The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ea73179e64131bcd29ba6defd33732abdf8ca14b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024021902-authentic-handpick-da09@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

ea73179e6413 ("powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections") 2ec36570c358 ("powerpc/ftrace: Fix indentation in ftrace.h")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From ea73179e64131bcd29ba6defd33732abdf8ca14b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Naveen N Rao naveen@kernel.org Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 23:24:10 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections

Michael reported that we are seeing an ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN is enabled and we are using -fpatchable-function-entry:

ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------ ftrace faulted on modifying [<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c Initializing ftrace call sites ftrace record flags: 0 (0) expected tramp: c00000000008cef4 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries NIP: c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef) MSR: 8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28028240 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3 ... NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424 LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 Call Trace: ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable) ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0 ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0 start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484

With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and -mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do not match that criteria, we see the above bug.

Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit sections of vmlinux.

Fixes: 0f71dcfb4aef ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao naveen@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray bgray@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au Link: https://msgid.link/20240213175410.1091313-1-naveen@kernel.org

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 1ebd2ca97f12..107fc5a48456 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -20,14 +20,6 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern void _mcount(void);

-static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) -{ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY)) - addr += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; - - return addr; -} - unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp);

@@ -142,8 +134,10 @@ static inline u8 this_cpu_get_ftrace_enabled(void) { return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER extern unsigned int ftrace_tramp_text[], ftrace_tramp_init[]; void ftrace_free_init_tramp(void); +unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr); #else static inline void ftrace_free_init_tramp(void) { } +static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) { return addr; } #endif #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h index ea26665f82cf..f43f3a6b0051 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ typedef struct func_desc func_desc_t;

extern char __head_end[]; extern char __srwx_boundary[]; +extern char __exittext_begin[], __exittext_end[];

/* Patch sites */ extern s32 patch__call_flush_branch_caches1; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 82010629cf88..d8d6b4fd9a14 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -27,10 +27,22 @@ #include <asm/ftrace.h> #include <asm/syscall.h> #include <asm/inst.h> +#include <asm/sections.h>

#define NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS 2 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];

+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) +{ + if (addr >= (unsigned long)__exittext_begin && addr < (unsigned long)__exittext_end) + return 0; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY)) + addr += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; + + return addr; +} + static ppc_inst_t ftrace_create_branch_inst(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link) { ppc_inst_t op; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c index 7b85c3b460a3..12fab1803bcf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ #define NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS 8 static unsigned long ftrace_tramps[NUM_FTRACE_TRAMPS];

+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) +{ + return addr; +} + static ppc_inst_t ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link) { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index 1c5970df3233..f420df7888a7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ SECTIONS * to deal with references from __bug_table */ .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { + __exittext_begin = .; EXIT_TEXT + __exittext_end = .; }

. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);