The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2025063009-ashamed-tipper-8da4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Khairul Anuar Romli khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:13:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance

Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync, not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match.

echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind [ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0": [ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition [ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition [ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!

Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error. Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error.

[ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128) [ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable! [ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1

Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is already unprepared.

Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach matthew.gerlach@altera.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.1749601877... Signed-off-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c index fe0f122f07b0..aa1932ba17cb 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c @@ -1958,10 +1958,10 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto probe_setup_failed; }

- ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev); - if (ret) { - if (cqspi->rx_chan) - dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); + pm_runtime_enable(dev); + + if (cqspi->rx_chan) { + dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan); goto probe_setup_failed; }

@@ -1981,6 +1981,7 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; probe_setup_failed: cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0); + pm_runtime_disable(dev); probe_reset_failed: if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi); @@ -1999,7 +2000,8 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (cqspi->rx_chan) dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan);

- clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk); + if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0) + clk_disable(cqspi->clk);

if (cqspi->is_jh7110) cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);