The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 48991e4935078b05f80616c75d1ee2ea3ae18e58 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025101636-tartar-brethren-067c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 48991e4935078b05f80616c75d1ee2ea3ae18e58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Norris briannorris@google.com Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:57:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads

The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width", "secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus values, or worse, depending on implementation details.

Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the rest of the similar sysfs attributes.

Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a cached value since d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link Speeds").

Fixes: 56c1af4606f0 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris briannorris@google.com Signed-off-by: Brian Norris briannorris@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas bhelgaas@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924095711.v2.1.Ibb5b6ca1e2c059e04ec53140cd98a4...

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 5eea14c1f7f5..2b231ef1dac9 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -201,8 +201,14 @@ static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + ssize_t ret;

- return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev)); + /* We read PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, so we need the device to be accessible. */ + pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev); + ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev)); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev); + + return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width);

@@ -214,7 +220,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev, int err; enum pci_bus_speed speed;

+ pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL;

@@ -231,7 +240,10 @@ static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev, u16 linkstat; int err;

+ pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL;

@@ -247,7 +259,10 @@ static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev, u8 sec_bus; int err;

+ pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL;

@@ -263,7 +278,10 @@ static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev, u8 sub_bus; int err;

+ pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pci_dev); err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus); + pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pci_dev); + if (err) return -EINVAL;