Revisions of the Cortex-A76 CPU prior to r4p0 are affected by an erratum that can prevent interrupts from being taken when single-stepping.

This patch implements a software workaround to prevent userspace from effectively being able to disable interrupts.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Marc Zyngier marc.zyngier@arm.com Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com --- Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt | 1 + arch/arm64/Kconfig | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt index 68d9b74fd751..b29a32805ad0 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ stable kernels. | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1165522 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 | | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1286807 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 | | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1188873 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 | +| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | | ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,#826419 | N/A | | | | | | | Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #22375, #24313 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 | diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 4780eb7af842..5d99f492869b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -520,6 +520,24 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807

If unsure, say Y.

+config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 + bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" + default y + help + This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. + + On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping + of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of + subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the + exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging + is enabled or VHE is in use. + + Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception + when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped + in a VHE configuration of the kernel. + + If unsure, say Y. + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index defdc67d9ab4..73faee64e498 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ #define ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF 41 #define ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING 42 #define ARM64_HAS_DCPODP 43 +#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225 44

-#define ARM64_NCAPS 44 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 45

#endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index e88d4e7bdfc7..88ffefd83b7a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -502,6 +502,24 @@ static const struct midr_range arm64_ssb_cpus[] = { {}, };

+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); + +static bool +has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, + int scope) +{ + struct midr_range range; + u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); + + /* Cortex-A76 r0p0 - r3p1 */ + range = MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 3, 1); + + WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); + return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(); +} +#endif + static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { @@ -824,6 +842,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 2, 0), }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 + { + .desc = "ARM erratum 1463225", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225, + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, + .matches = has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225, + }, +#endif { } }; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c index 5610ac01c1ec..871c739f060a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/syscalls.h>

#include <asm/daifflags.h> +#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> #include <asm/fpsimd.h> #include <asm/syscall.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> @@ -60,6 +61,35 @@ static inline bool has_syscall_work(unsigned long flags) int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs); void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs);

+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 +DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); + +static void cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_svc_handler(void) +{ + u32 reg, val; + + if (!unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))) + return; + + if (!unlikely(this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225))) + return; + + __this_cpu_write(__in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa, 1); + reg = read_sysreg(mdscr_el1); + val = reg | DBG_MDSCR_SS | DBG_MDSCR_KDE; + write_sysreg(val, mdscr_el1); + asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8"); + isb(); + + /* We will have taken a single-step exception by this point */ + + write_sysreg(reg, mdscr_el1); + __this_cpu_write(__in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa, 0); +} +#else +static void cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_svc_handler(void) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 */ + static void el0_svc_common(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno, int sc_nr, const syscall_fn_t syscall_table[]) { @@ -68,6 +98,7 @@ static void el0_svc_common(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno, int sc_nr, regs->orig_x0 = regs->regs[0]; regs->syscallno = scno;

+ cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_svc_handler(); local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX); user_exit();

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 0cb0e09995e1..a09f5bffb3c1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -810,6 +810,36 @@ void __init hook_debug_fault_code(int nr, debug_fault_info[nr].name = name; }

+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 +DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); + +static int __exception +cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (user_mode(regs)) + return 0; + + if (!__this_cpu_read(__in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa)) + return 0; + + /* + * We've taken a dummy step exception from the kernel to ensure + * that interrupts are re-enabled on the syscall path. Return back + * to cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_svc_handler() with debug exceptions + * masked so that we can safely restore the mdscr and get on with + * handling the syscall. + */ + regs->pstate |= PSR_D_BIT; + return 1; +} +#else +static int __exception +cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 */ + asmlinkage void __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) @@ -817,6 +847,9 @@ asmlinkage void __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_debug_fault_info(esr); unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

+ if (cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(regs)) + return 0; + /* * Tell lockdep we disabled irqs in entry.S. Do nothing if they were * already disabled to preserve the last enabled/disabled addresses.