From: Yang Erkun yangerkun@huawei.com

commit f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d upstream.

The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show` and `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently, `svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two issues:

1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However, `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Allocated by task 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`. However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following `dput`.

============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted ----------------------------- ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200 seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous context to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of `uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period.

Fixes: 9ceddd9da134 ("knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exports") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun yangerkun@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever chuck.lever@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Bin Lan lanbincn@qq.com --- fs/nfsd/export.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------ fs/nfsd/export.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c index 39228bd7492a..78db46f6cbc6 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/export.c +++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c @@ -40,15 +40,24 @@ #define EXPKEY_HASHMAX (1 << EXPKEY_HASHBITS) #define EXPKEY_HASHMASK (EXPKEY_HASHMAX -1)

-static void expkey_put(struct kref *ref) +static void expkey_put_work(struct work_struct *work) { - struct svc_expkey *key = container_of(ref, struct svc_expkey, h.ref); + struct svc_expkey *key = + container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct svc_expkey, ek_rcu_work);

if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &key->h.flags) && !test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &key->h.flags)) path_put(&key->ek_path); auth_domain_put(key->ek_client); - kfree_rcu(key, ek_rcu); + kfree(key); +} + +static void expkey_put(struct kref *ref) +{ + struct svc_expkey *key = container_of(ref, struct svc_expkey, h.ref); + + INIT_RCU_WORK(&key->ek_rcu_work, expkey_put_work); + queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &key->ek_rcu_work); }

static int expkey_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h) @@ -351,16 +360,26 @@ static void export_stats_destroy(struct export_stats *stats) EXP_STATS_COUNTERS_NUM); }

-static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref) +static void svc_export_put_work(struct work_struct *work) { - struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref); + struct svc_export *exp = + container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct svc_export, ex_rcu_work); + path_put(&exp->ex_path); auth_domain_put(exp->ex_client); nfsd4_fslocs_free(&exp->ex_fslocs); export_stats_destroy(exp->ex_stats); kfree(exp->ex_stats); kfree(exp->ex_uuid); - kfree_rcu(exp, ex_rcu); + kfree(exp); +} + +static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref) +{ + struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref); + + INIT_RCU_WORK(&exp->ex_rcu_work, svc_export_put_work); + queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &exp->ex_rcu_work); }

static int svc_export_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h) diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.h b/fs/nfsd/export.h index f73e23bb24a1..fa545d8dcc36 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/export.h +++ b/fs/nfsd/export.h @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct svc_export { u32 ex_layout_types; struct nfsd4_deviceid_map *ex_devid_map; struct cache_detail *cd; - struct rcu_head ex_rcu; + struct rcu_work ex_rcu_work; struct export_stats *ex_stats; };

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ struct svc_expkey { u32 ek_fsid[6];

struct path ek_path; - struct rcu_head ek_rcu; + struct rcu_work ek_rcu_work; };

#define EX_ISSYNC(exp) (!((exp)->ex_flags & NFSEXP_ASYNC))