm_memremap_pages() to do the right thing relative to init failures and shutdown.

Without this change we could fail to register the teardown of devm_memremap_pages(). The likelihood of hitting this failure is tiny as small memory allocations almost always succeed. However, the impact of the failure is large given any future reconfiguration, or disable/enable, of an nvdimm namespace will fail forever as subsequent calls to devm_memremap_pages() will fail to setup the pgmap_radix since there will be stale entries for the physical address range.

An argument could be made to require that the ->kill() operation be set in the @pgmap arg rather than passed in separately. However, it helps code readability, tracking the lifetime of a given instance, to be able to grep the kill routine directly at the devm_memremap_pages() call site.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e8d513483300 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface...") Cc: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" jglisse@redhat.com Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com --- drivers/dax/pmem.c | 10 ++-------- drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 18 ++++++++---------- include/linux/memremap.h | 7 +++++-- kernel/memremap.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++----------------- tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++--- 5 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dax/pmem.c b/drivers/dax/pmem.c index fd49b24fd6af..54cba20c8ba6 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/pmem.c +++ b/drivers/dax/pmem.c @@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ static void dax_pmem_percpu_exit(void *data) percpu_ref_exit(ref); }

-static void dax_pmem_percpu_kill(void *data) +static void dax_pmem_percpu_kill(struct percpu_ref *ref) { - struct percpu_ref *ref = data; struct dax_pmem *dax_pmem = to_dax_pmem(ref);

dev_dbg(dax_pmem->dev, "trace\n"); @@ -111,15 +110,10 @@ static int dax_pmem_probe(struct device *dev) return rc;

dax_pmem->pgmap.ref = &dax_pmem->ref; - addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &dax_pmem->pgmap); + addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &dax_pmem->pgmap, dax_pmem_percpu_kill); if (IS_ERR(addr)) return PTR_ERR(addr);

- rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dax_pmem_percpu_kill, - &dax_pmem->ref); - if (rc) - return rc; - /* adjust the dax_region resource to the start of data */ memcpy(&res, &dax_pmem->pgmap.res, sizeof(res)); res.start += le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c index 68940356cad3..e8ac6f244d2b 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c @@ -281,8 +281,11 @@ static void pmem_release_queue(void *q) blk_cleanup_queue(q); }

-static void pmem_freeze_queue(void *q) +static void pmem_freeze_queue(struct percpu_ref *ref) { + struct request_queue *q; + + q = container_of(ref, typeof(*q), q_usage_counter); blk_freeze_queue_start(q); }

@@ -377,7 +380,8 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev, if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) { if (setup_pagemap_fsdax(dev, &pmem->pgmap)) return -ENOMEM; - addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap); + addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap, + pmem_freeze_queue); pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; pmem->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); pmem->pfn_pad = resource_size(res) - @@ -390,20 +394,14 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev, pmem->pgmap.altmap_valid = false; if (setup_pagemap_fsdax(dev, &pmem->pgmap)) return -ENOMEM; - addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap); + addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap, + pmem_freeze_queue); pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP; memcpy(&bb_res, &pmem->pgmap.res, sizeof(bb_res)); } else addr = devm_memremap(dev, pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM);

- /* - * At release time the queue must be frozen before - * devm_memremap_pages is unwound - */ - if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_freeze_queue, q)) - return -ENOMEM; - if (IS_ERR(addr)) return PTR_ERR(addr); pmem->virt_addr = addr; diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h index f91f9e763557..71f5e7c7dfb9 100644 --- a/include/linux/memremap.h +++ b/include/linux/memremap.h @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ typedef void (*dev_page_free_t)(struct page *page, void *data); * @altmap: pre-allocated/reserved memory for vmemmap allocations * @res: physical address range covered by @ref * @ref: reference count that pins the devm_memremap_pages() mapping + * @kill: callback to transition @ref to the dead state * @dev: host device of the mapping for debug * @data: private data pointer for page_free() * @type: memory type: see MEMORY_* in memory_hotplug.h @@ -117,13 +118,15 @@ struct dev_pagemap { bool altmap_valid; struct resource res; struct percpu_ref *ref; + void (*kill)(struct percpu_ref *ref); struct device *dev; void *data; enum memory_type type; };

