The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID: fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7 Author: Xin Li (Intel) xin@zytor.com AuthorDate: Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:15:04 -07:00 Committer: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com CommitterDate: Tue, 24 Jun 2025 13:15:52 -07:00

x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value

Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to always set bit 10, which is reserved to '1', when "clearing" DR7 so as not to trigger unanticipated behavior if said bit is ever unreserved, e.g. as a feature enabling flag with inverted polarity.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) xin@zytor.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) hpa@zytor.com Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta sohil.mehta@intel.com Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Acked-by: Sean Christopherson seanjc@google.com Tested-by: Sohil Mehta sohil.mehta@intel.com Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-3-xin%40zytor.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h | 19 +++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 ++-- 7 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h index 363110e..a2c1f2d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h @@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/msr.h>

+/* + * Define bits that are always set to 1 in DR7, only bit 10 is + * architecturally reserved to '1'. + * + * This is also the init/reset value for DR7. + */ +#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 + DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7);

#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL @@ -100,8 +108,8 @@ static __always_inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)

static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void) { - /* Zero the control register for HW Breakpoint */ - set_debugreg(0UL, 7); + /* Reset the control register for HW Breakpoint */ + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);

/* Zero-out the individual HW breakpoint address registers */ set_debugreg(0UL, 0); @@ -125,9 +133,12 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long local_db_save(void) return 0;

get_debugreg(dr7, 7); - dr7 &= ~0x400; /* architecturally set bit */ + + /* Architecturally set bit */ + dr7 &= ~DR7_FIXED_1; if (dr7) - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); + /* * Ensure the compiler doesn't lower the above statements into * the critical section; disabling breakpoints late would not diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index b4a3919..639d9bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@

#include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> @@ -249,7 +250,6 @@ enum x86_intercept_stage; #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff #define DR7_GE (1 << 9) #define DR7_GD (1 << 13) -#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff

#define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 0f6c280..27125e0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard); static void initialize_debug_regs(void) { /* Control register first -- to make sure everything is disabled. */ - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6); /* dr5 and dr4 don't exist */ set_debugreg(0, 3); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c index 102641f..8b1a973 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs) struct perf_event *bp;

/* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */ - set_debugreg(0UL, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) { if (!breakinfo[i].enabled) continue; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index a10e180..3ef15c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,

/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400)) + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1)) return;

printk("%sDR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 8d6cf25..b972bf7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,

/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) { + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) { printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", log_lvl, d0, d1, d2); printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index b58a74c..a9d992d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -11035,7 +11035,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs && !(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCH))) { - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1); set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2); @@ -11044,7 +11044,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) kvm_x86_call(set_dr6)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6); } else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) { - set_debugreg(0, 7); + set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7); }

vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();