The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 748bc4dd9e663f23448d8ad7e58c011a67ea1eca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Jason A. Donenfeld" Jason@zx2c4.com Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 18:46:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Previously, the fast pool was dumped into the main pool periodically in the fast pool's hard IRQ handler. This worked fine and there weren't problems with it, until RT came around. Since RT converts spinlocks into sleeping locks, problems cropped up. Rather than switching to raw spinlocks, the RT developers preferred we make the transformation from originally doing:

do_some_stuff() spin_lock() do_some_other_stuff() spin_unlock()

to doing:

do_some_stuff() queue_work_on(some_other_stuff_worker)

This is an ordinary pattern done all over the kernel. However, Sherry noticed a 10% performance regression in qperf TCP over a 40gbps InfiniBand card. Quoting her message:

MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] cards: Infiniband device 'mlx4_0' port 1 status: default gid: fe80:0000:0000:0000:0010:e000:0178:9eb1 base lid: 0x6 sm lid: 0x1 state: 4: ACTIVE phys state: 5: LinkUp rate: 40 Gb/sec (4X QDR) link_layer: InfiniBand

Cards are configured with IP addresses on private subnet for IPoIB performance testing. Regression identified in this bug is in TCP latency in this stack as reported by qperf tcp_lat metric:

We have one system listen as a qperf server: [root@yourQperfServer ~]# qperf

Have the other system connect to qperf server as a client (in this case, it’s X7 server with Mellanox card): [root@yourQperfClient ~]# numactl -m0 -N0 qperf 20.20.20.101 -v -uu -ub --time 60 --wait_server 20 -oo msg_size:4K:1024K:*2 tcp_lat

Rather than incur the scheduling latency from queue_work_on, we can instead switch to running on the next timer tick, on the same core. This also batches things a bit more -- once per jiffy -- which is okay now that mix_interrupt_randomness() can credit multiple bits at once.

Reported-by: Sherry Yang sherry.yang@oracle.com Tested-by: Paul Webb paul.x.webb@oracle.com Cc: Sherry Yang sherry.yang@oracle.com Cc: Phillip Goerl phillip.goerl@oracle.com Cc: Jack Vogel jack.vogel@oracle.com Cc: Nicky Veitch nicky.veitch@oracle.com Cc: Colm Harrington colm.harrington@oracle.com Cc: Ramanan Govindarajan ramanan.govindarajan@oracle.com Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: Dominik Brodowski linux@dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org Cc: Sultan Alsawaf sultan@kerneltoast.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 58340f8e952b ("random: defer fast pool mixing to worker") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com

diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c index a90d96f4b3bb..e591c6aadca4 100644 --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -921,17 +921,20 @@ struct fast_pool { unsigned long pool[4]; unsigned long last; unsigned int count; - struct work_struct mix; + struct timer_list mix; };

+static void mix_interrupt_randomness(struct timer_list *work); + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fast_pool, irq_randomness) = { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define FASTMIX_PERM SIPHASH_PERMUTATION - .pool = { SIPHASH_CONST_0, SIPHASH_CONST_1, SIPHASH_CONST_2, SIPHASH_CONST_3 } + .pool = { SIPHASH_CONST_0, SIPHASH_CONST_1, SIPHASH_CONST_2, SIPHASH_CONST_3 }, #else #define FASTMIX_PERM HSIPHASH_PERMUTATION - .pool = { HSIPHASH_CONST_0, HSIPHASH_CONST_1, HSIPHASH_CONST_2, HSIPHASH_CONST_3 } + .pool = { HSIPHASH_CONST_0, HSIPHASH_CONST_1, HSIPHASH_CONST_2, HSIPHASH_CONST_3 }, #endif + .mix = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(mix_interrupt_randomness, 0) };

/* @@ -973,7 +976,7 @@ int __cold random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) } #endif

-static void mix_interrupt_randomness(struct work_struct *work) +static void mix_interrupt_randomness(struct timer_list *work) { struct fast_pool *fast_pool = container_of(work, struct fast_pool, mix); /* @@ -1027,10 +1030,11 @@ void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) if (new_count < 1024 && !time_is_before_jiffies(fast_pool->last + HZ)) return;

- if (unlikely(!fast_pool->mix.func)) - INIT_WORK(&fast_pool->mix, mix_interrupt_randomness); fast_pool->count |= MIX_INFLIGHT; - queue_work_on(raw_smp_processor_id(), system_highpri_wq, &fast_pool->mix); + if (!timer_pending(&fast_pool->mix)) { + fast_pool->mix.expires = jiffies; + add_timer_on(&fast_pool->mix, raw_smp_processor_id()); + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_interrupt_randomness);