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE -void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap); +void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, + void (*kill)(struct percpu_ref *)); struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);

@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap); void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns); #else static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, - struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, void (*kill)(struct percpu_ref *)) { /* * Fail attempts to call devm_memremap_pages() without diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index 2d2c901cbe23..92b8d7057321 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -121,14 +121,10 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data) resource_size_t align_start, align_size; unsigned long pfn;

+ pgmap->kill(pgmap->ref); for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap) put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));

- if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(pgmap->ref)) { - dev_WARN(dev, "%s: page mapping is still live!\n", __func__); - percpu_ref_put(pgmap->ref); - } - /* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */ align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1); align_size = ALIGN(res->start + resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE) @@ -148,7 +144,8 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data) /** * devm_memremap_pages - remap and provide memmap backing for the given resource * @dev: hosting device for @res - * @pgmap: pointer to a struct dev_pgmap + * @pgmap: pointer to a struct dev_pagemap + * @kill: routine to kill @pgmap->ref * * Notes: * 1/ At a minimum the res, ref and type members of @pgmap must be initialized @@ -157,17 +154,15 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data) * 2/ The altmap field may optionally be initialized, in which case altmap_valid * must be set to true * - * 3/ pgmap.ref must be 'live' on entry and 'dead' before devm_memunmap_pages() - * time (or devm release event). The expected order of events is that ref has - * been through percpu_ref_kill() before devm_memremap_pages_release(). The - * wait for the completion of all references being dropped and - * percpu_ref_exit() must occur after devm_memremap_pages_release(). + * 3/ pgmap->ref must be 'live' on entry and will be killed at + * devm_memremap_pages_release() time, or if this routine fails. * * 4/ res is expected to be a host memory range that could feasibly be * treated as a "System RAM" range, i.e. not a device mmio range, but * this is not enforced. */ -void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) +void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, + void (*kill)(struct percpu_ref *)) { resource_size_t align_start, align_size, align_end; struct vmem_altmap *altmap = pgmap->altmap_valid ? @@ -177,6 +172,9 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL; int error, nid, is_ram;

+ if (!pgmap->ref || !kill) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1); align_size = ALIGN(res->start + resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE) - align_start; @@ -186,12 +184,10 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) if (is_ram != REGION_DISJOINT) { WARN_ONCE(1, "%s attempted on %s region %pr\n", __func__, is_ram == REGION_MIXED ? "mixed" : "ram", res); - return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + error = -ENXIO; + goto err_init; }

- if (!pgmap->ref) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - pgmap->dev = dev;

mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock); @@ -243,7 +239,11 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) percpu_ref_get(pgmap->ref); }

- devm_add_action(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release, pgmap); + pgmap->kill = kill; + error = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release, + pgmap); + if (error) + return ERR_PTR(error);

return __va(res->start);

@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) err_pfn_remap: err_radix: pgmap_radix_release(res, pgoff); + err_init: + kill(pgmap->ref); return ERR_PTR(error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_memremap_pages); diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c index ff9d3a5825e1..ad544e6476a9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c +++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c @@ -104,14 +104,29 @@ void *__wrap_devm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap_devm_memremap);

-void *__wrap_devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) +static void nfit_test_kill(void *_pgmap) +{ + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = _pgmap; + + pgmap->kill(pgmap->ref); +} + +void *__wrap_devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, + void (*kill)(struct percpu_ref *)) { resource_size_t offset = pgmap->res.start; struct nfit_test_resource *nfit_res = get_nfit_res(offset);

- if (nfit_res) + if (nfit_res) { + int rc; + + pgmap->kill = kill; + rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nfit_test_kill, pgmap); + if (rc) + return ERR_PTR(rc); return nfit_res->buf + offset - nfit_res->res.start; - return devm_memremap_pages(dev, pgmap); + } + return devm_memremap_pages(dev, pgmap, kill); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wrap_devm_memremap_pages);