From: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Subject: mm/memory_hotplug: don't access uninitialized memmaps in shrink_zone_span()

Let's limit shrinking to !ZONE_DEVICE so we can fix the current code. We should never try to touch the memmap of offline sections where we could have uninitialized memmaps and could trigger BUGs when calling page_to_nid() on poisoned pages.

There is no reliable way to distinguish an uninitialized memmap from an initialized memmap that belongs to ZONE_DEVICE, as we don't have anything like SECTION_IS_ONLINE we can use similar to pfn_to_online_section() for !ZONE_DEVICE memory. E.g., set_zone_contiguous() similarly relies on pfn_to_online_section() and will therefore never set a ZONE_DEVICE zone consecutive. Stopping to shrink the ZONE_DEVICE therefore results in no observable changes, besides /proc/zoneinfo indicating different boundaries - something we can totally live with.

Before commit d0dc12e86b31 ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug"), the memmap was initialized with 0 and the node with the right value. So the zone might be wrong but not garbage. After that commit, both the zone and the node will be garbage when touching uninitialized memmaps.

Toshiki reported a BUG (race between delayed initialization of ZONE_DEVICE memmaps without holding the memory hotplug lock and concurrent zone shrinking).

https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/14/1040

"Iteration of create and destroy namespace causes the panic as below:

[ 41.207694] kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:535! [ 41.208109] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 41.208508] CPU: 7 PID: 2766 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4 #6 [ 41.209064] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.0-0-g63451fca13-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 41.210175] RIP: 0010:set_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x95/0xf0 [ 41.210643] Code: 04 41 83 e2 3c 48 8d 04 a8 48 c1 e0 07 48 03 04 dd e0 59 55 bb 48 8b 58 68 48 39 da 73 0e 48 c7 c6 70 ac 11 bb e8 1b b2 fd ff <0f> 0b 48 03 58 78 48 39 da 73 e9 49 01 ca b9 3f 00 00 00 4f 8d 0c [ 41.212354] RSP: 0018:ffffac0d41557c80 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 41.212821] RAX: 000000000000004a RBX: 0000000000244a00 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.213459] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffbb1197dc [ 41.214100] RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000439 R09: 0000000000000059 [ 41.214736] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffac0d41557b08 R12: ffff8be475ea72b0 [ 41.215376] R13: 000000000000fa00 R14: 0000000000250000 R15: 00000000fffc0bb5 [ 41.216008] FS: 00007f30862ab600(0000) GS:ffff8be57bc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.216771] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.217299] CR2: 000055e824d0d508 CR3: 0000000231dac000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 41.217934] Call Trace: [ 41.218225] memmap_init_zone_device+0x165/0x17c [ 41.218642] memremap_pages+0x4c1/0x540 [ 41.218989] devm_memremap_pages+0x1d/0x60 [ 41.219367] pmem_attach_disk+0x16b/0x600 [nd_pmem] [ 41.219804] ? devm_nsio_enable+0xb8/0xe0 [ 41.220172] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x69/0x1c0 [ 41.220526] really_probe+0x1c2/0x3e0 [ 41.220856] driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x100 [ 41.221238] device_driver_attach+0x4f/0x60 [ 41.221611] bind_store+0xc9/0x110 [ 41.221919] kernfs_fop_write+0x116/0x190 [ 41.222326] vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0 [ 41.222626] ksys_write+0x59/0xd0 [ 41.222927] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [ 41.223264] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 41.223714] RIP: 0033:0x7f30865d0ed8 [ 41.224037] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 45 78 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55 [ 41.225920] RSP: 002b:00007fffe5d30a78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 41.226608] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e824d07f40 RCX: 00007f30865d0ed8 [ 41.227242] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 000055e824d07f40 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 41.227870] RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000006 [ 41.228753] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004 [ 41.229419] R13: 00007f30862ab528 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055e824d07f40

While creating a namespace and initializing memmap, if you destroy the namespace and shrink the zone, it will initialize the memmap outside the zone and trigger VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page), pfn), page) in set_pfnblock_flags_mask()."

This BUG is also mitigated by this commit, where we for now stop to shrink the ZONE_DEVICE zone until we can do it in a safe and clean way.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-5-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Reported-by: Toshiki Fukasawa t-fukasawa@vx.jp.nec.com Cc: Oscar Salvador osalvador@suse.de Cc: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: Michal Hocko mhocko@suse.com Cc: Pavel Tatashin pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Alexander Duyck alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com Cc: Alexander Potapenko glider@google.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Christian Borntraeger borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy@c-s.fr Cc: Damian Tometzki damian.tometzki@gmail.com Cc: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: Fenghua Yu fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: Gerald Schaefer gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Halil Pasic pasic@linux.ibm.com Cc: Heiko Carstens heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" hpa@zytor.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: Ira Weiny ira.weiny@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Jun Yao yaojun8558363@gmail.com Cc: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Masahiro Yamada yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" willy@infradead.org Cc: Mel Gorman mgorman@techsingularity.net Cc: Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: Mike Rapoport rppt@linux.ibm.com Cc: Pankaj Gupta pagupta@redhat.com Cc: Paul Mackerras paulus@samba.org Cc: Pavel Tatashin pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Qian Cai cai@lca.pw Cc: Rich Felker dalias@libc.org Cc: Robin Murphy robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: Steve Capper steve.capper@arm.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Tom Lendacky thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Tony Luck tony.luck@intel.com Cc: Vasily Gorbik gor@linux.ibm.com Cc: Vlastimil Babka vbabka@suse.cz Cc: Wei Yang richard.weiyang@gmail.com Cc: Wei Yang richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Yoshinori Sato ysato@users.sourceforge.jp Cc: Yu Zhao yuzhao@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---

mm/memory_hotplug.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-memory_hotplug-dont-access-uninitialized-memmaps-in-shrink_zone_span +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static unsigned long find_smallest_secti unsigned long end_pfn) { for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) { - if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(start_pfn))) + if (unlikely(!pfn_to_online_page(start_pfn))) continue;

if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid)) @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static unsigned long find_biggest_sectio /* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */ pfn = end_pfn - 1; for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) { - if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) + if (unlikely(!pfn_to_online_page(pfn))) continue;

if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)) @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone */ pfn = zone_start_pfn; for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) { - if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) + if (unlikely(!pfn_to_online_page(pfn))) continue;

if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone) @@ -471,6 +471,16 @@ static void __remove_zone(struct zone *z struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; unsigned long flags;

+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE + /* + * Zone shrinking code cannot properly deal with ZONE_DEVICE. So + * we will not try to shrink the zones - which is okay as + * set_zone_contiguous() cannot deal with ZONE_DEVICE either way. + */ + if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE) + return; +#endif + pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags); shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages); update_pgdat_span(pgdat); _