struct firmware::data is marked const, and when the firmware is compressed with xz (default at least with Fedora) it's mapped read-only which results in a crash:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffae57c0ca5047 PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1001ce067 PMD 10165a067 PTE 8000000112bba161 Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 204 Comm: kworker/u17:0 Not tainted 5.12.1-test+ #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9310/0F7M4C, BIOS 1.2.5 12/10/2020 Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on [bluetooth] RIP: 0010:qca_download_firmware+0x27c/0x4e0 [btqca] Code: 1b 75 04 80 48 0c 01 0f b7 c6 8d 54 02 0c 41 39 d7 0f 8e 62 fe ff ff 48 63 c2 4c 01 e8 0f b7 38 0f b7 70 02 66 83 ff 11 75 d3 <80> 48 0c 80 41 83 fc 03 7e 6e 88 58 0d eb ce 41 0f b6 45 0e 48 8b RSP: 0018:ffffae57c08dfc68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffae57c0ca503b RBX: 000000000000000e RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000011 RBP: ffff978d9949e000 R08: ffff978d84ed7540 R09: ffffae57c0ca5000 R10: 000000000010cd00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000005 R13: ffffae57c0ca5004 R14: ffff978d98ca8680 R15: 00000000000016a9 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9794ef6c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffae57c0ca5047 CR3: 0000000113d5a004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: qca_uart_setup+0x2cb/0x1390 [btqca] ? qca_read_soc_version+0x136/0x220 [btqca] qca_setup+0x288/0xab0 [hci_uart] hci_dev_do_open+0x1f3/0x780 [bluetooth] ? try_to_wake_up+0x1c1/0x4f0 hci_power_on+0x3f/0x200 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x1ec/0x380 worker_thread+0x53/0x3e0 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x11b/0x140 ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Modules linked in: llc ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp(+) ip6table_filter snd_soc_hdac_hdmi ip6_tables qrtr_mhi iptable_filter snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic s> dell_wmi_sysman(+) dell_smbios snd dcdbas mhi vfat videobuf2_vmalloc i2c_i801 videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 dell_wmi_descriptor fat wmi_bmof soundcore i2c_smbus videobuf2_common libarc4 mei_me mei hid_se> i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid video pinctrl_tigerlake fuse CR2: ffffae57c0ca5047

This also seems to fix a failure to suspend due to the firmware download on bootup getting interrupted by the crash:

Bluetooth: hci0: SSR or FW download time out PM: dpm_run_callback(): acpi_subsys_suspend+0x0/0x60 returns -110 PM: Device serial0-0 failed to suspend: error -110 PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected

Fixes: 83e8196 ("Bluetooth: btqca: Introduce generic QCA ROME support") Cc: Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Gubba gubbaven@codeaurora.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Connor Abbott cwabbott0@gmail.com --- drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c index 25114f0d1319..bd71dfc9c974 100644 --- a/drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ int qca_send_pre_shutdown_cmd(struct hci_dev *hdev) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qca_send_pre_shutdown_cmd);

static void qca_tlv_check_data(struct qca_fw_config *config, - const struct firmware *fw, enum qca_btsoc_type soc_type) + u8 *fw_data, enum qca_btsoc_type soc_type) { const u8 *data; u32 type_len; @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void qca_tlv_check_data(struct qca_fw_config *config, struct tlv_type_nvm *tlv_nvm; uint8_t nvm_baud_rate = config->user_baud_rate;

- tlv = (struct tlv_type_hdr *)fw->data; + tlv = (struct tlv_type_hdr *)fw_data;

type_len = le32_to_cpu(tlv->type_len); length = (type_len >> 8) & 0x00ffffff; @@ -390,8 +390,9 @@ static int qca_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev, enum qca_btsoc_type soc_type) { const struct firmware *fw; + u8 *data; const u8 *segment; - int ret, remain, i = 0; + int ret, size, remain, i = 0;

bt_dev_info(hdev, "QCA Downloading %s", config->fwname);

@@ -402,10 +403,22 @@ static int qca_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev, return ret; }

- qca_tlv_check_data(config, fw, soc_type); + size = fw->size; + data = vmalloc(fw->size); + if (!data) { + bt_dev_err(hdev, "QCA Failed to allocate memory for file: %s", + config->fwname); + release_firmware(fw); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + memcpy(data, fw->data, size); + release_firmware(fw); + + qca_tlv_check_data(config, data, soc_type);

- segment = fw->data; - remain = fw->size; + segment = data; + remain = size; while (remain > 0) { int segsize = min(MAX_SIZE_PER_TLV_SEGMENT, remain);

@@ -435,7 +448,7 @@ static int qca_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev, ret = qca_inject_cmd_complete_event(hdev);

out: - release_firmware(fw); + vfree(data);

return ret; }